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        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:2314</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-03-06T10:33:16Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Graph Isomorphism for K_{3,3}-free and K_5-free graphs is in Log-space</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Datta, Samir</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Nimbhorkar, Prajakta</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Thierauf, Thomas</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wagner, Fabian</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Graph isomorphism</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>K_{3,3}-free graphs</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>K_5-free graphs</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>log-space</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Graph isomorphism is an important and widely studied computational problem with&#13;
a yet unsettled complexity.&#13;
However, the exact complexity is known for isomorphism of various classes of&#13;
graphs. Recently, \cite{DLNTW09} proved that planar isomorphism is complete for log-space.&#13;
We extend this result %of \cite{DLNTW09} &#13;
further to the classes of graphs which exclude $K_{3,3}$ or $K_5$ as&#13;
a minor, and give a log-space algorithm.&#13;
&#13;
Our algorithm decomposes $K_{3,3}$ minor-free graphs into biconnected and those further into triconnected&#13;
components, which are known to be either planar or $K_5$ components \cite{Vaz89}. This gives a triconnected&#13;
component tree similar to that for planar graphs. An extension of the log-space algorithm of \cite{DLNTW09}&#13;
can then be used to decide the isomorphism problem.&#13;
&#13;
For $K_5$ minor-free graphs, we consider $3$-connected components.&#13;
These are either planar or isomorphic to the four-rung mobius ladder on $8$ vertices&#13;
or, with a further decomposition, one obtains planar $4$-connected components \cite{Khu88}.&#13;
We give an algorithm to get a unique&#13;
decomposition of $K_5$ minor-free graphs into bi-, tri- and $4$-connected components,&#13;
and construct trees, accordingly.&#13;
Since the algorithm of \cite{DLNTW09} does&#13;
not deal with four-connected component trees, it needs to be modified in a quite non-trivial way.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Samir Datta and Prajakta Nimbhorkar and Thomas Thierauf and Fabian Wagner</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2009</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 4, IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (2009)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>doc-type:ResearchArticle</dc:type>
          <dc:type>publishedVersion</dc:type>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2314</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-23144</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2009.2314</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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