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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2011.332

On Parsimonious Explanations For 2-D Tree- and Linearly-Ordered Data

Authors: Howard Karloff, Flip Korn, Konstantin Makarychev, and Yuval Rabani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 9, 28th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2011)

Abstract

This paper studies the ``explanation problem'' for tree- and linearly-ordered array data, a problem motivated by database applications and recently solved for the one-dimensional tree-ordered case. In this paper, one is given a matrix A=(a_{ij}) whose rows and columns have semantics: special subsets of the rows and special subsets of the columns are meaningful, others are not. A submatrix in A is said to be meaningful if and only if it is the cross product of a meaningful row subset and a meaningful column subset, in which case we call it an ``allowed rectangle.'' The goal is to ``explain'' A as a sparse sum of weighted allowed rectangles. Specifically, we wish to find as few weighted allowed rectangles as possible such that, for all i,j, a_ij equals the sum of the weights of all rectangles which include cell (i,j). In this paper we consider the natural cases in which the matrix dimensions are tree-ordered or linearly-ordered. In the tree-ordered case, we are given a rooted tree $T_1$ whose leaves are the rows of $A$ and another, $T_2$, whose leaves are the columns. Nodes of the trees correspond in an obvious way to the sets of their leaf descendants. In the linearly-ordered case, a set of rows or columns is meaningful if and only if it is contiguous. For tree-ordered data, we prove the explanation problem NP-Hard and give a randomized $2$-approximation algorithm for it. For linearly-ordered data, we prove the explanation problem NP-Har and give a $2.56$-approximation algorithm. To our knowledge, these are the first results for the problem of sparsely and exactly representing matrices by weighted rectangles.

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Howard Karloff, Flip Korn, Konstantin Makarychev, and Yuval Rabani. On Parsimonious Explanations For 2-D Tree- and Linearly-Ordered Data. In 28th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2011). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 9, pp. 332-343, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2011)

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@InProceedings{karloff_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2011.332,
  author =	{Karloff, Howard and Korn, Flip and Makarychev, Konstantin and Rabani, Yuval},
  title =	{{On Parsimonious Explanations For 2-D Tree- and Linearly-Ordered Data}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2011)},
  pages =	{332--343},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-25-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2011},
  volume =	{9},
  editor =	{Schwentick, Thomas and D\"{u}rr, Christoph},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2011.332},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-30246},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2011.332},
  annote =	{Keywords: ordered data, explanation problem}
}

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1 Search Results for "Korn, Flip"

On Parsimonious Explanations For 2-D Tree- and Linearly-Ordered Data

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