@Proceedings{beecham_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023,
  title =	{{LIPIcs, Volume 277, GIScience 2023, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{1--740},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188945},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023},
  annote =	{Keywords: LIPIcs, Volume 277, GIScience 2023, Complete Volume}
}
@InProceedings{beecham_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.0,
  author =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  title =	{{Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{0:i--0:xxiv},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.0},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188950},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.0},
  annote =	{Keywords: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization}
}
@InProceedings{alinaghi_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.1,
  author =	{Alinaghi, Negar and Kwok, Tiffany C. K. and Kiefer, Peter and Giannopoulos, Ioannis},
  title =	{{Do You Need Instructions Again? Predicting Wayfinding Instruction Demand}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188963},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Wayfinding, Navigation Instructions, Urban Computing, Gaze Analysis}
}
@InProceedings{depian_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.2,
  author =	{Depian, Thomas and Li, Guangping and N\"{o}llenburg, Martin and Wulms, Jules},
  title =	{{Transitions in Dynamic Point Labeling}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{2:1--2:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.2},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188971},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.2},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dynamic labels, Label overlaps, Morphs, NP-completeness, Case study}
}
@InProceedings{ghosh_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.3,
  author =	{Ghosh, Subhankar and Gupta, Jayant and Sharma, Arun and An, Shuai and Shekhar, Shashi},
  title =	{{Reducing False Discoveries in Statistically-Significant Regional-Colocation Mining: A Summary of Results}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{3:1--3:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188985},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Colocation pattern, Participation index, Multiple comparisons problem, Spatial heterogeneity, Statistical significance}
}
@InProceedings{hildemann_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.4,
  author =	{Hildemann, Moritz J. and Murray, Alan T. and Verstegen, Judith A.},
  title =	{{Genetic Programming for Computationally Efficient Land Use Allocation Optimization}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{4:1--4:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.4},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-188996},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.4},
  annote =	{Keywords: Land use planning, Spatial optimization, Solution encoding, Computation time reduction}
}
@InProceedings{klawitter_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.5,
  author =	{Klawitter, Jonathan and Klesen, Felix and Scholl, Joris Y. and van Dijk, Thomas C. and Zaft, Alexander},
  title =	{{Visualizing Geophylogenies - Internal and External Labeling with Phylogenetic Tree Constraints}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{5:1--5:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.5},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189004},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.5},
  annote =	{Keywords: geophylogeny, boundary labeling, external labeling, algorithms}
}
@InProceedings{koukouraki_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.6,
  author =	{Koukouraki, Eftychia and Kray, Christian},
  title =	{{Map Reproducibility in Geoscientific Publications: An Exploratory Study}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189015},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: Reproducible Research, Reproduction Assessment, Map Making, Cartography}
}
@InProceedings{li_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.7,
  author =	{Li, Hao and Yuan, Zhendong and Dax, Gabriel and Kong, Gefei and Fan, Hongchao and Zipf, Alexander and Werner, Martin},
  title =	{{Semi-Supervised Learning from Street-View Images and OpenStreetMap for Automatic Building Height Estimation}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189028},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: OpenStreetMap, Street-view Images, VGI, GeoAI, 3D city model, Facade parsing}
}
@InProceedings{lotfian_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.8,
  author =	{Lotfian, Maryam and Ingensand, Jens and Claramunt, Christophe},
  title =	{{Towards a Multidimensional Interaction Framework for Promoting Public Engagement in Citizen Science Projects}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189030},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Citizen Science, Multidimensional Interaction, Participation, User-centered Feedback, Machine Learning, Biodiversity}
}
@InProceedings{mckenzie_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.9,
  author =	{McKenzie, Grant and Zhang, Hongyu},
  title =	{{Platial k-Anonymity: Improving Location Anonymity Through Temporal Popularity Signatures}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189045},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: location anonymity, location privacy, geoprivacy, place, temporal, geosocial}
}
@InProceedings{vanbeusekom_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.10,
  author =	{van Beusekom, Nathan and Meulemans, Wouter and Speckmann, Bettina and Wood, Jo},
  title =	{{Data-Spatial Layouts for Grid Maps}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{10:1--10:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189052},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Grid map, algorithms, trade-offs}
}
@InProceedings{wiedemann_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.11,
  author =	{Wiedemann, Nina and Martin, Henry and Westerholt, Ren\'{e}},
  title =	{{Benchmarking Regression Models Under Spatial Heterogeneity}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189064},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: spatial machine learning, spatial non-stationarity, Geographically Weighted Regression, local models, geostatistics}
}
@InProceedings{adams:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.12,
  author =	{Adams, Benjamin},
  title =	{{Confidential, Decentralized Location-Based Data Services}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189078},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: spatial data, privacy, smart contract, differential privacy}
}
@InProceedings{allahbakhshi:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.13,
  author =	{Allahbakhshi, Hoda},
