8 Search Results for "Liotta, Giuseppe"


Document
Invited Talk
Faithful Graph Drawing (Invited Talk)

Authors: Seok-Hee Hong

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 283, 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)


Abstract
Graph drawing aims to compute good geometric representations of graphs in two or three dimensions. It has wide applications in network visualisation, such as social networks and biological networks, arising from many other disciplines. This talk will review fundamental theoretical results as well as recent advances in graph drawing, including symmetric graph drawing, generalisation of the Tutte’s barycenter theorem, Steinitz’s theorem, and Fáry’s theorem, and the so-called beyond planar graphs such as k-planar graphs. I will conclude my talk with recent progress in visualization of big complex graphs, including sublinear-time graph drawing algorithms and faithful graph drawing.

Cite as

Seok-Hee Hong. Faithful Graph Drawing (Invited Talk). In 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 283, p. 2:1, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{hong:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.2,
  author =	{Hong, Seok-Hee},
  title =	{{Faithful Graph Drawing}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:1},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-289-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{283},
  editor =	{Iwata, Satoru and Kakimura, Naonori},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-193044},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph drawing, Planar graphs, Beyond planar graphs, Tutte’s barycenter theorem, Steinitz’s theorem, F\'{a}ry’s theorem, Sublinear-time graph drawing algorithm, Faithful graph drawing, Symmetric graph drawing}
}
Document
Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing of Digraphs

Authors: Walter Didimo, Michael Kaufmann, Giuseppe Liotta, Giacomo Ortali, and Maurizio Patrignani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 283, 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)


Abstract
A rectilinear-upward planar drawing of a digraph G is a crossing-free drawing of G where each edge is either a horizontal or a vertical segment, and such that no directed edge points downward. Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing is the problem of deciding whether a digraph G admits a rectilinear-upward planar drawing. We show that: (i) Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing is NP-complete, even if G is biconnected; (ii) it can be solved in linear time when an upward planar embedding of G is fixed; (iii) the problem is polynomial-time solvable for biconnected digraphs of treewidth at most two, i.e., for digraphs whose underlying undirected graph is a series-parallel graph; (iv) for any biconnected digraph the problem is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the number of sources and sinks in the digraph.

Cite as

Walter Didimo, Michael Kaufmann, Giuseppe Liotta, Giacomo Ortali, and Maurizio Patrignani. Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing of Digraphs. In 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 283, pp. 26:1-26:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{didimo_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.26,
  author =	{Didimo, Walter and Kaufmann, Michael and Liotta, Giuseppe and Ortali, Giacomo and Patrignani, Maurizio},
  title =	{{Rectilinear-Upward Planarity Testing of Digraphs}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-289-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{283},
  editor =	{Iwata, Satoru and Kakimura, Naonori},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-193283},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph drawing, orthogonal drawings, upward drawings, rectilinear planarity, upward planarity}
}
Document
The st-Planar Edge Completion Problem Is Fixed-Parameter Tractable

Authors: Liana Khazaliya, Philipp Kindermann, Giuseppe Liotta, Fabrizio Montecchiani, and Kirill Simonov

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 283, 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)


Abstract
The problem of deciding whether a biconnected planar digraph G = (V,E) can be augmented to become an st-planar graph by adding a set of oriented edges E' ⊆ V × V is known to be NP-complete. We show that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the size of the set E'.

Cite as

Liana Khazaliya, Philipp Kindermann, Giuseppe Liotta, Fabrizio Montecchiani, and Kirill Simonov. The st-Planar Edge Completion Problem Is Fixed-Parameter Tractable. In 34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 283, pp. 46:1-46:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{khazaliya_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.46,
  author =	{Khazaliya, Liana and Kindermann, Philipp and Liotta, Giuseppe and Montecchiani, Fabrizio and Simonov, Kirill},
  title =	{{The st-Planar Edge Completion Problem Is Fixed-Parameter Tractable}},
  booktitle =	{34th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2023)},
  pages =	{46:1--46:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-289-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{283},
  editor =	{Iwata, Satoru and Kakimura, Naonori},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.46},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-193483},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2023.46},
  annote =	{Keywords: st-planar graphs, parameterized complexity, upward planarity}
}
Document
On the Parameterized Complexity of Computing st-Orientations with Few Transitive Edges

Authors: Carla Binucci, Giuseppe Liotta, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Giacomo Ortali, and Tommaso Piselli

