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        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:183</identifier>
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          <dc:title>Fair Payments for Efficient Allocations in Public Sector Combinatorial Auctions</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Day, Robert</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Raghavan, S.</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>auctions</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>core</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>bidder-Pareto-optimal</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>constraint generation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>VCG payments</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>proxy auctions</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>combinatorial auctions</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Motivated by the increasing use of auctions by government&#13;
agencies, we consider the problem of fairly pricing public goods in a combinatorial&#13;
auction. A well-known problem with the incentive-compatible Vickrey-Clarke-Groves&#13;
(VCG) auction mechanism is that the resulting prices may not be in the core. Loosely&#13;
speaking, this means the payments of the winners could be so low, that there are losing&#13;
bidders who would have been willing to pay more than the payments of the winning bidders.&#13;
Clearly, this ``unfair'' outcome is unacceptable for a public-sector auction. Proxy-based&#13;
combinatorial auctions,&#13;
in which each bidder submits several package bids to a proxy, result in efficient outcomes&#13;
and bidder-Pareto-optimal core-payments by winners, thus offering a viable practical alternative&#13;
to address this problem. &#13;
&#13;
This paper confronts two critical issues facing the proxy-auction. First, motivated to&#13;
minimize a bidder's ability to benefit through strategic manipulation (through collusive&#13;
agreement or unilateral action), we demonstrate the strength of a mechanism that minimizes&#13;
total payments among all possible proxy auction outcomes, narrowing the previously broad&#13;
solution concept. Secondly, we address the computational difficulties of achieving these outcomes&#13;
with a constraint-generation approach, promising to broaden the range of applications for which the&#13;
proxy-auction achieves a comfortably rapid solution.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Robert Day and S. Raghavan</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2005</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 5011, Computing and Markets (2005)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/DagSemProc.05011.9</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-1832</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagSemProc.05011.9</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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