2 Search Results for "Presutti, Valentina"


Document
Short Paper
A Proposal for a Two-Way Journey on Validating Locations in Unstructured and Structured Data

Authors: Ilkcan Keles, Omar Qawasmeh, Tabea Tietz, Ludovica Marinucci, Roberto Reda, and Marieke van Erp

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 70, 2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK 2019)


Abstract
The Web of Data has grown explosively over the past few years, and as with any dataset, there are bound to be invalid statements in the data, as well as gaps. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is gaining interest to fill gaps in data by transforming (unstructured) text into structured data. However, there is currently a fundamental mismatch in approaches between Linked Data and NLP as the latter is often based on statistical methods, and the former on explicitly modelling knowledge. However, these fields can strengthen each other by joining forces. In this position paper, we argue that using linked data to validate the output of an NLP system, and using textual data to validate Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud statements is a promising research avenue. We illustrate our proposal with a proof of concept on a corpus of historical travel stories.

Cite as

Ilkcan Keles, Omar Qawasmeh, Tabea Tietz, Ludovica Marinucci, Roberto Reda, and Marieke van Erp. A Proposal for a Two-Way Journey on Validating Locations in Unstructured and Structured Data. In 2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK 2019). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 70, pp. 13:1-13:8, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{keles_et_al:OASIcs.LDK.2019.13,
  author =	{Keles, Ilkcan and Qawasmeh, Omar and Tietz, Tabea and Marinucci, Ludovica and Reda, Roberto and van Erp, Marieke},
  title =	{{A Proposal for a Two-Way Journey on Validating Locations in Unstructured and Structured Data}},
  booktitle =	{2nd Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge (LDK 2019)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:8},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-105-4},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{70},
  editor =	{Eskevich, Maria and de Melo, Gerard and F\"{a}th, Christian and McCrae, John P. and Buitelaar, Paul and Chiarcos, Christian and Klimek, Bettina and Dojchinovski, Milan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.LDK.2019.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-103778},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.LDK.2019.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: data validity, natural language processing, linked data}
}
Document
Knowledge Graphs: New Directions for Knowledge Representation on the Semantic Web (Dagstuhl Seminar 18371)

Authors: Piero Andrea Bonatti, Stefan Decker, Axel Polleres, and Valentina Presutti

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 8, Issue 9 (2019)


Abstract
The increasingly pervasive nature of the Web, expanding to devices and things in everyday life, along with new trends in Artificial Intelligence call for new paradigms and a new look on Knowledge Representation and Processing at scale for the Semantic Web. The emerging, but still to be concretely shaped concept of "Knowledge Graphs" provides an excellent unifying metaphor for this current status of Semantic Web research. More than two decades of Semantic Web research provides a solid basis and a promising technology and standards stack to interlink data, ontologies and knowledge on the Web. However, neither are applications for Knowledge Graphs as such limited to Linked Open Data, nor are instantiations of Knowledge Graphs in enterprises - while often inspired by - limited to the core Semantic Web stack. This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 18371 "Knowledge Graphs: New Directions for Knowledge Representation on the Semantic Web", where a group of experts from academia and industry discussed fundamental questions around these topics for a week in early September 2018, including the following: what are knowledge graphs? Which applications do we see to emerge? Which open research questions still need be addressed and which technology gaps still need to be closed?

Cite as

Piero Andrea Bonatti, Stefan Decker, Axel Polleres, and Valentina Presutti. Knowledge Graphs: New Directions for Knowledge Representation on the Semantic Web (Dagstuhl Seminar 18371). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 8, Issue 9, pp. 29-111, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@Article{bonatti_et_al:DagRep.8.9.29,
  author =	{Bonatti, Piero Andrea and Decker, Stefan and Polleres, Axel and Presutti, Valentina},
  title =	{{Knowledge Graphs: New Directions for Knowledge Representation on the Semantic Web (Dagstuhl Seminar 18371)}},
  pages =	{29--111},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{8},
  number =	{9},
  editor =	{Bonatti, Piero Andrea and Decker, Stefan and Polleres, Axel and Presutti, Valentina},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.8.9.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-103283},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.8.9.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: knowledge graphs, knowledge representation, linked data, ontologies, semantic web}
}
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