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 272, 48th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2023)


Abstract
Orienting the edges of an undirected graph such that the resulting digraph satisfies some given constraints is a classical problem in graph theory, with multiple algorithmic applications. In particular, an st-orientation orients each edge of the input graph such that the resulting digraph is acyclic, and it contains a single source s and a single sink t. Computing an st-orientation of a graph can be done efficiently, and it finds notable applications in graph algorithms and in particular in graph drawing. On the other hand, finding an st-orientation with at most k transitive edges is more challenging and it was recently proven to be NP-hard already when k = 0. We strengthen this result by showing that the problem remains NP-hard even for graphs of bounded diameter, and for graphs of bounded vertex degree. These computational lower bounds naturally raise the question about which structural parameters can lead to tractable parameterizations of the problem. Our main result is a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm parameterized by treewidth.

Cite as

Carla Binucci, Giuseppe Liotta, Fabrizio Montecchiani, Giacomo Ortali, and Tommaso Piselli. On the Parameterized Complexity of Computing st-Orientations with Few Transitive Edges. In 48th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 272, pp. 18:1-18:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{binucci_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2023.18,
  author =	{Binucci, Carla and Liotta, Giuseppe and Montecchiani, Fabrizio and Ortali, Giacomo and Piselli, Tommaso},
  title =	{{On the Parameterized Complexity of Computing st-Orientations with Few Transitive Edges}},
  booktitle =	{48th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2023)},
  pages =	{18:1--18:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-292-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{272},
  editor =	{Leroux, J\'{e}r\^{o}me and Lombardy, Sylvain and Peleg, David},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2023.18},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-185524},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2023.18},
  annote =	{Keywords: st-orientations, parameterized complexity, graph drawing}
}
Document
Parameterized Algorithms for Upward Planarity

Authors: Steven Chaplick, Emilio Di Giacomo, Fabrizio Frati, Robert Ganian, Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou, and Kirill Simonov

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 224, 38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022)


Abstract
We obtain new parameterized algorithms for the classical problem of determining whether a directed acyclic graph admits an upward planar drawing. Our results include a new fixed-parameter algorithm parameterized by the number of sources, an XP-algorithm parameterized by treewidth, and a fixed-parameter algorithm parameterized by treedepth. All three algorithms are obtained using a novel framework for the problem that combines SPQR tree-decompositions with parameterized techniques. Our approach unifies and pushes beyond previous tractability results for the problem on series-parallel digraphs, single-source digraphs and outerplanar digraphs.

Cite as

Steven Chaplick, Emilio Di Giacomo, Fabrizio Frati, Robert Ganian, Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou, and Kirill Simonov. Parameterized Algorithms for Upward Planarity. In 38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 224, pp. 26:1-26:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{chaplick_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.26,
  author =	{Chaplick, Steven and Di Giacomo, Emilio and Frati, Fabrizio and Ganian, Robert and Raftopoulou, Chrysanthi N. and Simonov, Kirill},
  title =	{{Parameterized Algorithms for Upward Planarity}},
  booktitle =	{38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-227-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{224},
  editor =	{Goaoc, Xavier and Kerber, Michael},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-160349},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2022.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Upward planarity, parameterized algorithms, SPQR trees, treewidth, treedepth}
}
Document
Polyline Drawings with Topological Constraints

Authors: Emilio Di Giacomo, Peter Eades, Giuseppe Liotta, Henk Meijer, and Fabrizio Montecchiani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 123, 29th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2018)


Abstract
Let G be a simple topological graph and let Gamma be a polyline drawing of G. We say that Gamma partially preserves the topology of G if it has the same external boundary, the same rotation system, and the same set of crossings as G. Drawing Gamma fully preserves the topology of G if the planarization of G and the planarization of Gamma have the same planar embedding. We show that if the set of crossing-free edges of G forms a connected spanning subgraph, then G admits a polyline drawing that partially preserves its topology and that has curve complexity at most three (i.e., at most three bends per edge). If, however, the set of crossing-free edges of G is not a connected spanning subgraph, the curve complexity may be Omega(sqrt{n}). Concerning drawings that fully preserve the topology, we show that if G has skewness k, it admits one such drawing with curve complexity at most 2k; for skewness-1 graphs, the curve complexity can be reduced to one, which is a tight bound. We also consider optimal 2-plane graphs and discuss trade-offs between curve complexity and crossing angle resolution of drawings that fully preserve the topology.

