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        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:16739</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-03-06T10:58:11Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Formalizing Algorithmic Bounds in the Query Model in EasyCrypt</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Stoughton, Alley</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Chen, Carol</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Gaboardi, Marco</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Qu, Weihao</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>query model</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>lower bound</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>upper bound</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>adversary argument</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>EasyCrypt</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>We use the EasyCrypt proof assistant to formalize the adversarial approach to proving lower bounds for computational problems in the query model. This is done using a lower bound game between an algorithm and adversary, in which the adversary answers the algorithm’s queries in a way that makes the algorithm issue at least the desired number of queries. A complementary upper bound game is used for proving upper bounds of algorithms; here the adversary incrementally and adaptively realizes an algorithm’s input. We prove a natural connection between the lower and upper bound games, and apply our framework to three computational problems, including searching in an ordered list and comparison-based sorting, giving evidence for the generality of our notion of algorithm and the usefulness of our framework.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Alley Stoughton and Carol Chen and Marco Gaboardi and Weihao Qu</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 237, 13th International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP 2022)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ITP.2022.30</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-167399</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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