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        <datestamp>2024-03-06T10:36:31Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Expresiveness and Complexity Results for Strategic Reasoning</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Gutierrez, Julian</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Harrenstein, Paul</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Wooldridge, Michael</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Temporal logic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Nash equilibrium</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>game models</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>formal verification</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This paper presents a range of expressiveness and complexity results for the specification, computation, and verification of Nash equilibria in multi-player non-zero-sum concurrent games in which players have goals expressed as temporal logic formulae. Our results are based on a novel approach to the characterisation of equilibria in such games: a semantic characterisation based on winning strategies and memoryful reasoning. This characterisation allows us to obtain a number of other results relating to the analysis of equilibrium properties in temporal logic.  &#13;
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We show that, up to bisimilarity, reasoning about Nash equilibria in multi-player non-zero-sum concurrent games can be done in ATL^* and that constructing equilibrium strategy profiles in such games can be done in 2EXPTIME using finite-memory strategies. We also study two simpler cases, two-player games and sequential games, and show that the specification of equilibria in the latter setting can be obtained in a temporal logic that is weaker than ATL^*. Based on these results, we settle a few open problems, put forward new logical characterisations of equilibria, and provide improved answers and alternative solutions to a number of questions.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Julian Gutierrez and Paul Harrenstein and Michael Wooldridge</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2015</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 42, 26th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2015)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2015.268</dc:identifier>
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          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2015.268</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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