@InProceedings{hu_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.39, author = {Hu, Yigong and Harris, Richard and Timmerman, Richard and Lu, Binbin}, title = {{A Hierarchical and Geographically Weighted Regression Model and Its Backfitting Maximum Likelihood Estimator}}, booktitle = {12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)}, pages = {39:1--39:6}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-95977-288-4}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2023}, volume = {277}, editor = {Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.39}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189342}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.39}, annote = {Keywords: spatial modelling, hierarchical data, spatial heterogeneity, geographically weighted regression} }