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          <dc:title>Two Proofs for Shallow Packings</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Dutta, Kunal</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ezra, Esther</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Ghosh, Arijit</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Set systems of bounded primal shatter dimension</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>delta-packing &amp; Haussler’s approach</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>relative approximations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Clarkson-Shor random sampling approach</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>We refine the bound on the packing number, originally shown by Haussler, for shallow geometric set systems. Specifically, let V be a finite set system defined over an n-point set X; we view V as a set of indicator vectors over the n-dimensional unit cube. A delta-separated set of V is a subcollection W, s.t. the Hamming distance between each pair u, v in W is greater than delta, where delta &gt; 0 is an integer parameter. The delta-packing number is then defined as the cardinality of the largest delta-separated subcollection of V. Haussler showed an asymptotically tight bound of Theta((n / delta)^d) on the delta-packing number if V has VC-dimension (or primal shatter dimension) d. We refine this bound for the scenario where, for any subset, X' of X of size m &lt;= n and for any parameter 1 &lt;= k &lt;= m, the number of vectors of length at most k in the restriction of V to X' is only O(m^{d_1} k^{d-d_1}), for a fixed integer d &gt; 0 and a real parameter 1 &lt;= d_1 &lt;= d (this generalizes the standard notion of bounded primal shatter dimension when d_1 = d). In this case when V is "k-shallow" (all vector lengths are at most k), we show that its delta-packing number is O(n^{d_1} k^{d-d_1} / delta^d), matching Haussler's bound for the special cases where d_1=d or k=n. We present two proofs, the first is an extension of Haussler's approach, and the second extends the proof of Chazelle, originally presented as a simplification for Haussler's proof.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Kunal Dutta and Esther Ezra and Arijit Ghosh</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2015</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 34, 31st International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2015)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.96</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-51493</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SOCG.2015.96</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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