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Mining Inter-Document Argument Structures in Scientific Papers for an Argument Web

Authors Florian Ruosch , Cristina Sarasua , Abraham Bernstein

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Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Computing methodologies → Information extraction
  • Computing methodologies → Language resources
  • Computing methodologies → Semantic networks
  • Information systems → Graph-based database models
Keywords
  • Argument Mining
  • Large Language Models
  • Knowledge Graphs
  • Link Prediction

Metrics

Abstract

In Argument Mining, predicting argumentative relations between texts (or spans) remains one of the most challenging aspects, even more so in the cross-document setting. This paper makes three key contributions to advance research in this domain. We first extend an existing dataset, the Sci-Arg corpus, by annotating it with explicit inter-document argumentative relations, thereby allowing arguments to be distributed over several documents forming an Argument Web; these new annotations are published using Semantic Web technologies (RDF, OWL). Second, we explore and evaluate three automated approaches for predicting these inter-document argumentative relations, establishing critical baselines on the new dataset. We find that a simple classifier based on discourse indicators with access to context outperforms neural methods. Third, we conduct a comparative analysis of these approaches for both intra- and inter-document settings, identifying statistically significant differences in results that indicate the necessity of distinguishing between these two scenarios. Our findings highlight significant challenges in this complex domain and open crucial avenues for future research on the Argument Web of Science, particularly for those interested in leveraging Semantic Web technologies and knowledge graphs to understand scholarly discourse. With this, we provide the first stepping stones in the form of a benchmark dataset, three baseline methods, and an initial analysis for a systematic exploration of this field relevant to the Web of Data and Science.

Cite As Get BibTex

Florian Ruosch, Cristina Sarasua, and Abraham Bernstein. Mining Inter-Document Argument Structures in Scientific Papers for an Argument Web. In Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge (TGDK), Volume 3, Issue 3, pp. 4:1-4:33, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025) https://doi.org/10.4230/TGDK.3.3.4

Author Details

Florian Ruosch
  • University of Zurich, Switzerland
Cristina Sarasua
  • University of Zurich, Switzerland
Abraham Bernstein
  • University of Zurich, Switzerland

Funding

This research was partially funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through projects https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/184994 (contract 184994) and https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/205975 (contract 205975).

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the people at ARG-tech, particularly Chris Reed, for their helpful insights and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback.

Supplementary Materials

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