6 Search Results for "Allen, Alice"


Document
Keynote Speakers
Patterns in Random Permutations Avoiding Some Other Patterns (Keynote Speakers)

Authors: Svante Janson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 110, 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)


Abstract
Consider a random permutation drawn from the set of permutations of length n that avoid a given set of one or several patterns of length 3. We show that the number of occurrences of another pattern has a limit distribution, after suitable scaling. In several cases, the limit is normal, as it is in the case of unrestricted random permutations; in other cases the limit is a non-normal distribution, depending on the studied pattern. In the case when a single pattern of length 3 is forbidden, the limit distributions can be expressed in terms of a Brownian excursion. The analysis is made case by case; unfortunately, no general method is known, and no general pattern emerges from the results.

Cite as

Svante Janson. Patterns in Random Permutations Avoiding Some Other Patterns (Keynote Speakers). In 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 110, pp. 6:1-6:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{janson:LIPIcs.AofA.2018.6,
  author =	{Janson, Svante},
  title =	{{Patterns in Random Permutations Avoiding Some Other Patterns}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)},
  pages =	{6:1--6:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-078-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{110},
  editor =	{Fill, James Allen and Ward, Mark Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.6},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-88996},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.6},
  annote =	{Keywords: Random permutations, patterns, forbidden patterns, limit in distribution, U-statistics}
}
Document
Permutations in Binary Trees and Split Trees

Authors: Michael Albert, Cecilia Holmgren, Tony Johansson, and Fiona Skerman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 110, 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)


Abstract
We investigate the number of permutations that occur in random node labellings of trees. This is a generalisation of the number of subpermutations occuring in a random permutation. It also generalises some recent results on the number of inversions in randomly labelled trees [Cai et al., 2017]. We consider complete binary trees as well as random split trees a large class of random trees of logarithmic height introduced by Devroye [Devroye, 1998]. Split trees consist of nodes (bags) which can contain balls and are generated by a random trickle down process of balls through the nodes. For complete binary trees we show that asymptotically the cumulants of the number of occurrences of a fixed permutation in the random node labelling have explicit formulas. Our other main theorem is to show that for a random split tree with high probability the cumulants of the number of occurrences are asymptotically an explicit parameter of the split tree. For the proof of the second theorem we show some results on the number of embeddings of digraphs into split trees which may be of independent interest.

Cite as

Michael Albert, Cecilia Holmgren, Tony Johansson, and Fiona Skerman. Permutations in Binary Trees and Split Trees. In 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 110, pp. 9:1-9:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{albert_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2018.9,
  author =	{Albert, Michael and Holmgren, Cecilia and Johansson, Tony and Skerman, Fiona},
  title =	{{Permutations in Binary Trees and Split Trees}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)},
  pages =	{9:1--9:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-078-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{110},
  editor =	{Fill, James Allen and Ward, Mark Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.9},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-89025},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.9},
  annote =	{Keywords: random trees, split trees, permutations, inversions, cumulant}
}
Document
Inversions in Split Trees and Conditional Galton-Watson Trees

Authors: Xing Shi Cai, Cecilia Holmgren, Svante Janson, Tony Johansson, and Fiona Skerman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 110, 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)


Abstract
We study I(T), the number of inversions in a tree T with its vertices labeled uniformly at random. We first show that the cumulants of I(T) have explicit formulas. Then we consider X_n, the normalized version of I(T_n), for a sequence of trees T_n. For fixed T_n's, we prove a sufficient condition for X_n to converge in distribution. For T_n being split trees [Devroye, 1999], we show that X_n converges to the unique solution of a distributional equation. Finally, when T_n's are conditional Galton-Watson trees, we show that X_n converges to a random variable defined in terms of Brownian excursions. Our results generalize and extend previous work by Panholzer and Seitz [Panholzer and Seitz, 2012].

Cite as

Xing Shi Cai, Cecilia Holmgren, Svante Janson, Tony Johansson, and Fiona Skerman. Inversions in Split Trees and Conditional Galton-Watson Trees. In 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 110, pp. 15:1-15:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{cai_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2018.15,
  author =	{Cai, Xing Shi and Holmgren, Cecilia and Janson, Svante and Johansson, Tony and Skerman, Fiona},
  title =	{{Inversions in Split Trees and Conditional Galton-Watson Trees}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-078-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{110},
  editor =	{Fill, James Allen and Ward, Mark Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-89085},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: inversions, random trees, split trees, Galton-Watson trees, permutation, cumulant}
}
Document
The Cover Time of a Biased Random Walk on a Random Cubic Graph

Authors: Colin Cooper, Alan Frieze, and Tony Johansson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 110, 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)


Abstract
We study a random walk that prefers to use unvisited edges in the context of random cubic graphs, i.e., graphs chosen uniformly at random from the set of 3-regular graphs. We establish asymptotically correct estimates for the vertex and edge cover times, these being n log n and 3/2 n log n respectively.

