8 Search Results for "Frieze, Alan"


Document
RANDOM
On a Connectivity Threshold for Colorings of Random Graphs and Hypergraphs

Authors: Michael Anastos and Alan Frieze

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 145, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019)


Abstract
Let Omega_q=Omega_q(H) denote the set of proper [q]-colorings of the hypergraph H. Let Gamma_q be the graph with vertex set Omega_q where two vertices are adjacent iff the corresponding colorings differ in exactly one vertex. We show that if H=H_{n,m;k}, k >= 2, the random k-uniform hypergraph with V=[n] and m=dn/k hyperedges then w.h.p. Gamma_q is connected if d is sufficiently large and q >~ (d/log d)^{1/(k-1)}. This is optimal to the first order in d. Furthermore, with a few more colors, we find that the diameter of Gamma_q is O(n) w.h.p, where the hidden constant depends on d. So, with this choice of d,q, the natural Glauber Dynamics Markov Chain on Omega_q is ergodic w.h.p.

Cite as

Michael Anastos and Alan Frieze. On a Connectivity Threshold for Colorings of Random Graphs and Hypergraphs. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 145, pp. 36:1-36:10, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{anastos_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.36,
  author =	{Anastos, Michael and Frieze, Alan},
  title =	{{On a Connectivity Threshold for Colorings of Random Graphs and Hypergraphs}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019)},
  pages =	{36:1--36:10},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-125-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{145},
  editor =	{Achlioptas, Dimitris and V\'{e}gh, L\'{a}szl\'{o} A.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.36},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-112513},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.36},
  annote =	{Keywords: Random Graphs, Colorings, Ergodicity}
}
Document
RANDOM
Successive Minimum Spanning Trees

Authors: Svante Janson and Gregory B. Sorkin

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 145, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019)


Abstract
In a complete graph K_n with edge weights drawn independently from a uniform distribution U(0,1) (or alternatively an exponential distribution Exp(1)), let T_1 be the MST (the spanning tree of minimum weight) and let T_k be the MST after deletion of the edges of all previous trees T_i, i<k. We show that each tree’s weight w(T_k) converges in probability to a constant gamma_k with 2k-2 sqrt k < gamma_k < 2k+2 sqrt k, and we conjecture that gamma_k = 2k-1+o(1). The problem is distinct from that of [Alan Frieze and Tony Johansson, 2018], finding k MSTs of combined minimum weight, and the combined cost for two trees in their problem is, asymptotically, strictly smaller than our gamma_1+gamma_2. Our results also hold (and mostly are derived) in a multigraph model where edge weights for each vertex pair follow a Poisson process; here we additionally have E(w(T_k)) -> gamma_k. Thinking of an edge of weight w as arriving at time t=n w, Kruskal’s algorithm defines forests F_k(t), each initially empty and eventually equal to T_k, with each arriving edge added to the first F_k(t) where it does not create a cycle. Using tools of inhomogeneous random graphs we obtain structural results including that C_1(F_k(t))/n, the fraction of vertices in the largest component of F_k(t), converges in probability to a function rho_k(t), uniformly for all t, and that a giant component appears in F_k(t) at a time t=sigma_k. We conjecture that the functions rho_k tend to time translations of a single function, rho_k(2k+x) -> rho_infty(x) as k -> infty, uniformly in x in R. Simulations and numerical computations give estimated values of gamma_k for small k, and support the conjectures stated above.

Cite as

Svante Janson and Gregory B. Sorkin. Successive Minimum Spanning Trees. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 145, pp. 60:1-60:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{janson_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.60,
  author =	{Janson, Svante and Sorkin, Gregory B.},
  title =	{{Successive Minimum Spanning Trees}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019)},
  pages =	{60:1--60:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-125-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{145},
  editor =	{Achlioptas, Dimitris and V\'{e}gh, L\'{a}szl\'{o} A.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.60},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-112759},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.60},
  annote =	{Keywords: miminum spanning tree, second-cheapest structure, inhomogeneous random graph, optimization in random structures, discrete probability, multi-type branching process, functional fixed point, robust optimization, Kruskal’s algorithm}
}
Document
RANDOM
Thresholds in Random Motif Graphs

Authors: Michael Anastos, Peleg Michaeli, and Samantha Petti

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 145, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019)


Abstract
We introduce a natural generalization of the Erdős-Rényi random graph model in which random instances of a fixed motif are added independently. The binomial random motif graph G(H,n,p) is the random (multi)graph obtained by adding an instance of a fixed graph H on each of the copies of H in the complete graph on n vertices, independently with probability p. We establish that every monotone property has a threshold in this model, and determine the thresholds for connectivity, Hamiltonicity, the existence of a perfect matching, and subgraph appearance. Moreover, in the first three cases we give the analogous hitting time results; with high probability, the first graph in the random motif graph process that has minimum degree one (or two) is connected and contains a perfect matching (or Hamiltonian respectively).

