We present and investigate a general framework for studying modal fixpoint logics and some related versions of monadic second-order logic, by means of certain finite automata that operate on Kripke structures. Characteristic of these modal automata is that the co-domain of their transition function is a set of formulas of a so-called one-step logic. The motivation for taking this perspective is that if a logic is characterised by a class of modal automata, many of its properties are already determined at the level of the much simpler one-step logic.
@InProceedings{venema:LIPIcs.CSL.2025.5, author = {Venema, Yde}, title = {{Modal Automata: Analysing Modal Fixpoint Logics, One Step at a Time}}, booktitle = {33rd EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL 2025)}, pages = {5:1--5:5}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-362-1}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2025}, volume = {326}, editor = {Endrullis, J\"{o}rg and Schmitz, Sylvain}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2025.5}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-227627}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2025.5}, annote = {Keywords: modal logic, parity automata, fixpoint logic, one-step logic} }
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