6 Search Results for "Chudnovsky, Maria"

Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.4
Max Weight Independent Set in Sparse Graphs with No Long Claws

Authors: Tara Abrishami, Maria Chudnovsky, Marcin Pilipczuk, and Paweł Rzążewski

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 289, 41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2024)

Abstract
We revisit the recent polynomial-time algorithm for the Max Weight Independent Set (MWIS) problem in bounded-degree graphs that do not contain a fixed graph whose every component is a subdivided claw as an induced subgraph [Abrishami, Chudnovsky, Dibek, Rzążewski, SODA 2022]. First, we show that with an arguably simpler approach we can obtain a faster algorithm with running time n^{𝒪(Δ²)}, where n is the number of vertices of the instance and Δ is the maximum degree. Then we combine our technique with known results concerning tree decompositions and provide a polynomial-time algorithm for MWIS in graphs excluding a fixed graph whose every component is a subdivided claw as an induced subgraph, and a fixed biclique as a subgraph.
Cite as

Tara Abrishami, Maria Chudnovsky, Marcin Pilipczuk, and Paweł Rzążewski. Max Weight Independent Set in Sparse Graphs with No Long Claws. In 41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 289, pp. 4:1-4:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)

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@InProceedings{abrishami_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2024.4,
  author =	{Abrishami, Tara and Chudnovsky, Maria and Pilipczuk, Marcin and Rz\k{a}\.{z}ewski, Pawe{\l}},
  title =	{{Max Weight Independent Set in Sparse Graphs with No Long Claws}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2024)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-311-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{289},
  editor =	{Beyersdorff, Olaf and Kant\'{e}, Mamadou Moustapha and Kupferman, Orna and Lokshtanov, Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-197148},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Max Weight Independent Set, subdivided claw, hereditary classes}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.12.11.109
Vertex Partitioning in Graphs: From Structure to Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 22481)

Authors: Maria Chudnovsky, Neeldhara Misra, Daniel Paulusma, Oliver Schaudt, and Akanksha Agrawal

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 12, Issue 11 (2023)

Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 22481 "Vertex Partitioning in Graphs: From Structure to Algorithms", which was held from 27 November to 2 December 2023. The report contains abstracts for presentations about recent structural and algorithmic developments for a variety of vertex partitioning problems. It also contains a collection of open problems which were posed during the seminar.
Cite as

Maria Chudnovsky, Neeldhara Misra, Daniel Paulusma, Oliver Schaudt, and Akanksha Agrawal. Vertex Partitioning in Graphs: From Structure to Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 22481). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 12, Issue 11, pp. 109-123, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@Article{chudnovsky_et_al:DagRep.12.11.109,
  author =	{Chudnovsky, Maria and Misra, Neeldhara and Paulusma, Daniel and Schaudt, Oliver and Agrawal, Akanksha},
  title =	{{Vertex Partitioning in Graphs: From Structure to Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 22481)}},
  pages =	{109--123},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{12},
  number =	{11},
  editor =	{Chudnovsky, Maria and Misra, Neeldhara and Paulusma, Daniel and Schaudt, Oliver and Agrawal, Akanksha},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.12.11.109},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-178384},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.12.11.109},
  annote =	{Keywords: computational complexity, hereditary graph classes, parameterized algorithms, polynomial-time algorithms, vertex partitioning}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.35
Finding Large H-Colorable Subgraphs in Hereditary Graph Classes

Authors: Maria Chudnovsky, Jason King, Michał Pilipczuk, Paweł Rzążewski, and Sophie Spirkl

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 173, 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2020)

Abstract
We study the Max Partial H-Coloring problem: given a graph G, find the largest induced subgraph of G that admits a homomorphism into H, where H is a fixed pattern graph without loops. Note that when H is a complete graph on k vertices, the problem reduces to finding the largest induced k-colorable subgraph, which for k = 2 is equivalent (by complementation) to Odd Cycle Transversal. We prove that for every fixed pattern graph H without loops, Max Partial H-Coloring can be solved: - in {P₅,F}-free graphs in polynomial time, whenever F is a threshold graph; - in {P₅,bull}-free graphs in polynomial time; - in P₅-free graphs in time n^𝒪(ω(G)); - in {P₆,1-subdivided claw}-free graphs in time n^𝒪(ω(G)³). Here, n is the number of vertices of the input graph G and ω(G) is the maximum size of a clique in G. Furthermore, by combining the mentioned algorithms for P₅-free and for {P₆,1-subdivided claw}-free graphs with a simple branching procedure, we obtain subexponential-time algorithms for Max Partial H-Coloring in these classes of graphs. Finally, we show that even a restricted variant of Max Partial H-Coloring is NP-hard in the considered subclasses of P₅-free graphs, if we allow loops on H.
Cite as

Maria Chudnovsky, Jason King, Michał Pilipczuk, Paweł Rzążewski, and Sophie Spirkl. Finding Large H-Colorable Subgraphs in Hereditary Graph Classes. In 28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 173, pp. 35:1-35:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{chudnovsky_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2020.35,
  author =	{Chudnovsky, Maria and King, Jason and Pilipczuk, Micha{\l} and Rz\k{a}\.{z}ewski, Pawe{\l} and Spirkl, Sophie},
  title =	{{Finding Large H-Colorable Subgraphs in Hereditary Graph Classes}},
  booktitle =	{28th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2020)},
  pages =	{35:1--35:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-162-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{173},
  editor =	{Grandoni, Fabrizio and Herman, Grzegorz and Sanders, Peter},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-129019},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2020.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: homomorphisms, hereditary graph classes, odd cycle transversal}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.9.6.125
Graph Colouring: from Structure to Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 19271)

