25 Search Results for "Delling, Daniel"

Volume

OASIcs, Volume 25

12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems

ATMOS 2012, September 13, 2012, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Editors: Daniel Delling and Leo Liberti

Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.11
Robustness Generalizations of the Shortest Feasible Path Problem for Electric Vehicles

Authors: Payas Rajan, Moritz Baum, Michael Wegner, Tobias Zündorf, Christian J. West, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Daniel Delling

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 96, 21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021)

Abstract
Electric Vehicle routing is often modeled as a Shortest Feasible Path Problem (SFPP), which minimizes total travel time while maintaining a non-zero State of Charge (SoC) along the route. However, the problem assumes perfect information about energy consumption and charging stations, which are difficult to even estimate in practice. Further, drivers might have varying risk tolerances for different trips. To overcome these limitations, we propose two generalizations to the SFPP; they compute the shortest feasible path for any initial SoC and, respectively, for every possible minimum SoC threshold. We present algorithmic solutions for each problem, and provide two constructs: Starting Charge Maps and Buffer Maps, which represent the tradeoffs between robustness of feasible routes and their travel times. The two constructs are useful in many ways, including presenting alternate routes or providing charging prompts to users. We evaluate the performance of our algorithms on realistic input instances.
Cite as

Payas Rajan, Moritz Baum, Michael Wegner, Tobias Zündorf, Christian J. West, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Daniel Delling. Robustness Generalizations of the Shortest Feasible Path Problem for Electric Vehicles. In 21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 96, pp. 11:1-11:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)

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@InProceedings{rajan_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.11,
  author =	{Rajan, Payas and Baum, Moritz and Wegner, Michael and Z\"{u}ndorf, Tobias and West, Christian J. and Schieferdecker, Dennis and Delling, Daniel},
  title =	{{Robustness Generalizations of the Shortest Feasible Path Problem for Electric Vehicles}},
  booktitle =	{21st Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2021)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:18},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-213-6},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{96},
  editor =	{M\"{u}ller-Hannemann, Matthias and Perea, Federico},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-148807},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2021.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Electric Vehicles, Route Planning}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.26
Fast and Stable Repartitioning of Road Networks

Authors: Valentin Buchhold, Daniel Delling, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Michael Wegner

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 160, 18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2020)

Abstract
We study the problem of graph partitioning for evolving road networks. While the road network of the world is mostly stable, small updates happen on a relatively frequent basis, as can been observed with the OpenStreetMap project (http://www.openstreetmap.org). For various reasons, professional applications demand the graph partition to stay roughly the same over time, and that changes are limited to areas where graph updates occur. In this work, we define the problem, present algorithms to satisfy the stability needs, and evaluate our techniques on continental-sized road networks. Besides the stability gains, we show that, when the changes are low and local, running our novel techniques is an order of magnitude faster than running graph partitioning from scratch.
Cite as

Valentin Buchhold, Daniel Delling, Dennis Schieferdecker, and Michael Wegner. Fast and Stable Repartitioning of Road Networks. In 18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 160, pp. 26:1-26:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)

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@InProceedings{buchhold_et_al:LIPIcs.SEA.2020.26,
  author =	{Buchhold, Valentin and Delling, Daniel and Schieferdecker, Dennis and Wegner, Michael},
  title =	{{Fast and Stable Repartitioning of Road Networks}},
  booktitle =	{18th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2020)},
  pages =	{26:1--26:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-148-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{160},
  editor =	{Faro, Simone and Cantone, Domenico},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.26},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-121000},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SEA.2020.26},
  annote =	{Keywords: Graph repartitioning, stable partitions, road networks, algorithm engineering}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.8
Faster Transit Routing by Hyper Partitioning

Authors: Daniel Delling, Julian Dibbelt, Thomas Pajor, and Tobias Zündorf

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 59, 17th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2017)

