4 Search Results for "Prakash, Anupam"


Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
The Power of Block-Encoded Matrix Powers: Improved Regression Techniques via Faster Hamiltonian Simulation

Authors: Shantanav Chakraborty, András Gilyén, and Stacey Jeffery

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 132, 46th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2019)


Abstract
We apply the framework of block-encodings, introduced by Low and Chuang (under the name standard-form), to the study of quantum machine learning algorithms and derive general results that are applicable to a variety of input models, including sparse matrix oracles and matrices stored in a data structure. We develop several tools within the block-encoding framework, such as singular value estimation of a block-encoded matrix, and quantum linear system solvers using block-encodings. The presented results give new techniques for Hamiltonian simulation of non-sparse matrices, which could be relevant for certain quantum chemistry applications, and which in turn imply an exponential improvement in the dependence on precision in quantum linear systems solvers for non-sparse matrices. In addition, we develop a technique of variable-time amplitude estimation, based on Ambainis' variable-time amplitude amplification technique, which we are also able to apply within the framework. As applications, we design the following algorithms: (1) a quantum algorithm for the quantum weighted least squares problem, exhibiting a 6-th power improvement in the dependence on the condition number and an exponential improvement in the dependence on the precision over the previous best algorithm of Kerenidis and Prakash; (2) the first quantum algorithm for the quantum generalized least squares problem; and (3) quantum algorithms for estimating electrical-network quantities, including effective resistance and dissipated power, improving upon previous work.

Cite as

Shantanav Chakraborty, András Gilyén, and Stacey Jeffery. The Power of Block-Encoded Matrix Powers: Improved Regression Techniques via Faster Hamiltonian Simulation. In 46th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 132, pp. 33:1-33:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{chakraborty_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2019.33,
  author =	{Chakraborty, Shantanav and Gily\'{e}n, Andr\'{a}s and Jeffery, Stacey},
  title =	{{The Power of Block-Encoded Matrix Powers: Improved Regression Techniques via Faster Hamiltonian Simulation}},
  booktitle =	{46th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2019)},
  pages =	{33:1--33:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-109-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{132},
  editor =	{Baier, Christel and Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Flocchini, Paola and Leonardi, Stefano},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2019.33},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-106092},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2019.33},
  annote =	{Keywords: Quantum algorithms, Hamiltonian simulation, Quantum machine learning}
}
Document
On Learning Linear Functions from Subset and Its Applications in Quantum Computing

Authors: Gábor Ivanyos, Anupam Prakash, and Miklos Santha

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 112, 26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)


Abstract
Let F_{q} be the finite field of size q and let l: F_{q}^{n} -> F_{q} be a linear function. We introduce the Learning From Subset problem LFS(q,n,d) of learning l, given samples u in F_{q}^{n} from a special distribution depending on l: the probability of sampling u is a function of l(u) and is non zero for at most d values of l(u). We provide a randomized algorithm for LFS(q,n,d) with sample complexity (n+d)^{O(d)} and running time polynomial in log q and (n+d)^{O(d)}. Our algorithm generalizes and improves upon previous results [Friedl et al., 2014; Gábor Ivanyos, 2008] that had provided algorithms for LFS(q,n,q-1) with running time (n+q)^{O(q)}. We further present applications of our result to the Hidden Multiple Shift problem HMS(q,n,r) in quantum computation where the goal is to determine the hidden shift s given oracle access to r shifted copies of an injective function f: Z_{q}^{n} -> {0, 1}^{l}, that is we can make queries of the form f_{s}(x,h) = f(x-hs) where h can assume r possible values. We reduce HMS(q,n,r) to LFS(q,n, q-r+1) to obtain a polynomial time algorithm for HMS(q,n,r) when q=n^{O(1)} is prime and q-r=O(1). The best known algorithms [Andrew M. Childs and Wim van Dam, 2007; Friedl et al., 2014] for HMS(q,n,r) with these parameters require exponential time.

