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          <dc:title>04. Solution of the Train Platforming Problem</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Caprara, Alberto</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Galli, Laura</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Toth, Paolo</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Train Platforming</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Train Routing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Branch-and-Cut-and-Price</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Quadratic Objective Function</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Linearization</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>In this paper we study a general formulation of the train platforming problem, which contains as special cases all the versions previously considered in the literature as well as a case study from the Italian Infrastructure manager that we addressed. In particular, motivated by our case study, we consider a general quadratic objective function, and propose a new way to linearize it by using a small number of new variables along with a set of constraints that can be separated efficiently by solving an appropriate linear program. The resulting integer linear programming formulation has a continuous relaxation that leads to&#13;
strong bounds on the optimal value. For the instances in our case study, we show that a simple diving heuristic based on this relaxation produces solutions that are much better than those produced by a simple heuristic currently in use, and that often turn out to be (nearly-) optimal.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Alberto Caprara and Laura Galli and Paolo Toth</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2007</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of OASIcs, Volume 7, 7th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modeling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS'07) (2007)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2007.1174</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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