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        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:25529</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-09-23T23:43:03Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Maker-Maker Games of Rank 4 Are PSPACE-Complete</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Galliot, Florian</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Sénizergues, Jonas</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Game theory</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Positional games</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Combinatorial games</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Complexity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hypergraphs</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>The Maker-Maker convention of positional games is played on a hypergraph whose edges are interpreted as winning sets. Two players take turns picking a previously unpicked vertex, aiming at being first to pick all the vertices of some edge. Optimal play can only lead to a first player win or a draw, and deciding between the two is known to be PSPACE-complete even for 6-uniform hypergraphs. We establish PSPACE-completeness for hypergraphs of rank 4. As an intermediary, we use the recently introduced achievement positional games, a more general convention in which each player has their own winning sets (blue and red). We show that deciding whether the blue player has a winning strategy as the first player is PSPACE-complete even with blue edges of size 2 or 3 and pairwise disjoint red edges of size 2. The result for hypergraphs of rank 4 in the Maker-Maker convention follows as a simple corollary.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Florian Galliot and Jonas Sénizergues</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2026</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)</dc:relation>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.40</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.40</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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