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          <dc:title>Efficient Minimization of DFAs with Partial Transition</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Valmari, Antti</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Lehtinen, Petri</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Deterministic finite automaton</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>sparse adjacency matrix</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>partition refinement</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Let PT-DFA mean a deterministic finite automaton whose transition&#13;
   relation is a partial function.  We present an algorithm for&#13;
   minimizing a PT-DFA in $O(m lg n)$ time and $O(m+n+alpha)$&#13;
   memory, where $n$ is the number of states, $m$ is the number of&#13;
   defined transitions, and $alpha$ is the size of the alphabet.&#13;
   Time consumption does not depend on $alpha$, because the $alpha$&#13;
   term arises from an array that is accessed at random and never&#13;
   initialized.  It is not needed, if transitions are in a suitable&#13;
   order in the input.  The algorithm uses two instances of an&#13;
   array-based data structure for maintaining a refinable partition.&#13;
   Its operations are all amortized constant time.  One instance&#13;
   represents the classical blocks and the other a partition of&#13;
   transitions.  Our measurements demonstrate the speed advantage of&#13;
   our algorithm on PT-DFAs over an $O(alpha n lg n)$ time,&#13;
   $O(alpha n)$ memory algorithm.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Antti Valmari and Petri Lehtinen</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2008</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 1, 25th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (2008)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>doc-type:ResearchArticle</dc:type>
          <dc:type>publishedVersion</dc:type>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2008.1328</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-13286</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2008.1328</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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