7 Search Results for "L�bbecke, Marco E."

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.18
For the Metatheory of Type Theory, Internal Sconing Is Enough

Authors: Rafaël Bocquet, Ambrus Kaposi, and Christian Sattler

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 260, 8th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2023)

Abstract
Metatheorems about type theories are often proven by interpreting the syntax into models constructed using categorical gluing. We propose to use only sconing (gluing along a global section functor) instead of general gluing. The sconing is performed internally to a presheaf category, and we recover the original glued model by externalization. Our method relies on constructions involving two notions of models: first-order models (with explicit contexts) and higher-order models (without explicit contexts). Sconing turns a displayed higher-order model into a displayed first-order model. Using these, we derive specialized induction principles for the syntax of type theory. The input of such an induction principle is a boilerplate-free description of its motives and methods, not mentioning contexts. The output is a section with computation rules specified in the same internal language. We illustrate our framework by proofs of canonicity and normalization for type theory.
Cite as

Rafaël Bocquet, Ambrus Kaposi, and Christian Sattler. For the Metatheory of Type Theory, Internal Sconing Is Enough. In 8th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 260, pp. 18:1-18:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{bocquet_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.18,
  author =	{Bocquet, Rafa\"{e}l and Kaposi, Ambrus and Sattler, Christian},
  title =	{{For the Metatheory of Type Theory, Internal Sconing Is Enough}},
  booktitle =	{8th International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2023)},
  pages =	{18:1--18:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-277-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{260},
  editor =	{Gaboardi, Marco and van Raamsdonk, Femke},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.18},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-180029},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2023.18},
  annote =	{Keywords: type theory, presheaves, canonicity, normalization, sconing, gluing}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.18
A Single Approach to Decide Chase Termination on Linear Existential Rules

Authors: Michel Leclère, Marie-Laure Mugnier, Michaël Thomazo, and Federico Ulliana

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 127, 22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019)

Abstract
Existential rules, long known as tuple-generating dependencies in database theory, have been intensively studied in the last decade as a powerful formalism to represent ontological knowledge in the context of ontology-based query answering. A knowledge base is then composed of an instance that contains incomplete data and a set of existential rules, and answers to queries are logically entailed from the knowledge base. This brought again to light the fundamental chase tool, and its different variants that have been proposed in the literature. It is well-known that the problem of determining, given a chase variant and a set of existential rules, whether the chase will halt on any instance, is undecidable. Hence, a crucial issue is whether it becomes decidable for known subclasses of existential rules. In this work, we consider linear existential rules with atomic head, a simple yet important subclass of existential rules that generalizes inclusion dependencies. We show the decidability of the all-instance chase termination problem on these rules for three main chase variants, namely semi-oblivious, restricted and core chase. To obtain these results, we introduce a novel approach based on so-called derivation trees and a single notion of forbidden pattern. Besides the theoretical interest of a unified approach and new proofs for the semi-oblivious and core chase variants, we provide the first positive decidability results concerning the termination of the restricted chase, proving that chase termination on linear existential rules with atomic head is decidable for both versions of the problem: Does every chase sequence terminate? Does some chase sequence terminate?
Cite as

Michel Leclère, Marie-Laure Mugnier, Michaël Thomazo, and Federico Ulliana. A Single Approach to Decide Chase Termination on Linear Existential Rules. In 22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 127, pp. 18:1-18:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{leclere_et_al:LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.18,
  author =	{Lecl\`{e}re, Michel and Mugnier, Marie-Laure and Thomazo, Micha\"{e}l and Ulliana, Federico},
  title =	{{A Single Approach to Decide Chase Termination on Linear Existential Rules}},
  booktitle =	{22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019)},
  pages =	{18:1--18:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-101-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{127},
  editor =	{Barcelo, Pablo and Calautti, Marco},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.18},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-103200},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.18},
  annote =	{Keywords: Chase, Tuple Generating Dependencies, Existential rules, Decidability}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2018.11
A Computational Investigation on the Strength of Dantzig-Wolfe Reformulations

Authors: Michael Bastubbe, Marco E. Lübbecke, and Jonas T. Witt

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 103, 17th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2018)

Abstract
In Dantzig-Wolfe reformulation of an integer program one convexifies a subset of the constraints, leading to potentially stronger dual bounds from the respective linear programming relaxation. As the subset can be chosen arbitrarily, this includes the trivial cases of convexifying no and all constraints, resulting in a weakest and strongest reformulation, respectively. Our computational study aims at better understanding of what happens in between these extremes. For a collection of integer programs with few constraints we compute, optimally solve, and evaluate the relaxations of all possible (exponentially many) Dantzig-Wolfe reformulations (with mild extensions to larger models from the MIPLIBs). We observe that only a tiny number of different dual bounds actually occur and that only a few inclusion-wise minimal representatives exist for each. This aligns with considerably different impacts of individual constraints on the strengthening the relaxation, some of which have almost no influence. In contrast, types of constraints that are convexified in textbook reformulations have a larger effect. We relate our experiments to what could be called a hierarchy of Dantzig-Wolfe reformulations.
Cite as

