343 Search Results for "Daci�r, Marc"


Document
A Generic Characterization of Generalized Unary Temporal Logic and Two-Variable First-Order Logic

Authors: Thomas Place and Marc Zeitoun

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 288, 32nd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2024)


Abstract
We study an operator on classes of languages. For each class 𝒞, it produces a new class FO²(𝕀_𝒞) associated with a variant of two-variable first-order logic equipped with a signature 𝕀_𝒞 built from 𝒞. For 𝒞 = {∅, A*}, we obtain the usual FO²(<)} logic, equipped with linear order. For 𝒞 = {∅,{ε},A+,A*}, we get the variant FO²(<,+1), which also includes the successor predicate. If 𝒞 consists of all Boolean combinations of languages A*aA*, where a is a letter, we get the variant FO²(< ,Bet), which includes "between" relations. We prove a generic algebraic characterization of the classes FO^2(𝕀_𝒞). It elegantly generalizes those known for all the cases mentioned above. Moreover, it implies that if 𝒞 has decidable separation (plus some standard properties), then FO²2(𝕀_𝒞) has a decidable membership problem. We actually work with an equivalent definition of FO²(𝕀_𝒞) in terms of unary temporal logic. For each class 𝒞, we consider a variant TL(𝒞) of unary temporal logic whose future/past modalities depend on 𝒞 and such that TL(𝒞) = FO²(𝕀_𝒞). Finally, we also characterize FL(𝒞) and PL(𝒞), the pure-future and pure-past restrictions of TL(𝒞). Like for TL(𝒞), these characterizations imply that if 𝒞 is a class with decidable separation, then FL(𝒞) and PL(𝒞) have decidable membership.

Cite as

Thomas Place and Marc Zeitoun. A Generic Characterization of Generalized Unary Temporal Logic and Two-Variable First-Order Logic. In 32nd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 288, pp. 45:1-45:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{place_et_al:LIPIcs.CSL.2024.45,
  author =	{Place, Thomas and Zeitoun, Marc},
  title =	{{A Generic Characterization of Generalized Unary Temporal Logic and Two-Variable First-Order Logic}},
  booktitle =	{32nd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2024)},
  pages =	{45:1--45:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-310-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{288},
  editor =	{Murano, Aniello and Silva, Alexandra},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2024.45},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-196888},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2024.45},
  annote =	{Keywords: Classes of regular languages, Generalized unary temporal logic, Generalized two-variable first-order logic, Generic decidable characterizations, Membership, Separation}
}
Document
Proving Unsatisfiability with Hitting Formulas

Authors: Yuval Filmus, Edward A. Hirsch, Artur Riazanov, Alexander Smal, and Marc Vinyals

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 287, 15th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2024)


Abstract
A hitting formula is a set of Boolean clauses such that any two of the clauses cannot be simultaneously falsified. Hitting formulas have been studied in many different contexts at least since [Iwama, 1989] and, based on experimental evidence, Peitl and Szeider [Tomás Peitl and Stefan Szeider, 2022] conjectured that unsatisfiable hitting formulas are among the hardest for resolution. Using the fact that hitting formulas are easy to check for satisfiability we make them the foundation of a new static proof system {{rmHitting}}: a refutation of a CNF in {{rmHitting}} is an unsatisfiable hitting formula such that each of its clauses is a weakening of a clause of the refuted CNF. Comparing this system to resolution and other proof systems is equivalent to studying the hardness of hitting formulas. Our first result is that {{rmHitting}} is quasi-polynomially simulated by tree-like resolution, which means that hitting formulas cannot be exponentially hard for resolution and partially refutes the conjecture of Peitl and Szeider. We show that tree-like resolution and {{rmHitting}} are quasi-polynomially separated, while for resolution, this question remains open. For a system that is only quasi-polynomially stronger than tree-like resolution, {{rmHitting}} is surprisingly difficult to polynomially simulate in another proof system. Using the ideas of Raz-Shpilka’s polynomial identity testing for noncommutative circuits [Raz and Shpilka, 2005] we show that {{rmHitting}} is p-simulated by {{rmExtended {{rmFrege}}}}, but we conjecture that much more efficient simulations exist. As a byproduct, we show that a number of static (semi)algebraic systems are verifiable in deterministic polynomial time. We consider multiple extensions of {{rmHitting}}, and in particular a proof system {{{rmHitting}}(⊕)} related to the {{{rmRes}}(⊕)} proof system for which no superpolynomial-size lower bounds are known. {{{rmHitting}}(⊕)} p-simulates the tree-like version of {{{rmRes}}(⊕)} and is at least quasi-polynomially stronger. We show that formulas expressing the non-existence of perfect matchings in the graphs K_{n,n+2} are exponentially hard for {{{rmHitting}}(⊕)} via a reduction to the partition bound for communication complexity. See the full version of the paper for the proofs. They are omitted in this Extended Abstract.

