A Characterisation of Pi^0_2 Regular Tree Languages

Authors Filippo Cavallari, Henryk Michalewski, Michal Skrzypczak



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Filippo Cavallari
Henryk Michalewski
Michal Skrzypczak

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Filippo Cavallari, Henryk Michalewski, and Michal Skrzypczak. A Characterisation of Pi^0_2 Regular Tree Languages. In 42nd International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 83, pp. 56:1-56:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2017.56

Abstract

We show an algorithm that for a given regular tree language L decides if L is in Pi^0_2, that is if L belongs to the second level of Borel Hierarchy. Moreover, if L is in Pi^0_2, then we construct a weak alternating automaton of index (0, 2) which recognises L. We also prove that for a given language L, L is recognisable by a weak alternating (1, 3)-automaton if and only if it is recognisable by a weak non-deterministic (1, 3)-automaton.
Keywords
  • infinite trees
  • Rabin-Mostowski hierarchy
  • regular languages

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