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          <dc:title>05. Models for Railway Track Allocation</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Borndörfer, Ralf</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Schlechte, Thomas</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Track allocation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>train timetabling,integer programming</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>column generation</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>The optimal track allocation problem (OPTRA) is to find, in a given&#13;
railway network, a conflict free set of train routes of maximum&#13;
value. We study two types of integer programming formulations for&#13;
this problem: a standard formulation that models block conflicts in&#13;
terms of packing constraints, and a novel formulation of the&#13;
`extended' type that is based on additional `configuration'&#13;
variables. The packing constraints in the standard formulation stem&#13;
from an interval graph and can therefore be separated in polynomial&#13;
time. It follows that the LP-relaxation of a strong version of this&#13;
model, including all clique inequalities from block conflicts, can&#13;
be solved in polynomial time.  We prove that the LP-relaxation of&#13;
the extended formulation can also be solved in polynomial time, and&#13;
that it produces the same LP-bound. Albeit the two formulations are&#13;
in this sense equivalent, the extended formulation has advantages&#13;
from a computational point of view. It features a constant number of&#13;
rows and is amenable to standard column generation&#13;
techniques. Results of an empirical model comparison on mesoscopic&#13;
data for the Hanover-Fulda-Kassel region of the German long&#13;
distance railway network are reported.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Ralf Borndörfer and Thomas Schlechte</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2007</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of OASIcs, Volume 7, 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07) (2007)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1170</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-11701</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1170</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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