Cite as

Michael Anastos, Peleg Michaeli, and Samantha Petti. Thresholds in Random Motif Graphs. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 145, pp. 66:1-66:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2019)


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@InProceedings{anastos_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.66,
  author =	{Anastos, Michael and Michaeli, Peleg and Petti, Samantha},
  title =	{{Thresholds in Random Motif Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2019)},
  pages =	{66:1--66:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-125-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2019},
  volume =	{145},
  editor =	{Achlioptas, Dimitris and V\'{e}gh, L\'{a}szl\'{o} A.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.66},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-112819},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2019.66},
  annote =	{Keywords: Random graph, Connectivity, Hamiltonicty, Small subgraphs}
}
Document
The Cover Time of a Biased Random Walk on a Random Cubic Graph

Authors: Colin Cooper, Alan Frieze, and Tony Johansson

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 110, 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)


Abstract
We study a random walk that prefers to use unvisited edges in the context of random cubic graphs, i.e., graphs chosen uniformly at random from the set of 3-regular graphs. We establish asymptotically correct estimates for the vertex and edge cover times, these being n log n and 3/2 n log n respectively.

Cite as

Colin Cooper, Alan Frieze, and Tony Johansson. The Cover Time of a Biased Random Walk on a Random Cubic Graph. In 29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 110, pp. 16:1-16:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{cooper_et_al:LIPIcs.AofA.2018.16,
  author =	{Cooper, Colin and Frieze, Alan and Johansson, Tony},
  title =	{{The Cover Time of a Biased Random Walk on a Random Cubic Graph}},
  booktitle =	{29th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2018)},
  pages =	{16:1--16:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-078-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{110},
  editor =	{Fill, James Allen and Ward, Mark Daniel},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.16},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-89097},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.AofA.2018.16},
  annote =	{Keywords: Random walk, random regular graph, cover time}
}
Document
Traveling in Randomly Embedded Random Graphs

Authors: Alan Frieze and Wesley Pegden

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 81, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017)


Abstract
We consider the problem of traveling among random points in Euclidean space, when only a random fraction of the pairs are joined by traversable connections. In particular, we show a threshold for a pair of points to be connected by a geodesic of length arbitrarily close to their Euclidean distance, and analyze the minimum length Traveling Salesperson Tour, extending the Beardwood-Halton-Hammersley theorem to this setting.

Cite as

Alan Frieze and Wesley Pegden. Traveling in Randomly Embedded Random Graphs. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 81, pp. 45:1-45:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{frieze_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.45,
  author =	{Frieze, Alan and Pegden, Wesley},
  title =	{{Traveling in Randomly Embedded Random Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2017)},
  pages =	{45:1--45:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-044-6},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{81},
  editor =	{Jansen, Klaus and Rolim, Jos\'{e} D. P. and Williamson, David P. and Vempala, Santosh S.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.45},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-75949},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2017.45},
  annote =	{Keywords: Traveling Salesman, Euclidean, Shortest Path}
}
Document
Discordant Voting Processes on Finite Graphs

Authors: Colin Cooper, Martin Dyer, Alan Frieze, and Nicolás Rivera

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 55, 43rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2016)


