LIPIcs.STACS.2025.53.pdf
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We consider read-k determinantal representations of polynomials and prove some non-expressibility results. A square matrix M whose entries are variables or field elements will be called read-k, if every variable occurs at most k times in M. It will be called a determinantal representation of a polynomial f if f = det(M). We show that - the n × n permanent polynomial does not have a read-k determinantal representation for k ∈ o(√n/log n) (over a field of characteristic different from two). We also obtain a quantitative strengthening of this result by giving a similar non-expressibility for k ∈ o(√n/log n) for an explicit n-variate multilinear polynomial (as opposed to the permanent which is n²-variate).
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