Cite as

Yuval Filmus, Edward A. Hirsch, Artur Riazanov, Alexander Smal, and Marc Vinyals. Proving Unsatisfiability with Hitting Formulas. In 15th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 287, pp. 48:1-48:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{filmus_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2024.48,
  author =	{Filmus, Yuval and Hirsch, Edward A. and Riazanov, Artur and Smal, Alexander and Vinyals, Marc},
  title =	{{Proving Unsatisfiability with Hitting Formulas}},
  booktitle =	{15th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2024)},
  pages =	{48:1--48:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-309-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{287},
  editor =	{Guruswami, Venkatesan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2024.48},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-195762},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2024.48},
  annote =	{Keywords: hitting formulas, polynomial identity testing, query complexity}
}
Document
A Human-Computer Interaction Perspective to Drive Change towards Sustainable Future (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 23092)

Authors: Susanne Boll, Kaisa Väänänen, Nicola Bidwell, Marc Hassenzahl, and Robin Neuhaus

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 13, Issue 2 (2023)


Abstract
In our everyday lives, people are constrained by routines, social expectation, and the soft and hard technologies and infrastructures that shape this. The way they approach things, think about things, are expected to be, and are governed is rarely questioned in terms of the finite nature of resources nor impacts of this. The challenge is to change the way people think and behave, and to reshape these very tools and expectations. However, change is exhausting, challenging, confronting, and requires support. Technology can provide such a support, BUT it would be naïve to assume that this change will happen without friction, without dispute, and without constraints. But on the other hand, most of the conveniences that need to be changed are predicated on a false and falacious assumption that we can go as much, as fast, as high, and as pleasantly as we want without any regard for others. In this workshop, we explored how human computer interaction can facilitate, require, or even enforce the path we should take to use less, do slower, or act differently. In this Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop we discussed the contribution that HCI can make in light of the SDGs and what role HCI must play in informing and changing the behavior of individuals and collectives.

Cite as

Susanne Boll, Kaisa Väänänen, Nicola Bidwell, Marc Hassenzahl, and Robin Neuhaus. A Human-Computer Interaction Perspective to Drive Change towards Sustainable Future (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 23092). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp. 199-241, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@Article{boll_et_al:DagRep.13.2.199,
  author =	{Boll, Susanne and V\"{a}\"{a}n\"{a}nen, Kaisa and Bidwell, Nicola and Hassenzahl, Marc and Neuhaus, Robin},
  title =	{{A Human-Computer Interaction Perspective to Drive Change towards Sustainable Future (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 23092)}},
  pages =	{199--241},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{13},
  number =	{2},
  editor =	{Boll, Susanne and V\"{a}\"{a}n\"{a}nen, Kaisa and Bidwell, Nicola and Hassenzahl, Marc and Neuhaus, Robin},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.13.2.199},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-191853},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.13.2.199},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop}
}
Document
List Defective Colorings: Distributed Algorithms and Applications

Authors: Marc Fuchs and Fabian Kuhn

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 281, 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)


