6 Search Results for "Kolobov, Victor I."


Document
Limitations to Computing Quadratic Functions on Reed-Solomon Encoded Data

Authors: Keller Blackwell and Mary Wootters

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 362, 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)


Abstract
We study the problem of low-bandwidth non-linear computation on Reed-Solomon encoded data. Given an [n,k] Reed-Solomon encoding of a message vector 𝐟 ∈ 𝔽_q^k, and a polynomial g ∈ 𝔽_q[X₁, X₂, …, X_k], a user wishing to evaluate g(𝐟) is given local query access to each codeword symbol. The query response is allowed to be the output of an arbitrary function evaluated locally on the codeword symbol, and the user’s aim is to minimize the total information downloaded in order to compute g(𝐟). This problem has been studied before for linear functions g; in this work we initiate the study of non-linear functions by starting with quadratic monomials. For q = p^e and distinct i,j ∈ [k], we show that any scheme evaluating the quadratic monomial g_{i,j} := X_i X_j must download at least 2 log₂(q-1) - 3 bits of information when p is an odd prime, and at least 2log₂(q-2) -4 bits when p = 2. When k = 2, our result shows that one cannot do significantly better than the naive bound of k log₂(q) bits, which is enough to recover all of 𝐟. This contrasts sharply with prior work for low-bandwidth evaluation of linear functions g(𝐟) over Reed-Solomon encoded data, for which it is possible to substantially improve upon this bound [Venkatesan Guruswami and Mary Wootters, 2016; Tamo et al., 2018; Shutty and Wootters, 2021; Kiah et al., 2024; Con and Tamo, 2022]. Some proofs have been omitted from this extended abstract; the full version can be found at [Keller Blackwell and Mary Wootters, 2025].

Cite as

Keller Blackwell and Mary Wootters. Limitations to Computing Quadratic Functions on Reed-Solomon Encoded Data. In 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 362, pp. 19:1-19:23, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{blackwell_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.19,
  author =	{Blackwell, Keller and Wootters, Mary},
  title =	{{Limitations to Computing Quadratic Functions on Reed-Solomon Encoded Data}},
  booktitle =	{17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026)},
  pages =	{19:1--19:23},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-410-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{362},
  editor =	{Saraf, Shubhangi},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.19},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-253064},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.19},
  annote =	{Keywords: Distributed computation, Reed-Solomon codes}
}
Document
The Complexity Landscape of Dynamic Distributed Subgraph Finding

Authors: Yi-Jun Chang, Lyuting Chen, Yanyu Chen, Gopinath Mishra, and Mingyang Yang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 356, 39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025)


Abstract
Bonne and Censor-Hillel (ICALP 2019) initiated the study of distributed subgraph finding in dynamic networks of limited bandwidth. For the case where the target subgraph is a clique, they determined the tight bandwidth complexity bounds in nearly all settings. However, several open questions remain, and very little is known about finding subgraphs beyond cliques. In this work, we consider these questions and explore subgraphs beyond cliques in the deterministic setting. For finding cliques, we establish an Ω(log log n) bandwidth lower bound for one-round membership-detection under edge insertions only and an Ω(log log log n) bandwidth lower bound for one-round detection under both edge insertions and node insertions. Moreover, we demonstrate new algorithms to show that our lower bounds are tight in bounded-degree networks when the target subgraph is a triangle. Prior to our work, no lower bounds were known for these problems. For finding subgraphs beyond cliques, we present a complete characterization of the bandwidth complexity of the membership-listing problem for every target subgraph, every number of rounds, and every type of topological change: node insertions, node deletions, edge insertions, and edge deletions. We also show partial characterizations for one-round membership-detection and listing.

