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          <dc:title>Consistent Query Answering for Primary Keys in Logspace</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Koutris, Paraschos</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wijsen, Jef</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>conjunctive queries</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>consistent query answering</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Datalog</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>primary keys</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>We study the complexity of consistent query answering on databases that may violate primary key constraints. A repair of such a database is any consistent database that can be obtained by deleting a minimal set of tuples. For every Boolean query q, CERTAINTY(q) is the problem that takes a database as input and asks whether q evaluates to true on every repair. In [Koutris and Wijsen, ACM TODS, 2017], the authors show that for every self-join-free Boolean conjunctive query q, the problem CERTAINTY(q) is either in P or coNP-complete, and it is decidable which of the two cases applies. In this paper, we sharpen this result by showing that for every self-join-free Boolean conjunctive query q, the problem CERTAINTY(q) is either expressible in symmetric stratified Datalog (with some aggregation operator) or coNP-complete. Since symmetric stratified Datalog is in L, we thus obtain a complexity-theoretic dichotomy between L and coNP-complete. Another new finding of practical importance is that CERTAINTY(q) is on the logspace side of the dichotomy for queries q where all join conditions express foreign-to-primary key matches, which is undoubtedly the most common type of join condition.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Paraschos Koutris and Jef Wijsen</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2019</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 127, 22nd International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2019)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.23</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-103252</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICDT.2019.23</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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