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          <dc:title>(Actual) Neurosymbolic AI: Combining Deep Learning and Knowledge Graphs (Dagstuhl Seminar 25291)</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Hitzler, Pascal</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Shimizu, Cogan</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Stepanova, Daria</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>van Harmelen, Frank</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>deep learning</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>knowledge graphs</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>neurosymbolic ai</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>In the past decade, both deep learning (DL) and knowledge graphs (KGs) have seen astonishing growth and groundbreaking milestones – DL due to newly available resources (e.g., accessibility of (modern) web scale data), previously un-scalable techniques (e.g., transformers), and modern hardware; KGs due to successful standardization, web-scale integration, and previously un-scalable techniques for querying and inference. This has brought new and increased interest to both fields, and especially in how they can complement each other. % This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 25291 "(Actual) Neurosymbolic AI: Combining Deep Learning and Knowledge Graphs". This Dagstuhl Seminar brought 34 internationally recognized experts together to examine the gap between deep learning and knowledge graphs, and architect their integration: neurosymbolic AI.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Pascal Hitzler and Cogan Shimizu and Daria Stepanova and Frank van Harmelen</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2026</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 15, Issue 7 (2026)</dc:relation>
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