Abstract
The distributed coloring problem is at the core of the area of distributed graph algorithms and it is a problem that has seen tremendous progress over the last few years. Much of the remarkable recent progress on deterministic distributed coloring algorithms is based on two main tools: a) defective colorings in which every node of a given color can have a limited number of neighbors of the same color and b) list coloring, a natural generalization of the standard coloring problem that naturally appears when colorings are computed in different stages and one has to extend a previously computed partial coloring to a full coloring. In this paper, we introduce list defective colorings, which can be seen as a generalization of these two coloring variants. Essentially, in a list defective coloring instance, each node v is given a list of colors x_{v,1},… ,x_{v,p} together with a list of defects d_{v,1},… ,d_{v,p} such that if v is colored with color x_{v, i}, it is allowed to have at most d_{v, i} neighbors with color x_{v, i}. We highlight the important role of list defective colorings by showing that faster list defective coloring algorithms would directly lead to faster deterministic (Δ+1)-coloring algorithms in the LOCAL model. Further, we extend a recent distributed list coloring algorithm by Maus and Tonoyan [DISC '20]. Slightly simplified, we show that if for each node v it holds that ∑_{i=1}^p (d_{v,i}+1)² > deg_G²(v)⋅ polylogΔ then this list defective coloring instance can be solved in a communication-efficient way in only O(logΔ) communication rounds. This leads to the first deterministic (Δ+1)-coloring algorithm in the standard CONGEST model with a time complexity of O(√{Δ}⋅ polylog Δ+log^* n), matching the best time complexity in the LOCAL model up to a polylogΔ factor.

Cite as

Marc Fuchs and Fabian Kuhn. List Defective Colorings: Distributed Algorithms and Applications. In 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 281, pp. 22:1-22:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{fuchs_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2023.22,
  author =	{Fuchs, Marc and Kuhn, Fabian},
  title =	{{List Defective Colorings: Distributed Algorithms and Applications}},
  booktitle =	{37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-301-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{281},
  editor =	{Oshman, Rotem},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-191484},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: distributed coloring, list coloring, defective coloring}
}
Document
Brief Announcement
Brief Announcement: Let It TEE: Asynchronous Byzantine Atomic Broadcast with n ≥ 2f+1

Authors: Marc Leinweber and Hannes Hartenstein

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 281, 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)


Abstract
Asynchronous Byzantine Atomic Broadcast (ABAB) promises simplicity in implementation as well as increased performance and robustness in comparison to partially synchronous approaches. We adapt the recently proposed DAG-Rider approach to achieve ABAB with n ≥ 2f+1 processes, of which f are faulty, with only a constant increase in message size. We leverage a small Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) that provides a unique sequential identifier generator (USIG) to implement Reliable Broadcast with n > f processes and show that the quorum-critical proofs still hold when adapting the quorum size to ⌊ n/2 ⌋ + 1. This first USIG-based ABAB preserves the simplicity of DAG-Rider and serves as starting point for further research on TEE-based ABAB.

Cite as

Marc Leinweber and Hannes Hartenstein. Brief Announcement: Let It TEE: Asynchronous Byzantine Atomic Broadcast with n ≥ 2f+1. In 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 281, pp. 43:1-43:7, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{leinweber_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2023.43,
  author =	{Leinweber, Marc and Hartenstein, Hannes},
  title =	{{Brief Announcement: Let It TEE: Asynchronous Byzantine Atomic Broadcast with n ≥ 2f+1}},
  booktitle =	{37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023)},
  pages =	{43:1--43:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-301-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{281},
  editor =	{Oshman, Rotem},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.43},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-191694},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2023.43},
  annote =	{Keywords: Byzantine Fault Tolerance, Trusted Execution Environments, Asynchrony}
}
Document
Short Paper
A New Approach to Finding 2 x n Partially Spatially Balanced Latin Rectangles (Short Paper)

Authors: Renee Mirka, Laura Greenstreet, Marc Grimson, and Carla P. Gomes

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 280, 29th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2023)


Abstract
Partially spatially balanced Latin rectangles are combinatorial structures that are important for experimental design. However, it is computationally challenging to find even small optimally balanced rectangles, where previous work has not been able to prove optimality for any rectangle with a dimension above size 11. Here we introduce a graph-based encoding for the 2 × n case based on finding the minimum-cost clique of size n. This encoding inspires a new mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulation, which finds exact solutions for the 2 × 12 and 2 × 13 cases and provides improved bounds up to n = 20. Compared to three other methods, the new formulation establishes the best lower bound in all cases and establishes the best upper bound in five out of seven cases.