  title =	{{Towards an Inclusive Urban Environment: A Participatory Approach for Collecting Spatial Accessibility Data in Zurich}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189086},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial accessibility, virtual audits, digital tools, mobility disability, citizen science, inclusive city, Zurich}
}
@InProceedings{annanias_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.14,
  author =	{Annanias, Yves and Wiegreffe, Daniel and Niekler, Andreas and Ku\'{z}ma, Marta and Harvey, Francis},
  title =	{{Development of a Semantic Segmentation Approach to Old-Map Comparison}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{14:1--14:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.14},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189099},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.14},
  annote =	{Keywords: Geographic/Geospatial Visualization, Visual Knowledge Discovery, Cartographic Analysis}
}
@InProceedings{ballatore_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.15,
  author =	{Ballatore, Andrea and Cavazzi, Stefano},
  title =	{{Why Is Greenwich so Common? Quantifying the Uniqueness of Multivariate Observations}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189109},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: uniqueness, distinctiveness, similarity, outlier detection, multivariate data}
}
@InProceedings{brunila_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.16,
  author =	{Brunila, Mikael and Verma, Priyanka and McKenzie, Grant},
  title =	{{When Everything Is "Nearby": How Airbnb Listings in New York City Exaggerate Proximity}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:8},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189117},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: spatial proximity, distance estimation, information extraction, named entity recognition, short-term rentals}
}
@InProceedings{brunsdon_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.17,
  author =	{Brunsdon, Chris and Harris, Paul and Comber, Alexis},
  title =	{{Smarter Than Your Average Model - Bayesian Model Averaging as a Spatial Analysis Tool}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{17:1--17:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189123},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: Bayesian, Varying coefficient regression, Spatial statistics}
}
@InProceedings{buchin_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.18,
  author =	{Buchin, Maike and Pl\"{a}tz, Lukas},
  title =	{{Anonymous Routing Using Minimum Capacity Clustering}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{18:1--18:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.18},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189131},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.18},
  annote =	{Keywords: Anonymity, approximation Algorithms, directed Networks, minimum capacity Clustering, Privacy}
}
@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.19,
  author =	{Chen, Huanfa and Xu, Rongbo},
  title =	{{Achieving Least Relocation of Existing Facilities in Spatial Optimisation: A Bi-Objective Model}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{19:1--19:5},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.19},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189144},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.19},
  annote =	{Keywords: spatial optimisation, location set cover problem, multiple objective}
}
@InProceedings{chen_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.20,
  author =	{Chen, Meixu and Singleton, Alex and Robinson, Caitlin},
  title =	{{Exploring Energy Deprivation Across Small Areas in England and Wales}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{20:1--20:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.20},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189159},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.20},
  annote =	{Keywords: energy deprivation, spatial inequality, vulnerability, geodemographics}
}
@InProceedings{clay_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.21,
  author =	{Clay, Robert and Archer, Luke and Heppenstall, Alison and Lomax, Nik},
  title =	{{Using the Dynamic Microsimulation MINOS to Evidence the Effect of Energy Crisis Income Support Policy}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{21:1--21:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.21},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189160},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.21},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dynamic Microsimulation, Mental Health, Energy Poverty}
}
@InProceedings{comber_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.22,
  author =	{Comber, Alexis and Harris, Paul and Brunsdon, Chris},
  title =	{{Multiscale Spatially and Temporally Varying Coefficient Modelling Using a Geographic and Temporal Gaussian Process GAM (GTGP-GAM)}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189173},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Spatiotemproal Analysis}
}
@InProceedings{courtial_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.23,
  author =	{Courtial, Azelle and Touya, Guillaume},
  title =	{{Does Generalisation Matters in Pan-Scalar Maps?}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{23:1--23:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.23},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189181},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.23},
  annote =	{Keywords: map generalisation, cartography, pan-scalar map, multi-scale map, spatial cognition}
}
@InProceedings{covato_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.24,
  author =	{Covato, Elisa and Jeawak, Shelan},
  title =	{{Understanding People’s Perceptions of Their Liveable Neighbourhoods: A Case Study of East Bristol}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{24:1--24:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189194},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: Urban analytics, liveable neighbourhoods, public participation geographic information system, citizen co-design, spatio-textual data, sentiment analysis, language analysis}
}
@InProceedings{cunningham_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.25,
  author =	{Cunningham, Angela R. and Tuccillo, Joseph V. and Frazier, Tyler J.},
  title =	{{Building Alternative Indices of Socioeconomic Status for Population Modeling in Data-Sparse Contexts}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{25:1--25:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.25},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189204},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.25},
  annote =	{Keywords: Demographic and Health Survey, multiple correspondence analysis, population modeling, socioeconomic status, spatial statistics}
}
