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          <dc:title>Bisimulation Equivalence of Pushdown Automata Is Ackermann-Complete</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Zhang, Wenbo</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Yin, Qiang</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Long, Huan</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Xu, Xian</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>PDA</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Bisimulation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Equivalence checking</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Deciding bisimulation equivalence of two pushdown automata is one of the most fundamental problems in formal verification. Though Sénizergues established decidability of this problem in 1998, it has taken a long time to understand its complexity: the problem was proven to be non-elementary in 2013, and only recently, Jančar and Schmitz showed that it has an Ackermann upper bound. We improve the lower bound to Ackermann-hard, and thus close the complexity gap.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Wenbo Zhang and Qiang Yin and Huan Long and Xian Xu</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 168, 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.141</dc:identifier>
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