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        <datestamp>2024-03-06T10:41:29Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title>Finding Small Weight Isomorphisms with Additional Constraints is Fixed-Parameter Tractable</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Arvind, Vikraman</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Köbler, Johannes</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Kuhnert, Sebastian</dc:creator>
          <dc:creator>Torán, Jacobo</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>parameterized algorithms</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>hypergraph isomorphism</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>mislabeled graphs</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Lubiw showed that several variants of Graph Isomorphism are NP-complete, where the solutions are required to satisfy certain additional constraints [SICOMP 10, 1981]. One of these, called Isomorphism With Restrictions, is to decide for two given graphs X_1=(V,E_1) and X_2=(V,E_2) and a subset R\subseteq V\times V of forbidden pairs whether there is an isomorphism \pi from X_1 to X_2 such that i^\pi\ne j for all (i,j)\in R. We prove that this problem and several of its  generalizations are in fact in \FPT:&#13;
&#13;
- The problem of deciding whether there is an isomorphism between two graphs that moves k vertices and satisfies Lubiw-style constraints is in FPT, with k and the size of R as parameters. The problem remains in FPT even if a conjunction of disjunctions of such constraints is allowed. As a consequence of the main result it follows that the problem to decide whether there is an isomorphism that moves exactly k vertices is in FPT. This solves a question left open in our article on exact weight automorphisms [STACS 2017].&#13;
&#13;
- When the number of moved vertices is unrestricted, finding isomorphisms that satisfy a CNF of Lubiw-style constraints can be solved in FPT with access to a GI oracle.&#13;
&#13;
- Checking if there is an isomorphism π between two graphs with complexity t is also in FPT with t as parameter, where the complexity of a permutation is the Cayley measure defined as the minimum number t such that \pi can be expressed as a product of t transpositions.&#13;
&#13;
- We consider a more general problem in which the vertex set of a graph X is partitioned into Red and Blue, and we are interested in an automorphism that stabilizes Red and Blue and moves exactly k vertices in Blue, where k is the parameter. This problem was introduced by [Downey and Fellows 1999], and we showed [STACS 2017] that it is W[1]-hard even with color classes of size 4 inside Red. Now, for color classes of size at most 3 inside Red, we show the problem is in FPT.&#13;
&#13;
In the non-parameterized setting, all these problems are NP-complete. Also, they all generalize in several ways the problem to decide whether there is an isomorphism between two graphs that moves at most k vertices, shown to be in FPT by Schweitzer [ESA 2011].</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik</dc:publisher>
          <dc:contributor>Vikraman Arvind and Johannes Köbler and Sebastian Kuhnert and Jacobo Torán</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2018</dc:date>
          <dc:relation>Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 89, 12th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2017)</dc:relation>
          <dc:type>InProceedings</dc:type>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
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          <dc:identifier>doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2017.2</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-85690</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2017.2</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
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