Michael Bastubbe, Marco E. Lübbecke, and Jonas T. Witt. A Computational Investigation on the Strength of Dantzig-Wolfe Reformulations. In 17th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 103, pp. 11:1-11:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)

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@InProceedings{bastubbe_et_al:LIPIcs.SEA.2018.11,
  author =	{Bastubbe, Michael and L\"{u}bbecke, Marco E. and Witt, Jonas T.},
  title =	{{A Computational Investigation on the Strength of Dantzig-Wolfe Reformulations}},
  booktitle =	{17th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2018)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-070-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{103},
  editor =	{D'Angelo, Gianlorenzo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2018.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-89464},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2018.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dantzig-Wolfe reformulation, strength of reformulations, Lagrangean relaxation, partial convexification, column generation, hierarchy of relaxations}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.35
Agnostic Learning from Tolerant Natural Proofs

Authors: Marco L. Carmosino, Russell Impagliazzo, Valentine Kabanets, and Antonina Kolokolova

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 81, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017)

Abstract
We generalize the "learning algorithms from natural properties" framework of [CIKK16] to get agnostic learning algorithms from natural properties with extra features. We show that if a natural property (in the sense of Razborov and Rudich [RR97]) is useful also against functions that are close to the class of "easy" functions, rather than just against "easy" functions, then it can be used to get an agnostic learning algorithm over the uniform distribution with membership queries. * For AC0[q], any prime q (constant-depth circuits of polynomial size, with AND, OR, NOT, and MODq gates of unbounded fanin), which happens to have a natural property with the requisite extra feature by [Raz87, Smo87, RR97], we obtain the first agnostic learning algorithm for AC0[q], for every prime q. Our algorithm runs in randomized quasi-polynomial time, uses membership queries, and outputs a circuit for a given Boolean function f that agrees with f on all but at most polylog(n)*opt fraction of inputs, where opt is the relative distance between f and the closest function h in the class AC0[q]. * For the ideal case, a natural proof of strongly exponential correlation circuit lower bounds against a circuit class C containing AC0[2] (i.e., circuits of size exp(Omega(n)) cannot compute some n-variate function even with exp(-Omega(n)) advantage over random guessing) would yield a polynomial-time query agnostic learning algorithm for C with the approximation error O(opt).
Cite as

Marco L. Carmosino, Russell Impagliazzo, Valentine Kabanets, and Antonina Kolokolova. Agnostic Learning from Tolerant Natural Proofs. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 81, pp. 35:1-35:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{carmosino_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.35,
  author =	{Carmosino, Marco L. and Impagliazzo, Russell and Kabanets, Valentine and Kolokolova, Antonina},
  title =	{{Agnostic Learning from Tolerant Natural Proofs}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017)},
  pages =	{35:1--35:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-044-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{81},
  editor =	{Jansen, Klaus and Rolim, Jos\'{e} D. P. and Williamson, David P. and Vempala, Santosh S.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-75842},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: agnostic learning, natural proofs, circuit lower bounds, meta-algorithms, AC0\lbrackq\rbrack, Nisan-Wigderson generator}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2015.645
Tighter Connections between Derandomization and Circuit Lower Bounds

Authors: Marco L. Carmosino, Russell Impagliazzo, Valentine Kabanets, and Antonina Kolokolova

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 40, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2015)

Abstract
We tighten the connections between circuit lower bounds and derandomization for each of the following three types of derandomization: - general derandomization of promiseBPP (connected to Boolean circuits), - derandomization of Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT) over fixed finite fields (connected to arithmetic circuit lower bounds over the same field), and - derandomization of PIT over the integers (connected to arithmetic circuit lower bounds over the integers). We show how to make these connections uniform equivalences, although at the expense of using somewhat less common versions of complexity classes and for a less studied notion of inclusion. Our main results are as follows: 1. We give the first proof that a non-trivial (nondeterministic subexponential-time) algorithm for PIT over a fixed finite field yields arithmetic circuit lower bounds. 2. We get a similar result for the case of PIT over the integers, strengthening a result of Jansen and Santhanam [JS12] (by removing the need for advice). 3. We derive a Boolean circuit lower bound for NEXP intersect coNEXP from the assumption of sufficiently strong non-deterministic derandomization of promiseBPP (without advice), as well as from the assumed existence of an NP-computable non-empty property of Boolean functions useful for proving superpolynomial circuit lower bounds (in the sense of natural proofs of [RR97]); this strengthens the related results of [IKW02]. 4. Finally, we turn all of these implications into equivalences for appropriately defined promise classes and for a notion of robust inclusion/separation (inspired by [FS11]) that lies between the classical "almost everywhere" and "infinitely often" notions.
Cite as

