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          <dc:title>Exact Classical Simulation of the GHZ Distribution</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Brassard, Gilles</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Devroye, Luc</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Gravel, Claude</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Entanglement simulation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Multiparty entanglement</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>von Neumann's rejection algorithm</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Knuth-Yao's sampling alg</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>John Bell has shown that the correlations entailed by quantum&#13;
mechanics cannot be reproduced by a classical process involving&#13;
non-communicating parties. But can they be simulated with the help&#13;
of bounded communication? This problem has been studied for more&#13;
than twenty years and it is now well understood in the case of&#13;
bipartite entanglement. However, the issue was still widely open for&#13;
multipartite entanglement, even for the simplest case, which is&#13;
the tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state.&#13;
We give an exact simulation of arbitrary independent von Neumann&#13;
measurements on general n-partite GHZ states.  Our protocol&#13;
requires O(n^2) bits of expected communication between the&#13;
parties, and O(n*log(n)) expected time is sufficient to carry it&#13;
out in parallel. Furthermore, we need only an expectation of&#13;
O(n) independent unbiased random bits, with no need for the&#13;
generation of continuous real random variables nor prior shared&#13;
random variables. In the case of equatorial measurements, we&#13;
improve earlier results with a protocol that needs only O(n*log(n)) bits of communication and O(log^2(n)) parallel time. At the&#13;
cost of a slight increase in the number of bits communicated, these&#13;
tasks can be accomplished with a constant expected number of rounds.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Gilles Brassard and Luc Devroye and Claude Gravel</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2014</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 27, 9th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2014)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>doc-type:ResearchArticle</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2014.7</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-48025</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.TQC.2014.7</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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