Cite as

Yi-Jun Chang, Lyuting Chen, Yanyu Chen, Gopinath Mishra, and Mingyang Yang. The Complexity Landscape of Dynamic Distributed Subgraph Finding. In 39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 356, pp. 22:1-22:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{chang_et_al:LIPIcs.DISC.2025.22,
  author =	{Chang, Yi-Jun and Chen, Lyuting and Chen, Yanyu and Mishra, Gopinath and Yang, Mingyang},
  title =	{{The Complexity Landscape of Dynamic Distributed Subgraph Finding}},
  booktitle =	{39th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2025)},
  pages =	{22:1--22:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-402-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{356},
  editor =	{Kowalski, Dariusz R.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2025.22},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-248399},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.DISC.2025.22},
  annote =	{Keywords: Distributed algorithms, dynamic algorithms, subgraph finding}
}
Document
Self-Stabilizing Fully Adaptive Maximal Matching

Authors: Shimon Bitton, Yuval Emek, Taisuke Izumi, and Shay Kutten

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 324, 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)


Abstract
A self-stabilizing randomized algorithm for mending maximal matching (MM) in synchronous networks is presented. Starting from a legal MM configuration and assuming that the network undergoes k faults or topology changes (that may occur in multiple batches), the algorithm is guaranteed to stabilize back to a legal MM configuration in time O(log k) in expectation and with high probability (in k), using constant size messages. The algorithm is simple to implement and is uniform in the sense that it does not assume unique identifiers, nor does it assume any global knowledge of the communication graph including its size. It relies on a generic probabilistic phase synchronization technique that may be useful for other self-stabilizing problems. The algorithm compares favorably with the existing self-stabilizing MM algorithms in terms of the dependence of its run-time on k, a.k.a. fully adaptive run-time. In fact, this dependence is asymptotically optimal for uniform algorithms that use constant size messages.

Cite as

Shimon Bitton, Yuval Emek, Taisuke Izumi, and Shay Kutten. Self-Stabilizing Fully Adaptive Maximal Matching. In 28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 324, pp. 33:1-33:21, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{bitton_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.33,
  author =	{Bitton, Shimon and Emek, Yuval and Izumi, Taisuke and Kutten, Shay},
  title =	{{Self-Stabilizing Fully Adaptive Maximal Matching}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2024)},
  pages =	{33:1--33:21},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-360-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{324},
  editor =	{Bonomi, Silvia and Galletta, Letterio and Rivi\`{e}re, Etienne and Schiavoni, Valerio},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.33},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-225698},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2024.33},
  annote =	{Keywords: self-stabilization, maximal matching, fully adaptive run-time, dynamic graphs}
}
Document
Information-Theoretic Distributed Point Functions

Authors: Elette Boyle, Niv Gilboa, Yuval Ishai, and Victor I. Kolobov

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 230, 3rd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2022)


Abstract
A distributed point function (DPF) (Gilboa-Ishai, Eurocrypt 2014) is a cryptographic primitive that enables compressed additive secret-sharing of a secret weight-1 vector across two or more servers. DPFs support a wide range of cryptographic applications, including efficient private information retrieval, secure aggregation, and more. Up to now, the study of DPFs was restricted to the computational security setting, relying on one-way functions. This assumption is necessary in the case of a dishonest majority. We present the first statistically private 3-server DPF for domain size N with subpolynomial key size N^{o(1)}. We also present a similar perfectly private 4-server DPF. Our constructions offer benefits over their computationally secure counterparts, beyond the superior security guarantee, including better computational complexity and better protocols for distributed key generation, all while having comparable communication complexity for moderate-sized parameters.

Cite as

Elette Boyle, Niv Gilboa, Yuval Ishai, and Victor I. Kolobov. Information-Theoretic Distributed Point Functions. In 3rd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 230, pp. 17:1-17:14, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{boyle_et_al:LIPIcs.ITC.2022.17,
  author =	{Boyle, Elette and Gilboa, Niv and Ishai, Yuval and Kolobov, Victor I.},
  title =	{{Information-Theoretic Distributed Point Functions}},
  booktitle =	{3rd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2022)},
  pages =	{17:1--17:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-238-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{230},
  editor =	{Dachman-Soled, Dana},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2022.17},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-164957},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2022.17},
  annote =	{Keywords: Information-theoretic cryptography, homomorphic secret sharing, private information retrieval, secure multiparty computation}
}
Document
On the Download Rate of Homomorphic Secret Sharing