Abstract
We present a preprocessing-based acceleration technique for computing bi-criteria Pareto-optimal journeys in public transit networks, based on the well-known RAPTOR algorithm [Delling et al 2015]. Our key idea is to first partition a hypergraph into cells, in which vertices correspond to routes (e.g., bus lines) and hyperedges to stops, and to then mark routes sufficient for optimal travel across cells. The query can then be restricted to marked routes and those in the source and target cells. This results in a practical approach, suitable for networks that are too large to be efficiently handled by the basic RAPTOR algorithm.
Cite as

Daniel Delling, Julian Dibbelt, Thomas Pajor, and Tobias Zündorf. Faster Transit Routing by Hyper Partitioning. In 17th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2017). Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 59, pp. 8:1-8:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{delling_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.8,
  author =	{Delling, Daniel and Dibbelt, Julian and Pajor, Thomas and Z\"{u}ndorf, Tobias},
  title =	{{Faster Transit Routing by Hyper Partitioning}},
  booktitle =	{17th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (ATMOS 2017)},
  pages =	{8:1--8:14},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-042-2},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{59},
  editor =	{D'Angelo, Gianlorenzo and Dollevoet, Twan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.8},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-78962},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2017.8},
  annote =	{Keywords: Routing, speed-up techniques, public transport, partitioning}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.6.3.24
Rethinking Experimental Methods in Computing (Dagstuhl Seminar 16111)

Authors: Daniel Delling, Camil Demetrescu, David S. Johnson, and Jan Vitek

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 6, Issue 3 (2016)

Abstract
This report documents the talks and discussions at the Dagstuhl seminar 16111 "Rethinking Experimental Methods in Computing". The seminar brought together researchers from several computer science communities, including algorithm engineering, programming languages, information retrieval, high-performance computing, operations research, performance analysis, embedded systems, distributed systems, and software engineering. The main goals of the seminar were building a network of experimentalists and fostering a culture of sound quantitative experiments in computing. During the seminar, groups of participants have worked on distilling useful resources based on the collective experience gained in different communities and on planning actions to promote sound experimental methods and reproducibility efforts.
Cite as

Daniel Delling, Camil Demetrescu, David S. Johnson, and Jan Vitek. Rethinking Experimental Methods in Computing (Dagstuhl Seminar 16111). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 24-43, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)

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@Article{delling_et_al:DagRep.6.3.24,
  author =	{Delling, Daniel and Demetrescu, Camil and Johnson, David S. and Vitek, Jan},
  title =	{{Rethinking Experimental Methods in Computing (Dagstuhl Seminar 16111)}},
  pages =	{24--43},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{6},
  number =	{3},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Demetrescu, Camil and Johnson, David S. and Vitek, Jan},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.6.3.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-61463},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.6.3.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: Algorithms, Benchmarks, Data sets, Experiments, Repeatability, Reproducibility, Software Artifacts, Statistics}
}
Document
Complete Volume
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012
OASIcs, Volume 25, ATMOS'12, Complete Volume

Authors: Daniel Delling and Leo Liberti

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
OASIcs, Volume 25, ATMOS'12, Complete Volume
Cite as

12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@Proceedings{delling_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012,
  title =	{{OASIcs, Volume 25, ATMOS'12, Complete Volume}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37255},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012},
  annote =	{Keywords: Analysis of Algorithms and Problem Complexity, Optimization, Graph Theory, Applications}
}
Document
Front Matter
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.i
Frontmatter, Table of Contents, Preface, Workshop Organization

Authors: Daniel Delling and Leo Liberti

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
Frontmatter, Table of contents, Preface, Workshop Organization
Cite as

12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. i-xi, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{delling_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.i,
  author =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  title =	{{Frontmatter, Table of Contents, Preface, Workshop Organization}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{i--xi},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.i},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-36980},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.i},
  annote =	{Keywords: Frontmatter, Table of contents, Preface, Workshop Organization}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.1
A Fast Heuristic Algorithm for the Train Unit Assignment Problem

