<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-07-22T08:35:42Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="14285" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">https://drops.dagstuhl.de/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:14285</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-03-06T10:53:52Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>ddc:004</setSpec>
        <setSpec>open_access</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:title>Deterministic Identity Testing Paradigms for Bounded Top-Fanin Depth-4 Circuits</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Dutta, Pranjal</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Dwivedi, Prateek</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Saxena, Nitin</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Polynomial identity testing</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>hitting set</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>depth-4 circuits</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT) is a fundamental computational problem. The famous depth-4 reduction (Agrawal &amp; Vinay, FOCS'08) has made PIT for depth-4 circuits, an enticing pursuit. The largely open special-cases of sum-product-of-sum-of-univariates (Σ^[k] Π Σ ∧) and sum-product-of-constant-degree-polynomials (Σ^[k] Π Σ Π^[δ]), for constants k, δ, have been a source of many great ideas in the last two decades. For eg. depth-3 ideas (Dvir &amp; Shpilka, STOC'05; Kayal &amp; Saxena, CCC'06; Saxena &amp; Seshadhri, FOCS'10, STOC'11); depth-4 ideas (Beecken, Mittmann &amp; Saxena, ICALP'11; Saha,Saxena &amp; Saptharishi, Comput.Compl.'13; Forbes, FOCS'15; Kumar &amp; Saraf, CCC'16); geometric Sylvester-Gallai ideas (Kayal &amp; Saraf, FOCS'09; Shpilka, STOC'19; Peleg &amp; Shpilka, CCC'20, STOC'21). We solve two of the basic underlying open problems in this work.&#13;
We give the first polynomial-time PIT for Σ^[k] Π Σ ∧. Further, we give the first quasipolynomial time blackbox PIT for both Σ^[k] Π Σ ∧ and Σ^[k] Π Σ Π^[δ]. No subexponential time algorithm was known prior to this work (even if k = δ = 3). A key technical ingredient in all the three algorithms is how the logarithmic derivative, and its power-series, modify the top Π-gate to ∧.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Pranjal Dutta and Prateek Dwivedi and Nitin Saxena</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 200, 36th Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2021)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>doc-type:ResearchArticle</dc:type>
          <dc:type>publishedVersion</dc:type>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2021.11</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-142857</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2021.11</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