@InProceedings{debezenac:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.26,
  author =	{de B\'{e}zenac, C\'{e}cile},
  title =	{{Uncertainty in Causal Neighborhood Effects: A Multi-Agent Simulation Approach}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189210},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial causal inference, neighborhood effects, uncertainty, Agent Based Modeling, Pattern Oriented Modeling}
}
@InProceedings{deng_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.27,
  author =	{Deng, Zhicheng and Gong, Zhaoya and Zhao, Pengjun},
  title =	{{Uncovering Spatiotemporal Patterns of Travel Flows Under Extreme Weather Events by Tensor Decomposition}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{27:1--27:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.27},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189228},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.27},
  annote =	{Keywords: Urban travel behavior, Origin-Destination flows, Non-negative CP decomposition, Spatiotemporal analysis}
}
@InProceedings{feng_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.28,
  author =	{Feng, Yu and Ding, Linfang and Xiao, Guohui},
  title =	{{GeoQAMap - Geographic Question Answering with Maps Leveraging LLM and Open Knowledge Base}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{28:1--28:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.28},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189233},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.28},
  annote =	{Keywords: Geographic Question Answering, Large Language Models, SPARQL, Knowledge Base, Wikidata}
}
@InProceedings{feng_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.29,
  author =	{Feng, Zixin and Zhao, Qunshan and Heppenstall, Alison},
  title =	{{Understanding the Complex Behaviours of Electric Vehicle Drivers with Agent-Based Models in Glasgow}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{29:1--29:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189243},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: Electric vehicles, agent-based modelling, charging demand, route choices}
}
@InProceedings{fu_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.30,
  author =	{Fu, Cheng and Zhou, Zhiyong and Winkler, Jan and Beglinger, Nicolas and Weibel, Robert},
  title =	{{Progress in Constructing an Open Map Generalization Data Set for Deep Learning}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{30:1--30:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.30},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189257},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.30},
  annote =	{Keywords: open data, deep learning, map generalization}
}
@InProceedings{fulman_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.31,
  author =	{Fulman, Nir and Grinblat, Yulia and Benenson, Itzhak},
  title =	{{Project-Based Urban Dynamics: A Novel Method for Assessing Urban Sprawl}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{31:1--31:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.31},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189267},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.31},
  annote =	{Keywords: Urban sprawl, Leapfrogging, GIS analysis, Complex system}
}
@InProceedings{gahegan:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.32,
  author =	{Gahegan, Mark},
  title =	{{From Reproducible to Explainable GIScience}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{32:1--32:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.32},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189279},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.32},
  annote =	{Keywords: GIScience, Reproducible, Explainable, discoverable}
}
@InProceedings{gao_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.33,
  author =	{Gao, Xiaowei and Haworth, James and Zhuang, Dingyi and Chen, Huanfa and Jiang, Xinke},
  title =	{{Uncertainty Quantification in the Road-Level Traffic Risk Prediction by Spatial-Temporal Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Graph Neural Network(STZINB-GNN)}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{33:1--33:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.33},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189286},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.33},
  annote =	{Keywords: Traffic Risk Prediction, Uncertainty Quantification, Zero-Inflated Issues, Road Safety}
}
@InProceedings{gao:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.34,
  author =	{Gao, Chukun},
  title =	{{Simulating and Validating the Traffic of Blackwall Tunnel Using TfL Jam Cam Data and Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO)}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{34:1--34:8},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.34},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189299},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.34},
  annote =	{Keywords: Traffic simulation, Validation, SUMO, Blackwall Tunnel}
}
@InProceedings{gonzales:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.35,
  author =	{Gonzales, Jack Joseph},
  title =	{{Building-Level Comparison of Microsoft and Google Open Building Footprints Datasets}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{35:1--35:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189309},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: Open data, Building footprints, Data comparison}
}
@InProceedings{hagenzanker_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.36,
  author =	{Hagen-Zanker, Alex and Yu, Jingyan and Santitissadeekorn, Naratip and Hughes, Susan},
  title =	{{Characterizing Urban Expansion Processes Using Dynamic Spatial Models – a European Application}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{36:1--36:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.36},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189312},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.36},
  annote =	{Keywords: Urban expansion, morphology, spatio-temporal dynamics, simulation, compactness}
}
@InProceedings{haris_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.37,
  author =	{Haris, Erum and Cohn, Anthony G. and Stell, John G.},
  title =	{{Understanding the Spatial Complexity in Landscape Narratives Through Qualitative Representation of Space}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{37:1--37:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.37},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189323},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.37},
  annote =	{Keywords: Narratives, Qualitative spatial representation, Natural language processing}
}
@InProceedings{heppenstall_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.38,
  author =	{Heppenstall, Alison and Polhill, J. Gary and Batty, Mike and Hare, Matt and Salt, Doug and Milton, Richard},
