2026-07-20T07:17:20Z https://drops.dagstuhl.de/oai

oai:drops-oai.dagstuhl.de:9348 2024-03-06T10:44:06Z ddc:004 open_access

Challenges in Creating an Annotated Set of Geospatial Natural Language Descriptions (Short Paper) Aflaki, Niloofar Russell, Shaun Stock, Kristin Annotation challenges spatial relations spatial language In order to extract and map location information from natural language descriptions, a first step is to identify different language elements within the descriptions. In this paper, we describe a method and discuss the challenges faced in creating an annotated set of geospatial natural language descriptions using manual tagging, with the purpose of supporting validation and machine learning approaches to annotation and text interpretation. Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik Niloofar Aflaki and Shaun Russell and Kristin Stock 2018 Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 114, 10th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2018) InProceedings Text doc-type:ResearchArticle publishedVersion application/pdf doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.GISCIENCE.2018.20 urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-93482 https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.GISCIENCE.2018.20 eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode