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        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:1155</identifier>
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          <dc:title>Social Comparisons and Contributions to Online Communities: A Field Experiment on MovieLens</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Chen, Yan</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Harper, Maxwell</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Konstan, Joseph</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Li, Sherry</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Social comparison</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>conformity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>public goods</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>embedded online field experiment</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>We explore the use of social comparison theory as a natural&#13;
mechanism to increase contributions to an online movie&#13;
recommendation community by investigating the effects of social&#13;
information on user behavior in an online field experiment. We&#13;
find that, after receiving behavioral information about&#13;
the median user's total number of movie ratings, users below the&#13;
median demonstrate a 530% increase in the number of monthly movie&#13;
ratings, while those above the median decrease their monthly&#13;
ratings by 62%. Movements from both ends converge towards the&#13;
median, indicating conformity towards a newly-established social&#13;
norm in a community where such a norm had been absent.&#13;
Furthermore, the social information has a more dramatic effect on&#13;
those below the median, suggesting an interaction between&#13;
conformity and competitive preferences. When given&#13;
outcome information about the average user's net benefit&#13;
score from the system, consistent with social preference theory,&#13;
users with net benefit scores above average contribute 94% of the&#13;
new updates in the database. In both treatments, we find a highly&#13;
significant Red Queen Effect.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Yan Chen and Maxwell Harper and Joseph Konstan and Sherry Li</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2007</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 7271, Computational Social Systems and the Internet (2007)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>doc-type:ResearchArticle</dc:type>
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          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/DagSemProc.07271.14</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11550</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.07271.14</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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