  title =	{{Exascale Agent-Based Modelling for Policy Evaluation in Real-Time (ExAMPLER)}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{38:1--38:5},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.38},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189334},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.38},
  annote =	{Keywords: Exascale computing, Agent-Based Modelling, Policy evaluation}
}
@InProceedings{hu_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.39,
  author =	{Hu, Yigong and Harris, Richard and Timmerman, Richard and Lu, Binbin},
  title =	{{A Hierarchical and Geographically Weighted Regression Model and Its Backfitting Maximum Likelihood Estimator}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{39:1--39:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.39},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189342},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.39},
  annote =	{Keywords: spatial modelling, hierarchical data, spatial heterogeneity, geographically weighted regression}
}
@InProceedings{hu_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.40,
  author =	{Hu, Yigong and Lu, Binbin and Harris, Richard and Timmerman, Richard},
  title =	{{Introducing a General Framework for Locally Weighted Spatial Modelling Based on Density Regression}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{40:1--40:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.40},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189354},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.40},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial heterogeneity, Multidimensional space, Density regression, Spatial statistics}
}
@InProceedings{jang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.41,
  author =	{Jang, Kee Moon and Chen, Junda and Kang, Yuhao and Kim, Junghwan and Lee, Jinhyung and Duarte, F\'{a}bio},
  title =	{{Understanding Place Identity with Generative AI}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{41:1--41:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.41},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189363},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.41},
  annote =	{Keywords: ChatGPT, DALL·E2, place identity, generative artificial intelligence, sense of place}
}
@InProceedings{jankowski_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.42,
  author =	{Jankowski, Piotr and Ligmann-Zieli\'{n}ska, Arika and Zwoli\'{n}ski, Zbigniew and Najwer, Alicja},
  title =	{{An Integrated Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis for Spatial Multicriteria Models}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{42:1--42:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.42},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189375},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.42},
  annote =	{Keywords: model uncertainty, input factor sensitivity, geodiversity, spatial multicriteria models}
}
@InProceedings{ji_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.43,
  author =	{Ji, Yuhan and Gao, Song},
  title =	{{Evaluating the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Representing Textual Descriptions of Geometry and Spatial Relations}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{43:1--43:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.43},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189381},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.43},
  annote =	{Keywords: LLMs, foundation models, GeoAI}
}
@InProceedings{jongwiriyanurak_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.44,
  author =	{Jongwiriyanurak, Natchapon and Zeng, Zichao and Wang, Meihui and Haworth, James and Tanaksaranond, Garavig and Boehm, Jan},
  title =	{{Framework for Motorcycle Risk Assessment Using Onboard Panoramic Camera}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{44:1--44:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.44},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189394},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.44},
  annote =	{Keywords: Traffic incident risk, Large Language Model, Vision-Language Model}
}
@InProceedings{karikari_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.45,
  author =	{Karikari, Elliot and Pr\'{e}dhumeau, Manon and Baudains, Peter and Manley, Ed},
  title =	{{National-Scale Spatiotemporal Variation in Driver Navigation Behaviour and Route Choice}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{45:1--45:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.45},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189404},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.45},
  annote =	{Keywords: Connected Car, Geospatial big Data, Navigation Behaviour, Cluster Analysis}
}
@InProceedings{le_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.46,
  author =	{Le, Thuy Phuong and Comber, Alexis and Tran, Binh Quoc and Hoang, Phe Huu and Man, Huy Quang and Nguyen, Linh Xuan and Le Pham, Tuan and Bui, Tu Ngoc},
  title =	{{Status Poles and Status Zoning to Model Residential Land Prices: Status-Quality Trade off Theory}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{46:1--46:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.46},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189415},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.46},
  annote =	{Keywords: spatial theory, house prices}
}
@InProceedings{lin_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.47,
  author =	{Lin, Yue and Xiao, Ningchuan},
  title =	{{Investigating MAUP Effects on Census Data Using Approximately Equal-Population Aggregations}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{47:1--47:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.47},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189428},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.47},
  annote =	{Keywords: Census, heuristics, modifiable areal unit problem, spatial aggregation, spatial autocorrelation}
}
@InProceedings{liu_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.48,
  author =	{Liu, Huixin and Wise, Sarah},
  title =	{{Agent-Based Modelling and Disease: Demonstrating the Role of Human Remains in Epidemic Outbreaks}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{48:1--48:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.48},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189435},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.48},
  annote =	{Keywords: Disease modelling, agent-based model, hemorrhagic fever virus, epidemiology, safe burial practices}
}
@InProceedings{malekzadeh_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.49,
  author =	{Malekzadeh, Milad and Reuschke, Darja and Long, Jed A.},
  title =	{{How Does Travel Environment Affect Mood? A Study Using Geographic Ecological Momentary Assessment in the UK}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{49:1--49:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.49},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189441},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.49},
