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A Strategy for Dynamic Programs: Start over and Muddle Through

Authors Samir Datta, Anish Mukherjee, Thomas Schwentick, Nils Vortmeier, Thomas Zeume



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Samir Datta
Anish Mukherjee
Thomas Schwentick
Nils Vortmeier
Thomas Zeume

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Samir Datta, Anish Mukherjee, Thomas Schwentick, Nils Vortmeier, and Thomas Zeume. A Strategy for Dynamic Programs: Start over and Muddle Through. In 44th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 80, pp. 98:1-98:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2017.98

Abstract

A strategy for constructing dynamic programs is introduced that utilises periodic computation of auxiliary data from scratch and the ability to maintain a query for a limited number of change steps. It is established that if some program can maintain a query for log n change steps after an AC^1-computable initialisation, it can be maintained by a first-order dynamic program as well, i.e., in DynFO. As an application, it is shown that decision and optimisation problems defined by monadic second-order (MSO) and guarded second-order logic (GSO) formulas are in DynFO, if only change sequences that produce graphs of bounded treewidth are allowed. To establish this result, Feferman-Vaught-type composition theorems for MSO and GSO are established that might be useful in their own right.
Keywords
  • dynamic complexity
  • treewidth
  • monadic second order logic

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