Authors: Valentina Cacchiani, Alberto Caprara, and Paolo Toth

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
In this paper we study a railway optimization problem known as the Train Unit Assignment Problem. A train unit consists of a self-contained train with an engine and a set of wagons with passenger seats. Given a set of timetabled train trips, each with a required number of passenger seats, and a set of train units, each with a given number of available seats, the problem calls for the best assignment of the train units to the trips, possibly combining more than one train unit for a given trip, that fulfills the seat requests. We propose a heuristic algorithm based on the computation of a lower bound obtained by solving an Integer Linear Programming model that gives the optimal solution in a "peak period" of the day. The performance of the heuristic algorithm is computationally evaluated on real-world instances provided by a regional Italian Train Operator. The results are compared with those of existing methods from the literature, showing that the new method is able to obtain solutions of good quality in much shorter computing times.
Cite as

Valentina Cacchiani, Alberto Caprara, and Paolo Toth. A Fast Heuristic Algorithm for the Train Unit Assignment Problem. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 1-9, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{cacchiani_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.1,
  author =	{Cacchiani, Valentina and Caprara, Alberto and Toth, Paolo},
  title =	{{A Fast Heuristic Algorithm for the Train Unit Assignment Problem}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{1--9},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-36971},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Train Unit Assignment, Heuristic Algorithm, ILP model, Real-world instances}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.10
Optimal Freight Train Classification using Column Generation

Authors: Markus Bohlin, Florian Dahms, Holger Flier, and Sara Gestrelius

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
We consider planning of freight train classification at hump yards using integer programming. The problem involves the formation of departing freight trains from arriving trains subject to scheduling and capacity constraints. To increase yard capacity, we allow the temporary storage of early freight cars on specific mixed-usage tracks. The problem has previously been modeled using a direct integer programming model, but this approach did not yield lower bounds of sufficient quality to prove optimality. In this paper, we formulate a new extended integer programming model and design a column generation approach based on branch-and-price to solve problem instances of industrial size. We evaluate the method on historical data from the Hallsberg hump yard in Sweden, and compare the results with previous approaches. The new method managed to find optimal solutions in all of the 192 problem instances tried. Furthermore, no instance took more than 13 minutes to solve to optimality using fairly standard computer hardware.
Cite as

Markus Bohlin, Florian Dahms, Holger Flier, and Sara Gestrelius. Optimal Freight Train Classification using Column Generation. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 10-22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{bohlin_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.10,
  author =	{Bohlin, Markus and Dahms, Florian and Flier, Holger and Gestrelius, Sara},
  title =	{{Optimal Freight Train Classification using Column Generation}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{10--22},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.10},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-36997},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.10},
  annote =	{Keywords: Column generation, integer programming, scheduling, shunting, classification, marshalling, transportation, railways}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.23
Real Time Railway Traffic Management Modeling Track-Circuits

Authors: Paola Pellegrini, Grégory Marlière, and Joaquin Rodriguez

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
The real time railway traffic management seeks for the train routing and scheduling that minimize delays after an unexpected event perturbs the operations. In this paper, we propose a mixed-integer linear programming formulation for tackling this problem, modeling the infrastructure in terms of track-circuits, which are the basic components for train detection. This formulation considers all possible alternatives for train rerouting in the infrastructure and all rescheduling alternatives for trains along these routes. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first formulation that solves this problem to optimality. We tested the proposed formulation on real perturbation instances representing traffic in a control area including the Lille Flandres station (France), achieving very good performance in terms of computation time.
Cite as

Paola Pellegrini, Grégory Marlière, and Joaquin Rodriguez. Real Time Railway Traffic Management Modeling Track-Circuits. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 23-34, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{pellegrini_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.23,
  author =	{Pellegrini, Paola and Marli\`{e}re, Gr\'{e}gory and Rodriguez, Joaquin},
  title =	{{Real Time Railway Traffic Management Modeling Track-Circuits}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{23--34},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.23},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37004},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.23},
  annote =	{Keywords: real time railway traffic management, mixed-integer linear programming, track-circuit, complex junction}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.35
Reliability and Delay Distributions of Train Connections