  annote =	{Keywords: GEMA, GPS Tracking, Green and Blue Spaces}
}
@InProceedings{manningsmith_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.50,
  author =	{Manning Smith, Robert and Wise, Sarah and Ayling, Sophie},
  title =	{{Calibration in a Data Sparse Environment: How Many Cases Did We Miss?}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{50:1--50:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.50},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189452},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.50},
  annote =	{Keywords: Agent Based Modelling, Infectious Disease Modelling, COVID-19, Zimbabwe, SARS-CoV-2, calibration}
}
@InProceedings{matsuo_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.51,
  author =	{Matsuo, Kazushi and Tsutsumi, Morito and Imazeki, Toyokazu},
  title =	{{Geographic Analysis of Trade-Offs Between Amenity and Supply Effects in New Office Buildings}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{51:1--51:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.51},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189460},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.51},
  annote =	{Keywords: Office rent, new office building, amenity effect, supply effect}
}
@InProceedings{michels_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.52,
  author =	{Michels, Alexander and Park, Jinwoo and Li, Bo and Kang, Jeon-Young and Wang, Shaowen},
  title =	{{Impacts of Catchments Derived from Fine-Grained Mobility Data on Spatial Accessibility}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{52:1--52:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.52},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189470},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.52},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial accessibility, alpha shape, convex hull, cyberGIS, social vulnerability}
}
@InProceedings{miloudi_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.53,
  author =	{Miloudi, Salim and Meguenni, Bouhadjar},
  title =	{{Exploring the Potential of Machine and Deep Learning Models for OpenStreetMap Data Quality Assessment and Improvement}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{53:1--53:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.53},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189486},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.53},
  annote =	{Keywords: OpenStreetMap (OSM), Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Quality Assessment (QA), Building Footprint Detection, Semantic Segmentation}
}
@InProceedings{mocnik:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.54,
  author =	{Mocnik, Franz-Benjamin},
  title =	{{On the Cartographic Communication of Places}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{54:1--54:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.54},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189499},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.54},
  annote =	{Keywords: representation, reference, mediation, intentionality, conceptualization, maps}
}
@InProceedings{narechania_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.55,
  author =	{Narechania, Arpit and Endert, Alex and Andris, Clio},
  title =	{{Resiliency: A Consensus Data Binning Method}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{55:1--55:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.55},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189509},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.55},
  annote =	{Keywords: data binning, data classification, choropleth maps, geovisualization, geographic information systems, geographic information science, cartography}
}
@InProceedings{nishi_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.56,
  author =	{Nishi, Hayato and Yamada, Ikuho},
  title =	{{Counter-Intuitive Effect of Null Hypothesis on Moran’s I Tests Under Heterogenous Populations}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{56:1--56:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.56},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189517},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.56},
  annote =	{Keywords: Moran’s I statistic, spatial autocorrelation, spatial heterogeneity, false discovery, null hypothesis}
}
@InProceedings{noi_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.57,
  author =	{Noi, Evgeny and Dodge, Somayeh},
  title =	{{A Data Fusion Framework for Exploring Mobility Around Disruptive Events}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{57:1--57:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.57},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189523},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.57},
  annote =	{Keywords: geographic extent, geographic scale, tensor decomposition, spatio-temporal analysis}
}
@InProceedings{ozkan_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.58,
  author =	{Ozkan, Mustafa Can and Cheng, Tao},
  title =	{{Finding Feasible Routes with Reinforcement Learning Using Macro-Level Traffic Measurements}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{58:1--58:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.58},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189536},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.58},
  annote =	{Keywords: routing, reinforcement learning, q-learning, data mining, macro-level patterns}
}
@InProceedings{peng_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.59,
  author =	{Peng, Zhan and Inoue, Ryo},
  title =	{{Moran Eigenvectors-Based Spatial Heterogeneity Analysis for Compositional Data}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{59:1--59:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.59},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189540},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.59},
  annote =	{Keywords: Compositional data analysis, Spatial heterogeneity, Moran eigenvectors}
}
@InProceedings{polous:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.60,
  author =	{Polous, Nina},
  title =	{{Toward Causally Aware GIS: Events as Cornerstones}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{60:1--60:8},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.60},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189559},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.60},
  annote =	{Keywords: Causal Aware GIS, Events, Event-Oriented GIS, Causality}
}
@InProceedings{qiang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.61,
  author =	{Qiang, Dan and McKenzie, Grant},
  title =	{{Mobility Vitality: Assessing Neighborhood Similarity Through Transportation Patterns In New York City}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{61:1--61:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.61},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189566},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.61},