Cite as

Gábor Ivanyos, Anupam Prakash, and Miklos Santha. On Learning Linear Functions from Subset and Its Applications in Quantum Computing. In 26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 112, pp. 66:1-66:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{ivanyos_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2018.66,
  author =	{Ivanyos, G\'{a}bor and Prakash, Anupam and Santha, Miklos},
  title =	{{On Learning Linear Functions from Subset and Its Applications in Quantum Computing}},
  booktitle =	{26th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2018)},
  pages =	{66:1--66:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-081-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{112},
  editor =	{Azar, Yossi and Bast, Hannah and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.66},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-95299},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2018.66},
  annote =	{Keywords: Learning from subset, hidden shift problem, quantum algorithms, linearization}
}
Document
Quantum Recommendation Systems

Authors: Iordanis Kerenidis and Anupam Prakash

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 67, 8th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2017)


Abstract
A recommendation system uses the past purchases or ratings of n products by a group of m users, in order to provide personalized recommendations to individual users. The information is modeled as an m \times n preference matrix which is assumed to have a good rank-k approximation, for a small constant k. In this work, we present a quantum algorithm for recommendation systems that has running time O(\text{poly}(k)\text{polylog}(mn)). All known classical algorithms for recommendation systems that work through reconstructing an approximation of the preference matrix run in time polynomial in the matrix dimension. Our algorithm provides good recommendations by sampling efficiently from an approximation of the preference matrix, without reconstructing the entire matrix. For this, we design an efficient quantum procedure to project a given vector onto the row space of a given matrix. This is the first algorithm for recommendation systems that runs in time polylogarithmic in the dimensions of the matrix and provides an example of a quantum machine learning algorithm for a real world application.

Cite as

Iordanis Kerenidis and Anupam Prakash. Quantum Recommendation Systems. In 8th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 67, pp. 49:1-49:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{kerenidis_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2017.49,
  author =	{Kerenidis, Iordanis and Prakash, Anupam},
  title =	{{Quantum Recommendation Systems}},
  booktitle =	{8th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2017)},
  pages =	{49:1--49:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-029-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{67},
  editor =	{Papadimitriou, Christos H.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2017.49},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-81541},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2017.49},
  annote =	{Keywords: Recommendation systems, quantum machine learning, singular value estimation, matrix sampling, quantum algorithms.}
}
Document
On the Sum-of-Squares Degree of Symmetric Quadratic Functions

Authors: Troy Lee, Anupam Prakash, Ronald de Wolf, and Henry Yuen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 50, 31st Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC 2016)


Abstract
We study how well functions over the boolean hypercube of the form f_k(x)=(|x|-k)(|x|-k-1) can be approximated by sums of squares of low-degree polynomials, obtaining good bounds for the case of approximation in l_{infinity}-norm as well as in l_1-norm. We describe three complexity-theoretic applications: (1) a proof that the recent breakthrough lower bound of Lee, Raghavendra, and Steurer [Lee/Raghavendra/Steurer, STOC 2015] on the positive semidefinite extension complexity of the correlation and TSP polytopes cannot be improved further by showing better sum-of-squares degree lower bounds on l_1-approximation of f_k; (2) a proof that Grigoriev's lower bound on the degree of Positivstellensatz refutations for the knapsack problem is optimal, answering an open question from [Grigoriev, Comp. Compl. 2001]; (3) bounds on the query complexity of quantum algorithms whose expected output approximates such functions.

Cite as

Troy Lee, Anupam Prakash, Ronald de Wolf, and Henry Yuen. On the Sum-of-Squares Degree of Symmetric Quadratic Functions. In 31st Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 50, pp. 17:1-17:31, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{lee_et_al:LIPIcs.CCC.2016.17,
  author =	{Lee, Troy and Prakash, Anupam and de Wolf, Ronald and Yuen, Henry},
  title =	{{On the Sum-of-Squares Degree of Symmetric Quadratic Functions}},
  booktitle =	{31st Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC 2016)},
  pages =	{17:1--17:31},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-008-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{50},
  editor =	{Raz, Ran},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2016.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-58383},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2016.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: Sum-of-squares degree, approximation theory, Positivstellensatz refutations of knapsack, quantum query complexity in expectation, extension complexity}
}
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