Authors: Mohammad H. Keyhani, Mathias Schnee, Karsten Weihe, and Hans-Peter Zorn

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
Finding reliable train connections is a considerable issue in timetable information since train delays perturb the timetable daily. We present an effective probabilistic approach for estimating the reliability of connections in a large train network. Experiments on real customer queries and real timetables for all trains in Germany show that our approach can be implemented to deliver good results at the expense of only little processing time. Based on probability distributions for train events in connections, we estimate the reliability of connections. We have analyzed our computed reliability ratings by validating our predictions against real delay data from German Railways. This study shows that we are able to predict the feasibility of connections very well. In essence, our predictions are slightly optimistic for connections with a high rating and pretty accurate for connections with a medium rating. Only for the rare cases of a very low rating, we are too pessimistic. Our probabilistic approach already delivers good results, still has improvement potential, and offers a new perspective in the search for more reliable connections in order to bring passengers safely to their destinations even in case of delays.
Cite as

Mohammad H. Keyhani, Mathias Schnee, Karsten Weihe, and Hans-Peter Zorn. Reliability and Delay Distributions of Train Connections. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 35-46, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{keyhani_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.35,
  author =	{Keyhani, Mohammad H. and Schnee, Mathias and Weihe, Karsten and Zorn, Hans-Peter},
  title =	{{Reliability and Delay Distributions of Train Connections}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{35--46},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37014},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: Stochastic Delay Propagation, Timetable Information, Connection Reliability}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.47
A Direct Connection Approach to Integrated Line Planning and Passenger Routing

Authors: Ralf Borndörfer and Marika Karbstein

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
The treatment of transfers is a major challenge in line planning. Existing models either route passengers and lines sequentially, and hence disregard essential degrees of freedom, or they are of extremely large scale, and seem to be computationally intractable. We propose a novel direct connection approach that allows an integrated optimization of line and passenger routing, including accurate estimates of the number of direct travelers, for large-scale real-world instances.
Cite as

Ralf Borndörfer and Marika Karbstein. A Direct Connection Approach to Integrated Line Planning and Passenger Routing. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 47-57, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{borndorfer_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.47,
  author =	{Bornd\"{o}rfer, Ralf and Karbstein, Marika},
  title =	{{A Direct Connection Approach to Integrated Line Planning and Passenger Routing}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{47--57},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.47},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37027},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.47},
  annote =	{Keywords: combinatorial optimization, line planning, transfers, passenger routing}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.58
Multi-Dimensional Commodity Covering for Tariff Selection in Transportation

Authors: Felix G. König, Jannik Matuschke, and Alexander Richter

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
In this paper, we study a multi-dimensional commodity covering problem, which we encountered as a subproblem in optimizing large scale transportation networks in logistics. The problem asks for a selection of containers for transporting a given set of commodities, each commodity having different extensions of properties such as weight or volume. Each container can be selected multiple times and is specified by a fixed charge and capacities in the relevant properties. The task is to find a cost minimal collection of containers and a feasible assignment of the demand to all selected containers. From theoretical point of view, by exploring similarities to the well known SetCover problem, we derive NP-hardness and see that the non-approximability result known for set cover also carries over to our problem. For practical applications we need very fast heuristics to be integrated into a meta-heuristic framework that - depending on the context - either provide feasible near optimal solutions or only estimate the cost value of an optimal solution. We develop and analyze a flexible family of greedy algorithms that meet these challenges. In order to find best-performing configurations for different requirements of the meta-heuristic framework, we provide an extensive computational study on random and real world instance sets obtained from our project partner 4flow AG. We outline a trade-off between running times and solution quality and conclude that the proposed methods achieve the accuracy and efficiency necessary for serving as a key ingredient in more complex meta-heuristics enabling the optimization of large-scale networks.
Cite as

