4 Search Results for "Marh�fer, Michael"


Document
Cost Sharing over Combinatorial Domains: Complement-Free Cost Functions and Beyond

Authors: Georgios Birmpas, Evangelos Markakis, and Guido Schäfer

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 144, 27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019)


Abstract
We study mechanism design for combinatorial cost sharing models. Imagine that multiple items or services are available to be shared among a set of interested agents. The outcome of a mechanism in this setting consists of an assignment, determining for each item the set of players who are granted service, together with respective payments. Although there are several works studying specialized versions of such problems, there has been almost no progress for general combinatorial cost sharing domains until recently [S. Dobzinski and S. Ovadia, 2017]. Still, many questions about the interplay between strategyproofness, cost recovery and economic efficiency remain unanswered. The main goal of our work is to further understand this interplay in terms of budget balance and social cost approximation. Towards this, we provide a refinement of cross-monotonicity (which we term trace-monotonicity) that is applicable to iterative mechanisms. The trace here refers to the order in which players become finalized. On top of this, we also provide two parameterizations (complementary to a certain extent) of cost functions which capture the behavior of their average cost-shares. Based on our trace-monotonicity property, we design a scheme of ascending cost sharing mechanisms which is applicable to the combinatorial cost sharing setting with symmetric submodular valuations. Using our first cost function parameterization, we identify conditions under which our mechanism is weakly group-strategyproof, O(1)-budget-balanced and O(H_n)-approximate with respect to the social cost. Further, we show that our mechanism is budget-balanced and H_n-approximate if both the valuations and the cost functions are symmetric submodular; given existing impossibility results, this is best possible. Finally, we consider general valuation functions and exploit our second parameterization to derive a more fine-grained analysis of the Sequential Mechanism introduced by Moulin. This mechanism is budget balanced by construction, but in general only guarantees a poor social cost approximation of n. We identify conditions under which the mechanism achieves improved social cost approximation guarantees. In particular, we derive improved mechanisms for fundamental cost sharing problems, including Vertex Cover and Set Cover.

Cite as

Georgios Birmpas, Evangelos Markakis, and Guido Schäfer. Cost Sharing over Combinatorial Domains: Complement-Free Cost Functions and Beyond. In 27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 144, pp. 20:1-20:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{birmpas_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2019.20,
  author =	{Birmpas, Georgios and Markakis, Evangelos and Sch\"{a}fer, Guido},
  title =	{{Cost Sharing over Combinatorial Domains: Complement-Free Cost Functions and Beyond}},
  booktitle =	{27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019)},
  pages =	{20:1--20:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-124-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{144},
  editor =	{Bender, Michael A. and Svensson, Ola and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2019.20},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-111419},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2019.20},
  annote =	{Keywords: Approximation Algorithms, Combinatorial Cost Sharing, Mechanism Design, Truthfulness}
}
Document
QL: Object-oriented Queries on Relational Data

Authors: Pavel Avgustinov, Oege de Moor, Michael Peyton Jones, and Max Schäfer

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 56, 30th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2016)


Abstract
This paper describes QL, a language for querying complex, potentially recursive data structures. QL compiles to Datalog and runs on a standard relational database, yet it provides familiar-looking object-oriented features such as classes and methods, reinterpreted in logical terms: classes are logical properties describing sets of values, subclassing is implication, and virtual calls are dispatched dynamically by considering the most specific classes containing the receiver. Furthermore, types in QL are prescriptive and actively influence program evaluation rather than just describing it. In combination, these features enable the development of concise queries based on reusable libraries, which are written in a purely declarative style, yet can be efficiently executed even on very large data sets. In particular, we have used QL to implement static analyses for various programming languages, which scale to millions of lines of code.

Cite as

Pavel Avgustinov, Oege de Moor, Michael Peyton Jones, and Max Schäfer. QL: Object-oriented Queries on Relational Data. In 30th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 56, pp. 2:1-2:25, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{avgustinov_et_al:LIPIcs.ECOOP.2016.2,
  author =	{Avgustinov, Pavel and de Moor, Oege and Jones, Michael Peyton and Sch\"{a}fer, Max},
  title =	{{QL: Object-oriented Queries on Relational Data}},
  booktitle =	{30th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP 2016)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:25},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-014-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{56},
  editor =	{Krishnamurthi, Shriram and Lerner, Benjamin S.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2016.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-60968},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2016.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Object orientation, Datalog, query languages, prescriptive typing}
}
Document
Online Privacy: Towards Informational Self-Determination on the Internet (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 11061)

Authors: Simone Fischer-Hübner, Chris Hoofnagle, Kai Rannenberg, Michael Waidner, Ioannis Krontiris, and Michael Marhöfer

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 2 (2011)


Abstract
The Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop "Online Privacy: Towards Informational Self-Determination on the Internet" (11061) has been held in February 6-11, 2011 at Schloss Dagstuhl. 30 participants from academia, public sector, and industry have identified the current status-of-the-art of and challenges for online privacy as well as derived recommendations for improving online privacy. Whereas the Dagstuhl Manifesto of this workshop concludes the results of the working groups and panel discussions, this article presents the talks of this workshop by their abstracts.