Authors: Ingerid Fosli, Yuval Ishai, Victor I. Kolobov, and Mary Wootters

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 215, 13th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2022)


Abstract
A homomorphic secret sharing (HSS) scheme is a secret sharing scheme that supports evaluating functions on shared secrets by means of a local mapping from input shares to output shares. We initiate the study of the download rate of HSS, namely, the achievable ratio between the length of the output shares and the output length when amortized over 𝓁 function evaluations. We obtain the following results. - In the case of linear information-theoretic HSS schemes for degree-d multivariate polynomials, we characterize the optimal download rate in terms of the optimal minimal distance of a linear code with related parameters. We further show that for sufficiently large 𝓁 (polynomial in all problem parameters), the optimal rate can be realized using Shamir’s scheme, even with secrets over 𝔽₂. - We present a general rate-amplification technique for HSS that improves the download rate at the cost of requiring more shares. As a corollary, we get high-rate variants of computationally secure HSS schemes and efficient private information retrieval protocols from the literature. - We show that, in some cases, one can beat the best download rate of linear HSS by allowing nonlinear output reconstruction and 2^{-Ω(𝓁)} error probability.

Cite as

Ingerid Fosli, Yuval Ishai, Victor I. Kolobov, and Mary Wootters. On the Download Rate of Homomorphic Secret Sharing. In 13th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 215, pp. 71:1-71:22, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{fosli_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2022.71,
  author =	{Fosli, Ingerid and Ishai, Yuval and Kolobov, Victor I. and Wootters, Mary},
  title =	{{On the Download Rate of Homomorphic Secret Sharing}},
  booktitle =	{13th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2022)},
  pages =	{71:1--71:22},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-217-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{215},
  editor =	{Braverman, Mark},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2022.71},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-156675},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2022.71},
  annote =	{Keywords: Information-theoretic cryptography, homomorphic secret sharing, private information retrieval, secure multiparty computation, regenerating codes}
}
Document
Fast Deterministic Algorithms for Highly-Dynamic Networks

Authors: Keren Censor-Hillel, Neta Dafni, Victor I. Kolobov, Ami Paz, and Gregory Schwartzman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 184, 24th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2020)


Abstract
This paper provides an algorithmic framework for obtaining fast distributed algorithms for a highly-dynamic setting, in which arbitrarily many edge changes may occur in each round. Our algorithm significantly improves upon prior work in its combination of (1) having an O(1) amortized time complexity, (2) using only O(log{n})-bit messages, (3) not posing any restrictions on the dynamic behavior of the environment, (4) being deterministic, (5) having strong guarantees for intermediate solutions, and (6) being applicable for a wide family of tasks. The tasks for which we deduce such an algorithm are maximal matching, (degree+1)-coloring, 2-approximation for minimum weight vertex cover, and maximal independent set (which is the most subtle case). For some of these tasks, node insertions can also be among the allowed topology changes, and for some of them also abrupt node deletions.

Cite as

Keren Censor-Hillel, Neta Dafni, Victor I. Kolobov, Ami Paz, and Gregory Schwartzman. Fast Deterministic Algorithms for Highly-Dynamic Networks. In 24th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 184, pp. 28:1-28:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@InProceedings{censorhillel_et_al:LIPIcs.OPODIS.2020.28,
  author =	{Censor-Hillel, Keren and Dafni, Neta and Kolobov, Victor I. and Paz, Ami and Schwartzman, Gregory},
  title =	{{Fast Deterministic Algorithms for Highly-Dynamic Networks}},
  booktitle =	{24th International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2020)},
  pages =	{28:1--28:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-176-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{184},
  editor =	{Bramas, Quentin and Oshman, Rotem and Romano, Paolo},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2020.28},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-135138},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.OPODIS.2020.28},
  annote =	{Keywords: dynamic distributed algorithms}
}
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