Cite as

Renee Mirka, Laura Greenstreet, Marc Grimson, and Carla P. Gomes. A New Approach to Finding 2 x n Partially Spatially Balanced Latin Rectangles (Short Paper). In 29th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 280, pp. 47:1-47:11, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{mirka_et_al:LIPIcs.CP.2023.47,
  author =	{Mirka, Renee and Greenstreet, Laura and Grimson, Marc and Gomes, Carla P.},
  title =	{{A New Approach to Finding 2 x n Partially Spatially Balanced Latin Rectangles}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (CP 2023)},
  pages =	{47:1--47:11},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-300-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{280},
  editor =	{Yap, Roland H. C.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CP.2023.47},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-190849},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CP.2023.47},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatially balanced Latin squares, partially spatially balanced Latin rectangles, minimum edge weight clique, combinatorial optimization, mixed integer programming, imbalance, cliques}
}
Document
Limits of CDCL Learning via Merge Resolution

Authors: Marc Vinyals, Chunxiao Li, Noah Fleming, Antonina Kolokolova, and Vijay Ganesh

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 271, 26th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2023)


Abstract
In their seminal work, Atserias et al. and independently Pipatsrisawat and Darwiche in 2009 showed that CDCL solvers can simulate resolution proofs with polynomial overhead. However, previous work does not address the tightness of the simulation, i.e., the question of how large this overhead needs to be. In this paper, we address this question by focusing on an important property of proofs generated by CDCL solvers that employ standard learning schemes, namely that the derivation of a learned clause has at least one inference where a literal appears in both premises (aka, a merge literal). Specifically, we show that proofs of this kind can simulate resolution proofs with at most a linear overhead, but there also exist formulas where such overhead is necessary or, more precisely, that there exist formulas with resolution proofs of linear length that require quadratic CDCL proofs.

Cite as

Marc Vinyals, Chunxiao Li, Noah Fleming, Antonina Kolokolova, and Vijay Ganesh. Limits of CDCL Learning via Merge Resolution. In 26th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 271, pp. 27:1-27:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{vinyals_et_al:LIPIcs.SAT.2023.27,
  author =	{Vinyals, Marc and Li, Chunxiao and Fleming, Noah and Kolokolova, Antonina and Ganesh, Vijay},
  title =	{{Limits of CDCL Learning via Merge Resolution}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2023)},
  pages =	{27:1--27:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-286-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{271},
  editor =	{Mahajan, Meena and Slivovsky, Friedrich},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2023.27},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-184894},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2023.27},
  annote =	{Keywords: proof complexity, resolution, merge resolution, CDCL, learning scheme}
}
Document
Type Theory with Explicit Universe Polymorphism

Authors: Marc Bezem, Thierry Coquand, Peter Dybjer, and Martín Escardó

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 269, 28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022)


Abstract
The aim of this paper is to refine and extend proposals by Sozeau and Tabareau and by Voevodsky for universe polymorphism in type theory. In those systems judgments can depend on explicit constraints between universe levels. We here present a system where we also have products indexed by universe levels and by constraints. Our theory has judgments for internal universe levels, built up from level variables by a successor operation and a binary supremum operation, and also judgments for equality of universe levels.

Cite as

Marc Bezem, Thierry Coquand, Peter Dybjer, and Martín Escardó. Type Theory with Explicit Universe Polymorphism. In 28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 269, pp. 13:1-13:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{bezem_et_al:LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.13,
  author =	{Bezem, Marc and Coquand, Thierry and Dybjer, Peter and Escard\'{o}, Mart{\'\i}n},
  title =	{{Type Theory with Explicit Universe Polymorphism}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2022)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-285-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{269},
  editor =	{Kesner, Delia and P\'{e}drot, Pierre-Marie},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-184564},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.TYPES.2022.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: type theory, universes in type theory, universe polymorphism, level-indexed products, constraint-indexed products}
}
Document
An Elementary Formal Proof of the Group Law on Weierstrass Elliptic Curves in Any Characteristic