  annote =	{Keywords: mobility vitality, mobility similarity, transportation, bike-sharing, taxi, subway, New York City}
}
@InProceedings{robl_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.62,
  author =	{R\"{o}bl, David and Bulbul, Rizwan and Scholz, Johannes and M\"{u}ller, Mortimer M. and Vacik, Harald},
  title =	{{An Evaluation of the Impact of Ignition Location Uncertainty on Forest Fire Ignition Prediction Using Bayesian Logistic Regression}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{62:1--62:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.62},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189576},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.62},
  annote =	{Keywords: Forest Fire Prediction, Ignition Location Uncertainty, Bayesian Logistic Regression, Bayesian Inference, Probabilistic Programming}
}
@InProceedings{rothschedl_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.63,
  author =	{Rothschedl, Dominik and Welscher, Franz and H\"{u}bl, Franziska and Majic, Ivan and Giannandrea, Daniele and Wastian, Matthias and Scholz, Johannes and Popper, Niki},
  title =	{{Calculating Shadows with U-Nets for Urban Environments}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{63:1--63:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.63},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189581},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.63},
  annote =	{Keywords: Neural Net, U-Net, Residual Net, Shadow Calculation}
}
@InProceedings{salapayca_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.64,
  author =	{\c{S}alap-Ay\c{c}a, Seda and Goto, Erica Akemi},
  title =	{{Beware the Rise of Models When They Are Wrong: A Look at Heat Vulnerability Modeling Through the Lens of Sensitivity}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{64:1--64:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.64},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189594},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.64},
  annote =	{Keywords: heat vulnerability, uncertainty, sensitivity analysis}
}
@InProceedings{scherelis_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.65,
  author =	{Scherelis, Victoria and Laube, Patrick and Doering, Michael},
  title =	{{From Change Detection to Change Analytics: Decomposing Multi-Temporal Pixel Evolution Vectors}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{65:1--65:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.65},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189604},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.65},
  annote =	{Keywords: Digital map processing, spatio-temporal modelling, land-use change}
}
@InProceedings{shafaeipour_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.66,
  author =	{Shafaeipour, Nadia and van Steen, Maarten and Ostermann, Frank O.},
  title =	{{How to Count Travelers Without Tracking Them Between Locations}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{66:1--66:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.66},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189610},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.66},
  annote =	{Keywords: Privacy preservation, encrypted Bloom filters, traveler counting, subway networks}
}
@InProceedings{shah_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.67,
  author =	{Shah, Urmi and Wang, Jia},
  title =	{{A Personalised Pedestrian Navigation System}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{67:1--67:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.67},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189628},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.67},
  annote =	{Keywords: Pedestrian, Navigation, Walking, Preference, Graph}
}
@InProceedings{sodial_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.68,
  author =	{Sodial, Nazia Ferdause and Galkin, Oleksandr and Slingsby, Aidan},
  title =	{{Estimating the Impact of a Flood Event on Property Value and Its Diminished Effect over Time}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{68:1--68:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.68},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189638},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.68},
  annote =	{Keywords: Flood, Causal Inference, Machine Learning, Property Analytics}
}
@InProceedings{steiniger_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.69,
  author =	{Steiniger, Stefan and Rojas, Carolina and Truffello, Ricardo and Barton, Jonathan},
  title =	{{Development and Operationalisation of Local Sustainability Indicators - A Global South Perspective on Data Challenges and Opportunities for GIScience}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{69:1--69:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.69},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189649},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.69},
  annote =	{Keywords: geographic information, SDGs, indicators, sustainable development, Chile}
}
@InProceedings{tahmasbi_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.70,
  author =	{Tahmasbi, Behnam and Roozkhosh, Farnoosh and Yao, X. Angela},
  title =	{{Assessing Epidemic Spreading Potential with Encounter Network}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{70:1--70:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.70},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189657},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.70},
  annote =	{Keywords: Encounter Network, Total Betweenness Centrality, Complex Network, Epidemic spreading, Transmission risk, Public Transportation}
}
@InProceedings{takahashi_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.71,
  author =	{Takahashi, Takuya and Hannes, Genevi\`{e}ve and Neureiter, Nico and Ranacher, Peter},
  title =	{{Inferring the History of Spatial Diffusion Processes}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{71:1--71:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.71},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189662},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.71},
  annote =	{Keywords: Bayesian inference, geographic diffusion, language evolution, Indo-European, colonisation of the Americas}
}
@InProceedings{timpf_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.72,
  author =	{Timpf, Sabine and Kl\"{u}gl, Franziska},
  title =	{{Modelling Affordances as Emergent Phenomena}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{72:1--72:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.72},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189672},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.72},
  annote =	{Keywords: agent-based modelling, cognitive engineering, spatial cognition, theory of modelling}
}
@InProceedings{touya_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.73,