Marco L. Carmosino, Russell Impagliazzo, Valentine Kabanets, and Antonina Kolokolova. Tighter Connections between Derandomization and Circuit Lower Bounds. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 40, pp. 645-658, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)

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@InProceedings{carmosino_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2015.645,
  author =	{Carmosino, Marco L. and Impagliazzo, Russell and Kabanets, Valentine and Kolokolova, Antonina},
  title =	{{Tighter Connections between Derandomization and Circuit Lower Bounds}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2015)},
  pages =	{645--658},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-89-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{40},
  editor =	{Garg, Naveen and Jansen, Klaus and Rao, Anup and Rolim, Jos\'{e} D. P.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2015.645},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-53285},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2015.645},
  annote =	{Keywords: derandomization, circuit lower bounds, polynomial identity testing, promise BPP, hardness vs. randomness}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2010.130
Column Generation Heuristic for a Rich Arc Routing Problem

Authors: Sébastien Lannez, Christian Artigues, Jean Damay, and Michel Gendreau

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 14, 10th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'10) (2010)

Abstract
In this paper we address a real world optimisation problem, the Rail Track Inspection Scheduling Problem (RTISP). This problem consists of scheduling network inspection tasks. The objective is to minimise total deadhead distance. A mixed integer formulation of the problem is presented. A column generation based algorithm is proposed to solve this rich arc routing problem. Its performance is analysed by benchmarking a real world dataset from the French national railway company (SNCF). The efficiency of the algorithm is compared to an enhanced greedy algorithm. Its ability to schedule one year of inspection tasks on a sparse graph with thousand nodes, arcs and edges is assessed.
Cite as

Sébastien Lannez, Christian Artigues, Jean Damay, and Michel Gendreau. Column Generation Heuristic for a Rich Arc Routing Problem. In 10th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'10). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 14, pp. 130-141, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2010)

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@InProceedings{lannez_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2010.130,
  author =	{Lannez, S\'{e}bastien and Artigues, Christian and Damay, Jean and Gendreau, Michel},
  title =	{{Column Generation Heuristic for a Rich Arc Routing Problem}},
  booktitle =	{10th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'10)},
  pages =	{130--141},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-20-0},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2010},
  volume =	{14},
  editor =	{Erlebach, Thomas and L\"{u}bbecke, Marco},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2010.130},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-27559},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2010.130},
  annote =	{Keywords: arc routing, column generation, heuristic, railtrack maintenance}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagSemProc.09261.26
Sequencing and Scheduling in Coil Coating with Shuttles

Authors: Wiebke Höhn, Felix G. König, Marco E. Lübbecke, and Rolf H. Möhring

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 9261, Models and Algorithms for Optimization in Logistics (2009)

Abstract
Applying combinatorial optimization in real life yields cost savings delighting the industry. Beyond that, at the core of some applications also lies a pretty (sub)problem rejoicing the mathematician. In our application coils of sheet metal are coated with k layers out of hundreds of colors. Coils are stapled together to run through k coaters, and non-productive time occurs e.g. when the color in a coater needs to be changed. Some coaters have two parallel tanks, enabling either parallel colors or cleaning of one tank during production. We present our sequencing and scheduling scheme in use at the plant today, lower bounds proving solution quality, and problems in the edge-wise union of interval graphs as a pretty mathematical subproblem.
Cite as

Wiebke Höhn, Felix G. König, Marco E. Lübbecke, and Rolf H. Möhring. Sequencing and Scheduling in Coil Coating with Shuttles. In Models and Algorithms for Optimization in Logistics. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 9261, pp. 1-29, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2009)

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@InProceedings{hohn_et_al:DagSemProc.09261.26,
  author =	{H\"{o}hn, Wiebke and K\"{o}nig, Felix G. and L\"{u}bbecke, Marco E. and M\"{o}hring, Rolf H.},
  title =	{{Sequencing and Scheduling in Coil Coating with Shuttles}},
  booktitle =	{Models and Algorithms for Optimization in Logistics},
  pages =	{1--29},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2009},
  volume =	{9261},
  editor =	{Cynthia Barnhart and Uwe Clausen and Ulrich Lauther and Rolf H. M\"{o}hring},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.09261.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-21654},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.09261.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Sequencing, scheduling, coil coating, mutli-interval graphs, heuristics, branch and price}
}
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