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          <dc:title>Brief Announcement: A Note on Hardness of Diameter Approximation</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Bringmann, Karl</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Krinninger, Sebastian</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>diameter</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>fine-grained reductions</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>conditional lower bounds</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>We revisit the hardness of approximating the diameter of a network. In the CONGEST model, ~Omega(n) rounds are necessary to compute the diameter [Frischknecht et al. SODA'12]. Abboud et al. [DISC 2016] extended this result to sparse graphs and, at a more fine-grained level, showed that, for any integer 1 &lt;= l &lt;= polylog(n) , distinguishing between networks of diameter 4l + 2 and 6l + 1 requires ~Omega(n) rounds. We slightly tighten this result by showing that even distinguishing between diameter 2l + 1 and 3l + 1 requires ~Omega(n) rounds. The reduction of Abboud et al. is inspired by recent conditional lower bounds in the RAM model, where the orthogonal vectors problem plays a pivotal role. In our new lower bound, we make the connection to orthogonal vectors explicit, leading to a conceptually more streamlined exposition. This is suited for teaching both the lower bound in the CONGEST model and the conditional lower bound in the RAM model.</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Karl Bringmann and Sebastian Krinninger</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2017</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 91, 31st International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2017)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2017.44</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-79874</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2017.44</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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