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        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:12107</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-03-06T10:49:32Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>d-Multiplicative Secret Sharing for Multipartite Adversary Structures</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Eriguchi, Reo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kunihiro, Noboru</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Secret sharing scheme</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>multiplicative secret sharing scheme</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>multipartite adversary structure</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Secret sharing schemes are said to be d-multiplicative if the i-th shares of any d secrets s^(j), j∈[d] can be converted into an additive share of the product ∏_{j∈[d]}s^(j). d-Multiplicative secret sharing is a central building block of multiparty computation protocols with minimum number of rounds which are unconditionally secure against possibly non-threshold adversaries. It is known that d-multiplicative secret sharing is possible if and only if no d forbidden subsets covers the set of all the n players or, equivalently, it is private with respect to an adversary structure of type Q_d. However, the only known method to achieve d-multiplicativity for any adversary structure of type Q_d is based on CNF secret sharing schemes, which are not efficient in general in that the information ratios are exponential in n.&#13;
In this paper, we explicitly construct a d-multiplicative secret sharing scheme for any 𝓁-partite adversary structure of type Q_d whose information ratio is O(n^{𝓁+1}). Our schemes are applicable to the class of all the 𝓁-partite adversary structures, which is much wider than that of the threshold ones. Furthermore, our schemes achieve information ratios which are polynomial in n if 𝓁 is constant and hence are more efficient than CNF schemes. In addition, based on the standard embedding of 𝓁-partite adversary structures into ℝ^𝓁, we introduce a class of 𝓁-partite adversary structures of type Q_d with good geometric properties and show that there exist more efficient d-multiplicative secret sharing schemes for adversary structures in that family than the above general construction. The family of adversary structures is a natural generalization of that of the threshold ones and includes some adversary structures which arise in real-world scenarios.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Reo Eriguchi and Noboru Kunihiro</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 163, 1st Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2020)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>doc-type:ResearchArticle</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2020.2</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-121079</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2020.2</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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