Cite as

Emilio Di Giacomo, Peter Eades, Giuseppe Liotta, Henk Meijer, and Fabrizio Montecchiani. Polyline Drawings with Topological Constraints. In 29th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 123, pp. 39:1-39:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{digiacomo_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2018.39,
  author =	{Di Giacomo, Emilio and Eades, Peter and Liotta, Giuseppe and Meijer, Henk and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  title =	{{Polyline Drawings with Topological Constraints}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2018)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-094-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{123},
  editor =	{Hsu, Wen-Lian and Lee, Der-Tsai and Liao, Chung-Shou},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2018.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-99871},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2018.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: Topological graphs, graph drawing, curve complexity, skewness-k graphs, k-planar graphs}
}
Document
A Universal Slope Set for 1-Bend Planar Drawings

Authors: Patrizio Angelini, Michael A. Bekos, Giuseppe Liotta, and Fabrizio Montecchiani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 77, 33rd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2017)


Abstract
We describe a set of Delta-1 slopes that are universal for 1-bend planar drawings of planar graphs of maximum degree Delta>=4; this establishes a new upper bound of Delta-1 on the 1-bend planar slope number. By universal we mean that every planar graph of degree Delta has a planar drawing with at most one bend per edge and such that the slopes of the segments forming the edges belong to the given set of slopes. This improves over previous results in two ways: Firstly, the best previously known upper bound for the 1-bend planar slope number was 3/2(Delta-1) (the known lower bound being 3/4(Delta-1)); secondly, all the known algorithms to construct 1-bend planar drawings with O(Delta) slopes use a different set of slopes for each graph and can have bad angular resolution, while our algorithm uses a universal set of slopes, which also guarantees that the minimum angle between any two edges incident to a vertex is pi/(Delta-1).

Cite as

Patrizio Angelini, Michael A. Bekos, Giuseppe Liotta, and Fabrizio Montecchiani. A Universal Slope Set for 1-Bend Planar Drawings. In 33rd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 77, pp. 9:1-9:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{angelini_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2017.9,
  author =	{Angelini, Patrizio and Bekos, Michael A. and Liotta, Giuseppe and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  title =	{{A Universal Slope Set for 1-Bend Planar Drawings}},
  booktitle =	{33rd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2017)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-038-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{77},
  editor =	{Aronov, Boris and Katz, Matthew J.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2017.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-71917},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2017.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: Slope number, 1-bend drawings, planar graphs, angular resolution}
}
Document
On Visibility Representations of Non-Planar Graphs

Authors: Therese Biedl, Giuseppe Liotta, and Fabrizio Montecchiani

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 51, 32nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2016)


Abstract
A rectangle visibility representation (RVR) of a graph consists of an assignment of axis-aligned rectangles to vertices such that for every edge there exists a horizontal or vertical line of sight between the rectangles assigned to its endpoints. Testing whether a graph has an RVR is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we study the problem of finding an RVR under the assumption that an embedding in the plane of the input graph is fixed and we are looking for an RVR that reflects this embedding. We show that in this case the problem can be solved in polynomial time for general embedded graphs and in linear time for 1-plane graphs (i.e., embedded graphs having at most one crossing per edge). The linear time algorithm uses a precise list of forbidden configurations, which extends the set known for straight-line drawings of 1-plane graphs. These forbidden configurations can be tested for in linear time, and so in linear time we can test whether a 1-plane graph has an RVR and either compute such a representation or report a negative witness. Finally, we discuss some extensions of our study to the case when the embedding is not fixed but the RVR can have at most one crossing per edge.

Cite as

Therese Biedl, Giuseppe Liotta, and Fabrizio Montecchiani. On Visibility Representations of Non-Planar Graphs. In 32nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 51, pp. 19:1-19:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{biedl_et_al:LIPIcs.SoCG.2016.19,
  author =	{Biedl, Therese and Liotta, Giuseppe and Montecchiani, Fabrizio},
  title =	{{On Visibility Representations of Non-Planar Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{32nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2016)},
  pages =	{19:1--19:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-009-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{51},
  editor =	{Fekete, S\'{a}ndor and Lubiw, Anna},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2016.19},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-59116},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2016.19},
  annote =	{Keywords: Visibility Representations, 1-Planarity, Recognition Algorithm, Forbidden Configuration}
}
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