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          <dc:title>2-bit Flip Mutation Elementary Fitness Landscapes</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Langdon, William</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Genetic Algorithms</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Genetic Programming</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>search</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>optimisation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>graph theory</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Laplacian</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Hamming cube</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Genetic Programming parity is not elementary.&#13;
GP parity cannot be represented as the sum of a small number&#13;
of elementary landscapes.&#13;
Statistics, including fitness distance correlation,&#13;
of Parity's fitness landscape are calculated.&#13;
Using Walsh analysis the&#13;
eigen values and eigenvectors of the Laplacian of the two bit flip&#13;
fitness landscape are given&#13;
and a ruggedness measure for elementary landscapes is proposed.&#13;
An elementary needle in a haystack (NIH) landscape is given.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>William Langdon</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2010</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings, Volume 10361, Theory of Evolutionary Algorithms (2010)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/DagSemProc.10361.2</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-28146</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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