Felix G. König, Jannik Matuschke, and Alexander Richter. Multi-Dimensional Commodity Covering for Tariff Selection in Transportation. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 58-70, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{konig_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.58,
  author =	{K\"{o}nig, Felix G. and Matuschke, Jannik and Richter, Alexander},
  title =	{{Multi-Dimensional Commodity Covering for Tariff Selection in Transportation}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{58--70},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.58},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37034},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.58},
  annote =	{Keywords: Covering, Heuristics, Transportation, Tariff Selection}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.71
On the Complexity of Partitioning Graphs for Arc-Flags

Authors: Reinhard Bauer, Moritz Baum, Ignaz Rutter, and Dorothea Wagner

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
Precomputation of auxiliary data in an additional off-line step is a common approach towards improving the performance of shortest-path queries in large-scale networks. One such technique is the arc-flags algorithm, where the preprocessing involves computing a partition of the input graph. The quality of this partition significantly affects the speed-up observed in the query phase. It is evaluated by considering the search-space size of subsequent shortest-path queries, in particular its maximum or its average over all queries. In this paper, we substantially strengthen existing hardness results of Bauer et al. and show that optimally filling this degree of freedom is NP-hard for trees with unit-length edges, even if we bound the height or the degree. On the other hand, we show that optimal partitions for paths can be computed efficiently and give approximation algorithms for cycles and trees.
Cite as

Reinhard Bauer, Moritz Baum, Ignaz Rutter, and Dorothea Wagner. On the Complexity of Partitioning Graphs for Arc-Flags. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 71-82, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{bauer_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.71,
  author =	{Bauer, Reinhard and Baum, Moritz and Rutter, Ignaz and Wagner, Dorothea},
  title =	{{On the Complexity of Partitioning Graphs for Arc-Flags}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{71--82},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.71},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37048},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.71},
  annote =	{Keywords: shortest paths, arc-flags, search space, preprocessing, complexity}
}
Document
DOI: 10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.83
Speedup Techniques for the Stochastic on-time Arrival Problem

Authors: Samitha Samaranayake, Sebastien Blandin, and Alex Bayen

Published in: OASIcs, Volume 25, 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems (2012)

Abstract
We consider the stochastic on-time arrival (SOTA) routing problem of finding a routing policy that maximizes the probability of reaching a given destination within a pre-specified time budget in a road network with probabilistic link travel-times. The goal of this work is to provide a theoretical understanding of the SOTA problem and present efficient computational techniques to enable the development of practical applications for stochastic routing. We present multiple speedup techniques that include a label-setting algorithm based on the existence of a minimal link travel-time on each road link, advanced convolution methods centered on the Fast Fourier Transform and the idea of zero-delay convolution, and localization techniques for determining an optimal order of policy computation. We describe the algorithms for each speedup technique and analyze their impact on computation time. We also analyze the behavior of the algorithms as a function of the network topology and present numerical results to demonstrate this. Finally, experimental results are provided for the San Francisco Bay Area arterial road network to show how the algorithms would work in an operational setting.
Cite as

Samitha Samaranayake, Sebastien Blandin, and Alex Bayen. Speedup Techniques for the Stochastic on-time Arrival Problem. In 12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems. Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs), Volume 25, pp. 83-96, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2012)

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@InProceedings{samaranayake_et_al:OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.83,
  author =	{Samaranayake, Samitha and Blandin, Sebastien and Bayen, Alex},
  title =	{{Speedup Techniques for the Stochastic on-time Arrival Problem}},
  booktitle =	{12th Workshop on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems},
  pages =	{83--96},
  series =	{Open Access Series in Informatics (OASIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-45-3},
  ISSN =	{2190-6807},
  year =	{2012},
  volume =	{25},
  editor =	{Delling, Daniel and Liberti, Leo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.83},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-37050},
  doi =		{10.4230/OASIcs.ATMOS.2012.83},
  annote =	{Keywords: Stochastic routing, Dynamic programming, Traffic information systems}
}
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