Authors: David Kurniadi Angdinata and Junyan Xu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 268, 14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2023)


Abstract
Elliptic curves are fundamental objects in number theory and algebraic geometry, whose points over a field form an abelian group under a geometric addition law. Any elliptic curve over a field admits a Weierstrass model, but prior formal proofs that the addition law is associative in this model involve either advanced algebraic geometry or tedious computation, especially in characteristic two. We formalise in the Lean theorem prover, the type of nonsingular points of a Weierstrass curve over a field of any characteristic and a purely algebraic proof that it forms an abelian group.

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David Kurniadi Angdinata and Junyan Xu. An Elementary Formal Proof of the Group Law on Weierstrass Elliptic Curves in Any Characteristic. In 14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 268, pp. 6:1-6:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{angdinata_et_al:LIPIcs.ITP.2023.6,
  author =	{Angdinata, David Kurniadi and Xu, Junyan},
  title =	{{An Elementary Formal Proof of the Group Law on Weierstrass Elliptic Curves in Any Characteristic}},
  booktitle =	{14th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2023)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-284-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{268},
  editor =	{Naumowicz, Adam and Thiemann, Ren\'{e}},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-183817},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2023.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: formal math, algebraic geometry, elliptic curve, group law, Lean, mathlib}
}
Document
Engineering a Preprocessor for Symmetry Detection

Authors: Markus Anders, Pascal Schweitzer, and Julian Stieß

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 265, 21st International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2023)


Abstract
State-of-the-art solvers for symmetry detection in combinatorial objects are becoming increasingly sophisticated software libraries. Most of the solvers were initially designed with inputs from combinatorics in mind (nauty, bliss, Traces, dejavu). They excel at dealing with a complicated core of the input. Others focus on practical instances that exhibit sparsity. They excel at dealing with comparatively easy but extremely large substructures of the input (saucy). In practice, these differences manifest in significantly diverging performances on different types of graph classes. We engineer a preprocessor for symmetry detection. The result is a tool designed to shrink sparse, large substructures of the input graph. On most of the practical instances, the preprocessor improves the overall running time significantly for many of the state-of-the-art solvers. At the same time, our benchmarks show that the additional overhead is negligible. Overall we obtain single algorithms with competitive performance across all benchmark graphs. As such, the preprocessor bridges the disparity between solvers that focus on combinatorial graphs and large practical graphs. In fact, on most of the practical instances the combined setup significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art.

Cite as

Markus Anders, Pascal Schweitzer, and Julian Stieß. Engineering a Preprocessor for Symmetry Detection. In 21st International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 265, pp. 1:1-1:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{anders_et_al:LIPIcs.SEA.2023.1,
  author =	{Anders, Markus and Schweitzer, Pascal and Stie{\ss}, Julian},
  title =	{{Engineering a Preprocessor for Symmetry Detection}},
  booktitle =	{21st International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2023)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-279-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{265},
  editor =	{Georgiadis, Loukas},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2023.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-183511},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2023.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: graph isomorphism, automorphism groups, symmetry detection, preprocessors}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
Parameterised and Fine-Grained Subgraph Counting, Modulo 2

Authors: Leslie Ann Goldberg and Marc Roth

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 261, 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2023)


Abstract
Given a class of graphs ℋ, the problem ⊕Sub(ℋ) is defined as follows. The input is a graph H ∈ ℋ together with an arbitrary graph G. The problem is to compute, modulo 2, the number of subgraphs of G that are isomorphic to H. The goal of this research is to determine for which classes ℋ the problem ⊕Sub(ℋ) is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), i.e., solvable in time f(|H|)⋅|G|^O(1). Curticapean, Dell, and Husfeldt (ESA 2021) conjectured that ⊕Sub(ℋ) is FPT if and only if the class of allowed patterns ℋ is matching splittable, which means that for some fixed B, every H ∈ ℋ can be turned into a matching (a graph in which every vertex has degree at most 1) by removing at most B vertices. Assuming the randomised Exponential Time Hypothesis, we prove their conjecture for (I) all hereditary pattern classes ℋ, and (II) all tree pattern classes, i.e., all classes ℋ such that every H ∈ ℋ is a tree. We also establish almost tight fine-grained upper and lower bounds for the case of hereditary patterns (I).

