LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2024.33.pdf
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We present a polynomial-time pseudo-deterministic algorithm for constructing irreducible polynomial of degree d over finite field 𝔽_q. A pseudo-deterministic algorithm is allowed to use randomness, but with high probability it must output a canonical irreducible polynomial. Our construction runs in time Õ(d⁴log⁴q). Our construction extends Shoup’s deterministic algorithm (FOCS 1988) for the same problem, which runs in time Õ(d⁴p^{1/2}log⁴q) (where p is the characteristic of the field 𝔽_q). Shoup had shown a reduction from constructing irreducible polynomials to factoring polynomials over finite fields. We show that by using a fast randomized factoring algorithm, the above reduction yields an efficient pseudo-deterministic algorithm for constructing irreducible polynomials over finite fields.
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