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          <dc:title>Asymmetry of the Kolmogorov complexity of online predicting odd and even bits</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Bauwens, Bruno</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>(On-line) Kolmogorov complexity</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>(On-line) Algorithmic Probability</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Philosophy of Causality</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Information Transfer</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Symmetry of information states that C(x)+C(y|x)=C(x,y)+O(log(C(x))). In [Chernov, Shen, Vereshchagin, and Vovk, 2008] an online variant of Kolmogorov complexity is introduced and we show that a similar relation does not hold. Let the even (online Kolmogorov) complexity of an n-bitstring x_1 x_2...x_n be the length of a shortest program that computes x_2 on input x_1, computes x_4 on input x_1 x_2 x_3, etc; and similar for odd complexity. We show that for all n there exists an n-bit x such that both odd and even complexity are almost as large as the Kolmogorov complexity of the whole string. Moreover, flipping odd and even bits to obtain a sequence x_2 x_1 x_4 x_3..., decreases the sum of odd and even complexity to C(x). Our result is related to the problem of inferrence of causality in timeseries.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Bruno Bauwens</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2014</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 25, 31st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2014)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2014.125</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-44520</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2014.125</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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