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        <datestamp>2024-03-06T10:37:11Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Understanding PPA-Completeness</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Deng, Xiaotie</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Edmonds, Jack R.</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Feng, Zhe</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Liu, Zhengyang</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Qi, Qi</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Xu, Zeying</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>Fixed Point Computation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>PPA-Completeness</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>We consider the problem of finding a fully colored base triangle on the 2-dimensional Möbius band under the standard boundary condition, proving it to be PPA-complete. The proof is based on a construction for the DPZP problem, that of finding a zero point under a discrete version of continuity condition. It further derives PPA-completeness for versions on the Möbius band of other related discrete fixed point type problems, and a special version of the Tucker problem, finding an edge such that if the value of one end vertex is x, the other is -x, given a special anti-symmetry boundary condition.&#13;
&#13;
More generally, this applies to other non-orientable spaces, including the projective plane and the Klein bottle. However, since those models have a closed boundary, we rely on a version of the PPA that states it as to find another fixed point giving a fixed point. This model also makes it presentationally simple for an extension to a high dimensional discrete fixed point problem on a non-orientable (nearly) hyper-grid with a constant side length.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Xiaotie Deng and Jack R. Edmonds and Zhe Feng and Zhengyang Liu and Qi Qi and Zeying Xu</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2016</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 50, 31st Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC 2016)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2016.23</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-58310</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2016.23</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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