Cite as

Simone Fischer-Hübner, Chris Hoofnagle, Kai Rannenberg, Michael Waidner, Ioannis Krontiris, and Michael Marhöfer. Online Privacy: Towards Informational Self-Determination on the Internet (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 11061). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 1-15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2011)


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@Article{fischerhubner_et_al:DagRep.1.2.1,
  author =	{Fischer-H\"{u}bner, Simone and Hoofnagle, Chris and Rannenberg, Kai and Waidner, Michael and Krontiris, Ioannis and Marh\"{o}fer, Michael},
  title =	{{Online Privacy: Towards Informational Self-Determination on the Internet (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 11061)}},
  pages =	{1--15},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2011},
  volume =	{1},
  number =	{2},
  editor =	{Fischer-H\"{u}bner, Simone and Hoofnagle, Chris and Rannenberg, Kai and Waidner, Michael and Krontiris, Ioannis and Marh\"{o}fer, Michael},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.1.2.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-31515},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.1.2.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Online privacy, Data protection, Data security, Data loss prevention, Informational self-determination, Web 2.0, (mobile) Internet}
}
Document
Dagstuhl-Manifest zur Strategischen Bedeutung des Software Engineering in Deutschland

Authors: Manfred Broy, Matthias Jarke, Manfred Nagl, Hans Dieter Rombach, Armin B. Cremers, Jürgen Ebert, Sabine Glesner, Martin Glinz, Michael Goedicke, Gerhard Goos, Volker Gruhn, Wilhelm Hasselbring, Stefan Jähnichen, Stefan Kowalewski, Bernd J. Krämer, Stefan Leue, Claus Lewerentz, Peter Liggesmeyer, Christoph Lüth, Barbara Paech, Helmut A. Partsch, Ilka Philippow, Lutz Prechelt, Andreas Rausch, Willem-Paul de Roever, Bernhard Rumpe, Gudula Rünger, Wilhelm Schäfer, Kurt Schneider, Andy Schürr, Walter F. Tichy, Bernhard Westfechtel, Wolf Zimmermann, and Albert Zündorf

Published in: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 5402, Perspectives Workshop (2006)


Abstract
Im Rahmen des Dagstuhl Perspektiven Workshop 05402 "Challenges for Software Engineering Research" haben führende Software Engineering Professoren den derzeitigen Stand der Softwaretechnik in Deutschland charakterisiert und Handlungsempfehlungen für Wirtschaft, Forschung und Politik abgeleitet. Das Manifest fasst die diese Empfehlungen und die Bedeutung und Entwicklung des Fachgebiets prägnant zusammen.

Cite as

Manfred Broy, Matthias Jarke, Manfred Nagl, Hans Dieter Rombach, Armin B. Cremers, Jürgen Ebert, Sabine Glesner, Martin Glinz, Michael Goedicke, Gerhard Goos, Volker Gruhn, Wilhelm Hasselbring, Stefan Jähnichen, Stefan Kowalewski, Bernd J. Krämer, Stefan Leue, Claus Lewerentz, Peter Liggesmeyer, Christoph Lüth, Barbara Paech, Helmut A. Partsch, Ilka Philippow, Lutz Prechelt, Andreas Rausch, Willem-Paul de Roever, Bernhard Rumpe, Gudula Rünger, Wilhelm Schäfer, Kurt Schneider, Andy Schürr, Walter F. Tichy, Bernhard Westfechtel, Wolf Zimmermann, and Albert Zündorf. Dagstuhl-Manifest zur Strategischen Bedeutung des Software Engineering in Deutschland. In Perspectives Workshop. Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 5402, pp. 1-16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2006)


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@InProceedings{broy_et_al:DagSemProc.05402.1,
  author =	{Broy, Manfred and Jarke, Matthias and Nagl, Manfred and Rombach, Hans Dieter and Cremers, Armin B. and Ebert, J\"{u}rgen and Glesner, Sabine and Glinz, Martin and Goedicke, Michael and Goos, Gerhard and Gruhn, Volker and Hasselbring, Wilhelm and J\"{a}hnichen, Stefan and Kowalewski, Stefan and Kr\"{a}mer, Bernd J. and Leue, Stefan and Lewerentz, Claus and Liggesmeyer, Peter and L\"{u}th, Christoph and Paech, Barbara and Partsch, Helmut A. and Philippow, Ilka and Prechelt, Lutz and Rausch, Andreas and de Roever, Willem-Paul and Rumpe, Bernhard and R\"{u}nger, Gudula and Sch\"{a}fer, Wilhelm and Schneider, Kurt and Sch\"{u}rr, Andy and Tichy, Walter F. and Westfechtel, Bernhard and Zimmermann, Wolf and Z\"{u}ndorf, Albert},
  title =	{{Dagstuhl-Manifest zur Strategischen Bedeutung des Software Engineering in Deutschland}},
  booktitle =	{Perspectives Workshop},
  pages =	{1--16},
  series =	{Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings (DagSemProc)},
  ISSN =	{1862-4405},
  year =	{2006},
  volume =	{5402},
  editor =	{Manfred Broy and Manfred Nagl and Hans Dieter Rombach and Matthias Jarke},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.05402.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-5853},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagSemProc.05402.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Software Engineering, Software Technik, Strategie}
}
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