Cite as

Leslie Ann Goldberg and Marc Roth. Parameterised and Fine-Grained Subgraph Counting, Modulo 2. In 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 261, pp. 68:1-68:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{goldberg_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.68,
  author =	{Goldberg, Leslie Ann and Roth, Marc},
  title =	{{Parameterised and Fine-Grained Subgraph Counting, Modulo 2}},
  booktitle =	{50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2023)},
  pages =	{68:1--68:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-278-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{261},
  editor =	{Etessami, Kousha and Feige, Uriel and Puppis, Gabriele},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.68},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-181200},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.68},
  annote =	{Keywords: modular counting, parameterised complexity, fine-grained complexity, subgraph counting}
}
Document
Scheduling and Compiling Rate-Synchronous Programs with End-To-End Latency Constraints

Authors: Timothy Bourke, Vincent Bregeon, and Marc Pouzet

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 262, 35th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2023)


Abstract
We present an extension of the synchronous-reactive model for specifying multi-rate systems. A set of periodically executed components and their communication dependencies are expressed in a Lustre-like programming language with features for load balancing, resource limiting, and specifying end-to-end latencies. The language abstracts from execution time and phase offsets. This permits simple clock typing rules and a stream-based semantics, but requires each component to execute within an overall base period. A program is compiled to a single periodic task in two stages. First, Integer Linear Programming is used to determine phase offsets using standard encodings for dependencies and load balancing, and a novel encoding for end-to-end latency. Second, a code generation scheme is adapted to produce step functions. As a result, components are synchronous relative to their respective rates, but not necessarily simultaneous relative to the base period. This approach has been implemented in a prototype compiler and validated on an industrial application.

Cite as

Timothy Bourke, Vincent Bregeon, and Marc Pouzet. Scheduling and Compiling Rate-Synchronous Programs with End-To-End Latency Constraints. In 35th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 262, pp. 1:1-1:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{bourke_et_al:LIPIcs.ECRTS.2023.1,
  author =	{Bourke, Timothy and Bregeon, Vincent and Pouzet, Marc},
  title =	{{Scheduling and Compiling Rate-Synchronous Programs with End-To-End Latency Constraints}},
  booktitle =	{35th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2023)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-280-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{262},
  editor =	{Papadopoulos, Alessandro V.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECRTS.2023.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-180301},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ECRTS.2023.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: synchronous-reactive, integer linear programming, code generation}
}
Document
The Complexity of Geodesic Spanners

Authors: Sarita de Berg, Marc van Kreveld, and Frank Staals

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 258, 39th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2023)


Abstract
A geometric t-spanner for a set S of n point sites is an edge-weighted graph for which the (weighted) distance between any two sites p,q ∈ S is at most t times the original distance between p and q. We study geometric t-spanners for point sets in a constrained two-dimensional environment P. In such cases, the edges of the spanner may have non-constant complexity. Hence, we introduce a novel spanner property: the spanner complexity, that is, the total complexity of all edges in the spanner. Let S be a set of n point sites in a simple polygon P with m vertices. We present an algorithm to construct, for any constant ε > 0 and fixed integer k ≥ 1, a (2k + ε)-spanner with complexity O(mn^{1/k} + nlog² n) in O(nlog²n + mlog n + K) time, where K denotes the output complexity. When we consider sites in a polygonal domain P with holes, we can construct such a (2k+ε)-spanner of similar complexity in O(n² log m + nmlog m + K) time. Additionally, for any constant ε ∈ (0,1) and integer constant t ≥ 2, we show a lower bound for the complexity of any (t-ε)-spanner of Ω(mn^{1/(t-1)} + n).