Abstract
We consider an asynchronous voting process on graphs which we call discordant voting, and which can be described as follows. Initially each vertex holds one of two opinions, red or blue say. Neighbouring vertices with different opinions interact pairwise. After an interaction both vertices have the same colour. The quantity of interest is T, the time to reach consensus, i.e. the number of interactions needed for all vertices have the same colour. An edge whose endpoint colours differ (i.e. one vertex is coloured red and the other one blue) is said to be discordant. A vertex is discordant if its is incident with a discordant edge. In discordant voting, all interactions are based on discordant edges. Because the voting process is asynchronous there are several ways to update the colours of the interacting vertices. - Push: Pick a random discordant vertex and push its colour to a random discordant neighbour. - Pull: Pick a random discordant vertex and pull the colour of a random discordant neighbour. - Oblivious: Pick a random endpoint of a random discordant edge and push the colour to the other end point. We show that ET, the expected time to reach consensus, depends strongly on the underlying graph and the update rule. For connected graphs on n vertices, and an initial half red, half blue colouring the following hold. For oblivious voting, ET = (n^2)/4 independent of the underlying graph. For the complete graph Kn, the push protocol has ET = Theta(n*log(n)), whereas the pull protocol has ET = Theta(2^n). For the cycle C_n all three protocols have ET = Theta(n^2). For the star graph however, the pull protocol has ET = O(n^2), whereas the push protocol is slower with ET = Theta(n^2*log(n)). The wide variation in ET for the pull protocol is to be contrasted with the well known model of synchronous pull voting, for which ET = O(n) on many classes of expanders.

Cite as

Colin Cooper, Martin Dyer, Alan Frieze, and Nicolás Rivera. Discordant Voting Processes on Finite Graphs. In 43rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 55, pp. 145:1-145:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{cooper_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.145,
  author =	{Cooper, Colin and Dyer, Martin and Frieze, Alan and Rivera, Nicol\'{a}s},
  title =	{{Discordant Voting Processes on Finite Graphs}},
  booktitle =	{43rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2016)},
  pages =	{145:1--145:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-013-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{55},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Mitzenmacher, Michael and Rabani, Yuval and Sangiorgi, Davide},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.145},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-62898},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2016.145},
  annote =	{Keywords: Distributed consensus, Voter model, Interacting particles, Randomized algorithm}
}
Document
Design and Analysis of Randomized and Approximation Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 11241)

Authors: Martin Dyer, Uriel Feige, Alan M. Frieze, and Marek Karpinski

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 6 (2011)


Abstract
The Dagstuhl Seminar on ``Design and Analysis of Randomized and Approximation Algorithms'' (Seminar 11241) was held at Schloss Dagstuhl between June 13--17, 2011. There were 26 regular talks and several informal and open problem session contributions presented during this seminar. Abstracts of the presentations have been put together in this seminar proceedings document together with some links to extended abstracts and full papers.

Cite as

Martin Dyer, Uriel Feige, Alan M. Frieze, and Marek Karpinski. Design and Analysis of Randomized and Approximation Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 11241). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 6, pp. 24-53, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2011)


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@Article{dyer_et_al:DagRep.1.6.24,
  author =	{Dyer, Martin and Feige, Uriel and Frieze, Alan M. and Karpinski, Marek},
  title =	{{Design and Analysis of Randomized and Approximation Algorithms (Dagstuhl Seminar 11241)}},
  pages =	{24--53},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2011},
  volume =	{1},
  number =	{6},
  editor =	{Dyer, Martin and Feige, Uriel and Frieze, Alan M. and Karpinski, Marek},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.1.6.24},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-32585},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.1.6.24},
  annote =	{Keywords: Randomized Algorithms, Approximation Algorithms, Probabilistically Checkable Proofs, Approximation Hardness, Optimization Problems, Counting Problems, Streaming Algorithms, Random Graphs, Hypergraphs, Probabilistic Method, Networks, Linear Programs, Semidefinite Programs}
}
Document
A new approach to the planted clique problem

Authors: Alan Frieze and Ravi Kannan

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 2, IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (2008)


Abstract
We study the problem of finding a large planted clique in the random graph $G_{n,1/2}$. We reduce the problem to that of maximising a three dimensional tensor over the unit ball in $n$ dimensions. This latter problem has not been well studied and so we hope that this reduction will eventually lead to an improved solution to the planted clique problem.

Cite as

Alan Frieze and Ravi Kannan. A new approach to the planted clique problem. In IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science. Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 2, pp. 187-198, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2008)


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@InProceedings{frieze_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2008.1752,
  author =	{Frieze, Alan and Kannan, Ravi},
  title =	{{A new approach to the planted clique problem}},
  booktitle =	{IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science},
  pages =	{187--198},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-08-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2008},
  volume =	{2},
  editor =	{Hariharan, Ramesh and Mukund, Madhavan and Vinay, V},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2008.1752},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-17521},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2008.1752},
  annote =	{Keywords: Planted Clique, Tensor, Random Graph}
}
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