  author =	{Touya, Guillaume and Berli, Justin},
  title =	{{The FogDetector: A User Survey to Measure Disorientation in Pan-Scalar Maps}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{73:1--73:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.73},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189686},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.73},
  annote =	{Keywords: disorientation, zoom, pan, multi-scale map, desert fog, user survey}
}
@InProceedings{tuccillo:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.74,
  author =	{Tuccillo, Joseph V.},
  title =	{{An Interpretable Index of Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{74:1--74:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.74},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189699},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.74},
  annote =	{Keywords: Social Vulnerability, Environmental Hazard, Synthetic Population, Census, Veteran}
}
@InProceedings{usmani_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.75,
  author =	{Usmani, Munazza and Bhatti, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab and Bovolo, Francesca and Napolitano, Maurizio},
  title =	{{Power of GIS Mapping: ATLAS Flood Maps 2022}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{75:1--75:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.75},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189709},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.75},
  annote =	{Keywords: GIS, Disaster Mapping, Open Data, Geospatial Technology, Remote Sensing}
}
@InProceedings{vonhoene_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.76,
  author =	{Von Hoene, Emma and Roess, Amira and Anderson, Taylor},
  title =	{{A Data-Driven Decision-Making Framework for Spatial Agent-Based Models of Infectious Disease Spread}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{76:1--76:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.76},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189712},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.76},
  annote =	{Keywords: Agent-based model, geographic information science, disease simulation, COVID-19, agent behavior, mask use}
}
@InProceedings{wang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.77,
  author =	{Wang, Haoyu and Miller, Jennifer A.},
  title =	{{How to Improve Joint Suitability Mapping for Search Space Reduction?}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{77:1--77:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.77},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189723},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.77},
  annote =	{Keywords: forensic geolocation, species distribution modeling, conditional probability, search space reduction}
}
@InProceedings{wang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.78,
  author =	{Wang, Yiyu and Ge, Jiaqi and Comber, Alexis},
  title =	{{Navigation in Complex Space: An Bayesian Nash Equilibrium-Informed Agent-Based Model}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{78:1--78:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.78},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189739},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.78},
  annote =	{Keywords: Agent-based Modelling, Pedestrian Evacuation, Bayesian Nash Equilibrium, Individual Navigation, Complex Environment}
}
@InProceedings{wang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.79,
  author =	{Wang, Jia and Osayande, Itohan and Macharia, Peter M. and Makanga, Prestige Tatenda and Wong, Kerry L. M. and Olubodun, Tope and Gwacham-Anisiobi, Uchenna and Ogunyemi, Olakunmi and Olaniran, Abimbola and Abejirinde, Ibukun-Oluwa O. and Be\v{n}ov\'{a}, Lenka and Afolabi, Bosede B. and Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi},
  title =	{{Application of GIS in Public Health Practice: A Consortium’s Approach to Tackling Travel Delays in Obstetric Emergencies in Urban Areas}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{79:1--79:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.79},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189748},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.79},
  annote =	{Keywords: GIS, Public Health, Accessibility, OnTIME, EmOC, Public Participation GIS, Big Data, Google}
}
@InProceedings{wang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.80,
  author =	{Wang, Xinglei and Zhang, Xianghui and Cheng, Tao},
  title =	{{The Ups and Downs of London High Streets Throughout COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Footfall-Based Clustering Analysis}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{80:1--80:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.80},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189754},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.80},
  annote =	{Keywords: High street, performance, footfall, clustering analysis, COVID-19}
}
@InProceedings{wang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.81,
  author =	{Wang, Boyu and Crooks, Andrew},
  title =	{{Agent-Based Modeling of Consumer Choice by Utilizing Crowdsourced Data and Deep Learning}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{81:1--81:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.81},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189769},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.81},
  annote =	{Keywords: aspect-category sentiment analysis, consumer choice, agent-based modeling, online restaurant reviews}
}
@InProceedings{welscher_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.82,
  author =	{Welscher, Franz and Majic, Ivan and H\"{u}bl, Franziska and Bulbul, Rizwan and Scholz, Johannes},
  title =	{{Harnessing the Sunlight on Facades - an Approach for Determining Vertical Photovoltaic Potential}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{82:1--82:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.82},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189777},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.82},
  annote =	{Keywords: Vertical Photovoltaics, Facades, Southness, Multi-Criteria-Analysis, Shadow}
}
@InProceedings{werner_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.83,
  author =	{Werner, Christian and Loidl, Martin},
  title =	{{Betweenness Centrality in Spatial Networks: A Spatially Normalised Approach}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{83:1--83:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.83},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189781},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.83},
  annote =	{Keywords: spatial network analysis, edge betweenness centrality, flow estimation, SIBC, spatial interaction, spatial centrality, urban analytics}
}
@InProceedings{wiedemann_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.84,
  author =	{Wiedemann, Nina and Hong, Ye and Raubal, Martin},