Cite as

Colin Cooper, Alan Frieze, and Tony Johansson. The Cover Time of a Biased Random Walk on a Random Cubic Graph. In 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 110, pp. 16:1-16:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{cooper_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2018.16,
  author =	{Cooper, Colin and Frieze, Alan and Johansson, Tony},
  title =	{{The Cover Time of a Biased Random Walk on a Random Cubic Graph}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-078-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{110},
  editor =	{Fill, James Allen and Ward, Mark Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-89097},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: Random walk, random regular graph, cover time}
}
Document
Modularity of Erdös-Rényi Random Graphs

Authors: Colin McDiarmid and Fiona Skerman

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 110, 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)


Abstract
For a given graph G, modularity gives a score to each vertex partition, with higher values taken to indicate that the partition better captures community structure in G. The modularity q^*(G) (where 0 <= q^*(G)<= 1) of the graph G is defined to be the maximum over all vertex partitions of the modularity value. Given the prominence of modularity in community detection, it is an important graph parameter to understand mathematically. For the Erdös-Rényi random graph G_{n,p} with n vertices and edge-probability p, the likely modularity has three distinct phases. For np <= 1+o(1) the modularity is 1+o(1) with high probability (whp), and for np --> infty the modularity is o(1) whp. Between these regions the modularity is non-trivial: for constants 1 < c_0 <= c_1 there exists delta>0 such that when c_0 <= np <= c_1 we have delta<q^*(G)<1-delta whp. For this critical region, we show that whp q^*(G_{n,p}) has order (np)^{-1/2}, in accord with a conjecture by Reichardt and Bornholdt in 2006 (and disproving another conjecture from the physics literature).

Cite as

Colin McDiarmid and Fiona Skerman. Modularity of Erdös-Rényi Random Graphs. In 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 110, pp. 31:1-31:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{mcdiarmid_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2018.31,
  author =	{McDiarmid, Colin and Skerman, Fiona},
  title =	{{Modularity of Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi Random Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)},
  pages =	{31:1--31:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-078-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{110},
  editor =	{Fill, James Allen and Ward, Mark Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.31},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-89242},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.31},
  annote =	{Keywords: Community detection, Newman-Girvan Modularity, random graphs}
}
Document
Engineering Academic Software (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 16252)

Authors: Alice Allen, Cecilia Aragon, Christoph Becker, Jeffrey Carver, Andrei Chis, Benoit Combemale, Mike Croucher, Kevin Crowston, Daniel Garijo, Ashish Gehani, Carole Goble, Robert Haines, Robert Hirschfeld, James Howison, Kathryn Huff, Caroline Jay, Daniel S. Katz, Claude Kirchner, Katie Kuksenok, Ralf Lämmel, Oscar Nierstrasz, Matt Turk, Rob van Nieuwpoort, Matthew Vaughn, and Jurgen J. Vinju

Published in: Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 6, Issue 1 (2017)


Abstract
Software is often a critical component of scientific research. It can be a component of the academic research methods used to produce research results, or it may itself be an academic research result. Software, however, has rarely been considered to be a citable artifact in its own right. With the advent of open-source software, artifact evaluation committees of conferences, and journals that include source code and running systems as part of the published artifacts, we foresee that software will increasingly be recognized as part of the academic process. The quality and sustainability of this software must be accounted for, both a prioro and a posteriori. The Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop on "Engineering Academic Software" has examined the strengths, weaknesses, risks, and opportunities of academic software engineering. A key outcome of the workshop is this Dagstuhl Manifesto, serving as a roadmap towards future professional software engineering for software-based research instruments and other software produced and used in an academic context. The manifesto is expressed in terms of a series of actionable "pledges" that users and developers of academic research software can take as concrete steps towards improving the environment in which that software is produced.

Cite as

Alice Allen, Cecilia Aragon, Christoph Becker, Jeffrey Carver, Andrei Chis, Benoit Combemale, Mike Croucher, Kevin Crowston, Daniel Garijo, Ashish Gehani, Carole Goble, Robert Haines, Robert Hirschfeld, James Howison, Kathryn Huff, Caroline Jay, Daniel S. Katz, Claude Kirchner, Katie Kuksenok, Ralf Lämmel, Oscar Nierstrasz, Matt Turk, Rob van Nieuwpoort, Matthew Vaughn, and Jurgen J. Vinju. Engineering Academic Software (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 16252). In Dagstuhl Manifestos, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 1-20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@Article{allen_et_al:DagMan.6.1.1,
  author =	{Allen, Alice and Aragon, Cecilia and Becker, Christoph and Carver, Jeffrey and Chis, Andrei and Combemale, Benoit and Croucher, Mike and Crowston, Kevin and Garijo, Daniel and Gehani, Ashish and Goble, Carole and Haines, Robert and Hirschfeld, Robert and Howison, James and Huff, Kathryn and Jay, Caroline and Katz, Daniel S. and Kirchner, Claude and Kuksenok, Katie and L\"{a}mmel, Ralf and Nierstrasz, Oscar and Turk, Matt and van Nieuwpoort, Rob and Vaughn, Matthew and Vinju, Jurgen J.},
  title =	{{Engineering Academic Software (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 16252)}},
  pages =	{1--20},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Manifestos},
  ISSN =	{2193-2433},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{6},
  number =	{1},
  editor =	{Allen, Alice and Aragon, Cecilia and Becker, Christoph and Carver, Jeffrey and Chis, Andrei and Combemale, Benoit and Croucher, Mike and Crowston, Kevin and Garijo, Daniel and Gehani, Ashish and Goble, Carole and Haines, Robert and Hirschfeld, Robert and Howison, James and Huff, Kathryn and Jay, Caroline and Katz, Daniel S. and Kirchner, Claude and Kuksenok, Katie and L\"{a}mmel, Ralf and Nierstrasz, Oscar and Turk, Matt and van Nieuwpoort, Rob and Vaughn, Matthew and Vinju, Jurgen J.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagMan.6.1.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-71468},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagMan.6.1.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Academic software, Research software, Software citation, Software sustainability}
}
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