Cite as

Sarita de Berg, Marc van Kreveld, and Frank Staals. The Complexity of Geodesic Spanners. In 39th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 258, pp. 16:1-16:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{deberg_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2023.16,
  author =	{de Berg, Sarita and van Kreveld, Marc and Staals, Frank},
  title =	{{The Complexity of Geodesic Spanners}},
  booktitle =	{39th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2023)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-273-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{258},
  editor =	{Chambers, Erin W. and Gudmundsson, Joachim},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2023.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-178669},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2023.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: spanner, simple polygon, polygonal domain, geodesic distance, complexity}
}
Document
Set Visualization and Uncertainty (Dagstuhl Seminar 22462)

Authors: Susanne Bleisch, Steven Chaplick, Jan-Henrik Haunert, Eva Mayr, Marc van Kreveld, and Annika Bonerath

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 12, Issue 11 (2023)


Abstract
The Dagstuhl Seminar on Set Visualization and Uncertainty brought together a group of researchers from diverse disciplines, all of which are interested in various aspects of this type of visualization: the cognitive aspects, the modelling aspects, the algorithmic aspects, and the information visualization aspects. An important but difficult to handle problem is how one should visualize information with underlying uncertainty. The seminar focused on uncertainty in set systems. This report includes short abstracts of the talks given during the seminar as well as more extensive working group reports on the research done during the seminar.

Cite as

Susanne Bleisch, Steven Chaplick, Jan-Henrik Haunert, Eva Mayr, Marc van Kreveld, and Annika Bonerath. Set Visualization and Uncertainty (Dagstuhl Seminar 22462). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 12, Issue 11, pp. 66-95, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@Article{bleisch_et_al:DagRep.12.11.66,
  author =	{Bleisch, Susanne and Chaplick, Steven and Haunert, Jan-Henrik and Mayr, Eva and van Kreveld, Marc and Bonerath, Annika},
  title =	{{Set Visualization and Uncertainty (Dagstuhl Seminar 22462)}},
  pages =	{66--95},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{12},
  number =	{11},
  editor =	{Bleisch, Susanne and Chaplick, Steven and Haunert, Jan-Henrik and Mayr, Eva and van Kreveld, Marc and Bonerath, Annika},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.12.11.66},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-178360},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.12.11.66},
  annote =	{Keywords: cartography, graph drawing, information visualization, set visualization, uncertainty}
}
Document
An Approximation Algorithm for Distance-Constrained Vehicle Routing on Trees

Authors: Marc Dufay, Claire Mathieu, and Hang Zhou

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 254, 40th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2023)


Abstract
In the Distance-constrained Vehicle Routing Problem (DVRP), we are given a graph with integer edge weights, a depot, a set of n terminals, and a distance constraint D. The goal is to find a minimum number of tours starting and ending at the depot such that those tours together cover all the terminals and the length of each tour is at most D. The DVRP on trees is of independent interest, because it is equivalent to the "virtual machine packing" problem on trees studied by Sindelar et al. [SPAA'11]. We design a simple and natural approximation algorithm for the tree DVRP, parameterized by ε > 0. We show that its approximation ratio is α + ε, where α ≈ 1.691, and in addition, that our analysis is essentially tight. The running time is polynomial in n and D. The approximation ratio improves on the ratio of 2 due to Nagarajan and Ravi [Networks'12]. The main novelty of this paper lies in the analysis of the algorithm. It relies on a reduction from the tree DVRP to the bounded space online bin packing problem via a new notion of "reduced length".

Cite as

Marc Dufay, Claire Mathieu, and Hang Zhou. An Approximation Algorithm for Distance-Constrained Vehicle Routing on Trees. In 40th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 254, pp. 27:1-27:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{dufay_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2023.27,
  author =	{Dufay, Marc and Mathieu, Claire and Zhou, Hang},
  title =	{{An Approximation Algorithm for Distance-Constrained Vehicle Routing on Trees}},
  booktitle =	{40th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2023)},
  pages =	{27:1--27:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-266-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{254},
  editor =	{Berenbrink, Petra and Bouyer, Patricia and Dawar, Anuj and Kant\'{e}, Mamadou Moustapha},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2023.27},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-176794},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2023.27},
  annote =	{Keywords: vehicle routing, distance constraint, approximation algorithms, trees}
}
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