Authors: Maria Chudnovsky, Daniel Paulusma, and Oliver Schaudt

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 9, Issue 6 (2020)

Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 19271 "Graph Colouring: from Structure to Algorithm", which was held from 30 June to 5 July 2019. The report contains abstracts for presentations about recent structural and algorithmic developments for the Graph Colouring problem and variants of it. It also contains a collection of open problems on graph colouring which were posed during the seminar.
Cite as

Maria Chudnovsky, Daniel Paulusma, and Oliver Schaudt. Graph Colouring: from Structure to Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 19271). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 9, Issue 6, pp. 125-142, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@Article{chudnovsky_et_al:DagRep.9.6.125,
  author =	{Chudnovsky, Maria and Paulusma, Daniel and Schaudt, Oliver},
  title =	{{Graph Colouring: from Structure to Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 19271)}},
  pages =	{125--142},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{6},
  editor =	{Chudnovsky, Maria and Paulusma, Daniel and Schaudt, Oliver},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.9.6.125},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-114905},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.9.6.125},
  annote =	{Keywords: (certifying / parameterized / polynomial-time) algorithms, computational complexity, graph colouring, hereditary graph classes}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2019.31
Complexity of C_k-Coloring in Hereditary Classes of Graphs

Authors: Maria Chudnovsky, Shenwei Huang, Paweł Rzążewski, Sophie Spirkl, and Mingxian Zhong

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 144, 27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019)

Abstract
For a graph F, a graph G is F-free if it does not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to F. For two graphs G and H, an H-coloring of G is a mapping f:V(G) -> V(H) such that for every edge uv in E(G) it holds that f(u)f(v)in E(H). We are interested in the complexity of the problem H-Coloring, which asks for the existence of an H-coloring of an input graph G. In particular, we consider H-Coloring of F-free graphs, where F is a fixed graph and H is an odd cycle of length at least 5. This problem is closely related to the well known open problem of determining the complexity of 3-Coloring of P_t-free graphs. We show that for every odd k >= 5 the C_k-Coloring problem, even in the precoloring-extension variant, can be solved in polynomial time in P_9-free graphs. On the other hand, we prove that the extension version of C_k-Coloring is NP-complete for F-free graphs whenever some component of F is not a subgraph of a subdivided claw.
Cite as

Maria Chudnovsky, Shenwei Huang, Paweł Rzążewski, Sophie Spirkl, and Mingxian Zhong. Complexity of C_k-Coloring in Hereditary Classes of Graphs. In 27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 144, pp. 31:1-31:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)

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@InProceedings{chudnovsky_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2019.31,
  author =	{Chudnovsky, Maria and Huang, Shenwei and Rz\k{a}\.{z}ewski, Pawe{\l} and Spirkl, Sophie and Zhong, Mingxian},
  title =	{{Complexity of C\underlinek-Coloring in Hereditary Classes of Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{27th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2019)},
  pages =	{31:1--31:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-124-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{144},
  editor =	{Bender, Michael A. and Svensson, Ola and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2019.31},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-111529},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2019.31},
  annote =	{Keywords: homomorphism, hereditary class, computational complexity, forbidden induced subgraph}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2013.197
Computing cutwidth and pathwidth of semi-complete digraphs via degree orderings

Authors: Michal Pilipczuk

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 20, 30th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2013)

Abstract
The notions of cutwidth and pathwidth of digraphs play a central role in the containment theory for tournaments, or more generally semi-complete digraphs, developed in a recent series of papers by Chudnovsky, Fradkin, Kim, Scott, and Seymour (Maria Chudnovsky, Alexandra Fradkin, and Paul Seymour, 2012; Maria Chudnovsky, Alex Scott, and Paul Seymour, 2011; Maria Chudnovsky and Paul D. Seymour, 2011; Alexandra Fradkin and Paul Seymour, 2010; Alexandra Fradkin and Paul Seymour, 2011; Ilhee Kim and Paul Seymour, 2012). In this work we introduce a new approach to computing these width measures on semi-complete digraphs, via degree orderings. Using the new technique we are able to reprove the main results of (Maria Chudnovsky, Alexandra Fradkin, and Paul Seymour, 2012; Alexandra Fradkin and Paul Seymour, 2011) in a unified and significantly simplified way, as well as obtain new results. First, we present polynomial-time approximation algorithms for both cutwidth and pathwidth, faster and simpler than the previously known ones; the most significant improvement is in case of pathwidth, where instead of previously known O(OPT)-approximation in fixed-parameter tractable time (Fedor V. Fomin and Michal Pilipczuk, 2013) we obtain a constant-factor approximation in polynomial time. Secondly, by exploiting the new set of obstacles for cutwidth and pathwidth, we show that topological containment and immersion in semi-complete digraphs can be tested in single-exponential fixed-parameter tractable time. Finally, we present how the new approach can be used to obtain exact fixed-parameter tractable algorithms for cutwidth and pathwidth, with single-exponential running time dependency on the optimal width.
Cite as

Michal Pilipczuk. Computing cutwidth and pathwidth of semi-complete digraphs via degree orderings. In 30th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2013). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 20, pp. 197-208, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2013)

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@InProceedings{pilipczuk:LIPIcs.STACS.2013.197,
  author =	{Pilipczuk, Michal},
  title =	{{Computing cutwidth and pathwidth of semi-complete digraphs via degree orderings}},
  booktitle =	{30th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2013)},
  pages =	{197--208},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-50-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2013},
  volume =	{20},
  editor =	{Portier, Natacha and Wilke, Thomas},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2013.197},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-39340},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2013.197},
  annote =	{Keywords: semi-complete digraph, tournament, pathwidth, cutwidth}
}
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