  title =	{{Predicting visit frequencies to new places}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{84:1--84:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.84},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189794},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.84},
  annote =	{Keywords: Human mobility, Visitation patterns, Place recommendation, Next location prediction}
}
@InProceedings{woody_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.85,
  author =	{Woody, Carson and Frazier, Tyler},
  title =	{{Waffle Homes: Utilizing Aerial Imagery of Unfinished Buildings to Determine Average Room Size}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{85:1--85:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.85},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189804},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.85},
  annote =	{Keywords: Urban Analytics, Aerial Imagery, Satellite Imagery, Population Density, Human Geography, Africa, Residential Dwellings}
}
@InProceedings{yao_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.86,
  author =	{Yao, Jing and Li, Ziqi and Zhang, Xiaoxiang and Liu, Changjun and Ren, Liliang},
  title =	{{A Comparison of Global and Local Statistical and Machine Learning Techniques in Estimating Flash Flood Susceptibility}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{86:1--86:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.86},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189815},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.86},
  annote =	{Keywords: Machine Learning, Spatial Statistics, Flash floods, Susceptibility}
}
@InProceedings{ye_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.87,
  author =	{Ye, Zi and Singleton, Alex},
  title =	{{Understand the Geography of Financial Precarity in England and Wales}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{87:1--87:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.87},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189828},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.87},
  annote =	{Keywords: Financial precarity, Geodemographic classification, Household finance, Financial Wellbeing}
}
@InProceedings{young:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.88,
  author =	{Young, Marcus A.},
  title =	{{Understanding Active Travel Networks Using GPS Data from an Outdoor Mapping App}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{88:1--88:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.88},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189830},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.88},
  annote =	{Keywords: active travel, map construction, GPS, volunteered geographic information}
}
@InProceedings{yuan_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.89,
  author =	{Yuan, May and Kennedy, Kristen},
  title =	{{Geography and the Brain’s Spatial System}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{89:1--89:7},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.89},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189847},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.89},
  annote =	{Keywords: Brain, geographic complexity, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease}
}
@InProceedings{zhang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.90,
  author =	{Zhang, Han and Gong, Zhaoya and Thill, Jean-Claude},
  title =	{{Visual Methods for Representing Flow Space with Vector Fields}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{90:1--90:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.90},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189852},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.90},
  annote =	{Keywords: interstate migration, vector field, areal cartogram, geographic visualization}
}
@InProceedings{zhang:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.91,
  author =	{Zhang, Jing},
  title =	{{Causal Effects Under Spatial Confounding and Interference}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{91:1--91:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.91},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189865},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.91},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spatial causal inference, confounding, interference, counterfactual}
}
@InProceedings{zhang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.92,
  author =	{Zhang, Xianghui and Cheng, Tao},
  title =	{{Unlocking the Power of Mobile Phone Application Data to Accelerate Transport Decarbonisation}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{92:1--92:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.92},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189873},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.92},
  annote =	{Keywords: Transport decarbonisation, Mobile phone application data, Application, London}
}
@InProceedings{zhang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.93,
  author =	{Zhang, Qianheng and Kang, Yuhao and Roth, Robert},
  title =	{{The Ethics of AI-Generated Maps: DALL·E 2 and AI’s Implications for Cartography}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{93:1--93:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.93},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189886},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.93},
  annote =	{Keywords: Ethics, GeoAI, DALL-E, Cartography}
}
@InProceedings{zhang_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.94,
  author =	{Zhang, Wenlan and Zhong, Chen and Taylor, Faith},
  title =	{{Digital Injustice: A Case Study of Land Use Classification Using Multisource Data in Nairobi, Kenya}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{94:1--94:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.94},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189899},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.94},
  annote =	{Keywords: Data bias, Digital injustice, Multi-source sensor data, Land use classification, Random forest classifier}
}
@InProceedings{zingaro_et_al:LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.95,
  author =	{Zingaro, Donatella and Bartling, Mona and Reichenbacher, Tumasch},
  title =	{{Exploring Map App Usage Behaviour Through Touchscreen Interactions}},
  booktitle =	{12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023)},
  pages =	{95:1--95:6},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-288-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{277},
  editor =	{Beecham, Roger and Long, Jed A. and Smith, Dianna and Zhao, Qunshan and Wise, Sarah},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.95},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-189906},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.GIScience.2023.95},
  annote =	{Keywords: mobile maps, tappigraphy, cluster analysis, archetypal analysis, user-context, map-app usage}
}