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        <identifier>oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:26186</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-07-02T07:14:09Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Computational and Combinatorial Results on Conflict-Free Choosability</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Gupta, Shiwali</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Mathew, Rogers</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>conflict-free coloring</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>list conflict-free coloring</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>choice number</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>claw number</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>computational complexity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>hardness results</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>The conflict-free closed neighborhood (CFCN^*) chromatic number of a graph G = (V,E) is the smallest positive integer k for which there exists a coloring of a subset of vertices using k colors such that, for every vertex in V, there exists a color that appears exactly once in its closed neighborhood. The conflict-free open neighborhood (CFON^*) chromatic number is defined analogously. In this paper, we study "list variants" of the above-mentioned coloring parameters. The conflict-free closed neighborhood (CFCN^*) choice number of a graph G = (V,E) is the smallest positive integer k such that for every assignment of lists of size k to its vertices, there exists a coloring of a subset of vertices, say V', in which (i) every vertex in V' receives a color from its list, and (ii) for every vertex in V there exists some color that appears exactly once in its closed neighborhood. The conflict-free open neighborhood (CFON^*) choice number is defined analogously. &#13;
Dębski and Przybyło [Journal of Graph Theory, 2022] showed that for any graph G with maximum degree Δ, the CFCN^* chromatic number of its line graph is O(ln Δ). This result was later extended to claw-free graphs by Bhyravarapu et al. [Journal of Graph Theory, 2023], who proved that every K_{1,k}-free graph G admits a CFCN^* coloring using O(kln Δ) colors. In this paper, we generalize this result to the list setting and show that every K_{1,k}-free graph G has a CFCN^* choice number of O(kln Δ). Further, we answer some questions concerning the hardness of computing CFCN^*/CFON^* choice numbers posed by Gupta and Mathew [SOFSEM, 2026]; in particular, we show that it is NP-hard to determine whether the CFCN^*/CFON^* choice number a graph is equal to k, for k = 1,2.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Shiwali Gupta and Rogers Mathew</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2026</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 376, 52nd International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science (WG 2026)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.WG.2026.20</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-261868</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.WG.2026.20</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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