8 Search Results for "Mohanty, Sidhanth"


Document
𝓁_p-Spread and Restricted Isometry Properties of Sparse Random Matrices

Authors: Venkatesan Guruswami, Peter Manohar, and Jonathan Mosheiff

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 234, 37th Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2022)


Abstract
Random subspaces X of ℝⁿ of dimension proportional to n are, with high probability, well-spread with respect to the 𝓁₂-norm. Namely, every nonzero x ∈ X is "robustly non-sparse" in the following sense: x is ε ‖x‖₂-far in 𝓁₂-distance from all δ n-sparse vectors, for positive constants ε, δ bounded away from 0. This "𝓁₂-spread" property is the natural counterpart, for subspaces over the reals, of the minimum distance of linear codes over finite fields, and corresponds to X being a Euclidean section of the 𝓁₁ unit ball. Explicit 𝓁₂-spread subspaces of dimension Ω(n), however, are unknown, and the best known explicit constructions (which achieve weaker spread properties), are analogs of low density parity check (LDPC) codes over the reals, i.e., they are kernels of certain sparse matrices. Motivated by this, we study the spread properties of the kernels of sparse random matrices. We prove that with high probability such subspaces contain vectors x that are o(1)⋅‖x‖₂-close to o(n)-sparse with respect to the 𝓁₂-norm, and in particular are not 𝓁₂-spread. This is strikingly different from the case of random LDPC codes, whose distance is asymptotically almost as good as that of (dense) random linear codes. On the other hand, for p < 2 we prove that such subspaces are 𝓁_p-spread with high probability. The spread property of sparse random matrices thus exhibits a threshold behavior at p = 2. Our proof for p < 2 moreover shows that a random sparse matrix has the stronger restricted isometry property (RIP) with respect to the 𝓁_p norm, and in fact this follows solely from the unique expansion of a random biregular graph, yielding a somewhat unexpected generalization of a similar result for the 𝓁₁ norm [Berinde et al., 2008]. Instantiating this with suitable explicit expanders, we obtain the first explicit constructions of 𝓁_p-RIP matrices for 1 ≤ p < p₀, where 1 < p₀ < 2 is an absolute constant.

Cite as

Venkatesan Guruswami, Peter Manohar, and Jonathan Mosheiff. 𝓁_p-Spread and Restricted Isometry Properties of Sparse Random Matrices. In 37th Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 234, pp. 7:1-7:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{guruswami_et_al:LIPIcs.CCC.2022.7,
  author =	{Guruswami, Venkatesan and Manohar, Peter and Mosheiff, Jonathan},
  title =	{{𝓁\underlinep-Spread and Restricted Isometry Properties of Sparse Random Matrices}},
  booktitle =	{37th Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2022)},
  pages =	{7:1--7:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-241-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{234},
  editor =	{Lovett, Shachar},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.7},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-165695},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.7},
  annote =	{Keywords: Spread Subspaces, Euclidean Sections, Restricted Isometry Property, Sparse Matrices}
}
Document
Certifying Solution Geometry in Random CSPs: Counts, Clusters and Balance

Authors: Jun-Ting Hsieh, Sidhanth Mohanty, and Jeff Xu

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 234, 37th Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2022)


Abstract
An active topic in the study of random constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) is the geometry of the space of satisfying or almost satisfying assignments as the function of the density, for which a precise landscape of predictions has been made via statistical physics-based heuristics. In parallel, there has been a recent flurry of work on refuting random constraint satisfaction problems, via nailing refutation thresholds for spectral and semidefinite programming-based algorithms, and also on counting solutions to CSPs. Inspired by this, the starting point for our work is the following question: What does the solution space for a random CSP look like to an efficient algorithm? In pursuit of this inquiry, we focus on the following problems about random Boolean CSPs at the densities where they are unsatisfiable but no refutation algorithm is known. 1) Counts. For every Boolean CSP we give algorithms that with high probability certify a subexponential upper bound on the number of solutions. We also give algorithms to certify a bound on the number of large cuts in a Gaussian-weighted graph, and the number of large independent sets in a random d-regular graph. 2) Clusters. For Boolean 3CSPs we give algorithms that with high probability certify an upper bound on the number of clusters of solutions. 3) Balance. We also give algorithms that with high probability certify that there are no "unbalanced" solutions, i.e., solutions where the fraction of +1s deviates significantly from 50%. Finally, we also provide hardness evidence suggesting that our algorithms for counting are optimal.

Cite as

Jun-Ting Hsieh, Sidhanth Mohanty, and Jeff Xu. Certifying Solution Geometry in Random CSPs: Counts, Clusters and Balance. In 37th Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 234, pp. 11:1-11:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{hsieh_et_al:LIPIcs.CCC.2022.11,
  author =	{Hsieh, Jun-Ting and Mohanty, Sidhanth and Xu, Jeff},
  title =	{{Certifying Solution Geometry in Random CSPs: Counts, Clusters and Balance}},
  booktitle =	{37th Computational Complexity Conference (CCC 2022)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-241-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{234},
  editor =	{Lovett, Shachar},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-165735},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: constraint satisfaction problems, certified counting, random graphs}
}
Document
Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Games
High-Girth Near-Ramanujan Graphs with Lossy Vertex Expansion

Authors: Theo McKenzie and Sidhanth Mohanty

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 198, 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021)


Abstract
Kahale proved that linear sized sets in d-regular Ramanujan graphs have vertex expansion at least d/2 and complemented this with construction of near-Ramanujan graphs with vertex expansion no better than d/2. However, the construction of Kahale encounters highly local obstructions to better vertex expansion. In particular, the poorly expanding sets are associated with short cycles in the graph. Thus, it is natural to ask whether the vertex expansion of high-girth Ramanujan graphs breaks past the d/2 bound. Our results are two-fold: 1) For every d = p+1 for prime p ≥ 3 and infinitely many n, we exhibit an n-vertex d-regular graph with girth Ω(log_{d-1} n) and vertex expansion of sublinear sized sets bounded by (d+1)/2 whose nontrivial eigenvalues are bounded in magnitude by 2√{d-1}+O(1/(log_{d-1} n)). 2) In any Ramanujan graph with girth Clog_{d-1} n, all sets of size bounded by n^{0.99C/4} have near-lossless vertex expansion (1-o_d(1))d. The tools in analyzing our construction include the nonbacktracking operator of an infinite graph, the Ihara-Bass formula, a trace moment method inspired by Bordenave’s proof of Friedman’s theorem [Bordenave, 2019], and a method of Kahale [Kahale, 1995] to study dispersion of eigenvalues of perturbed graphs.

Cite as

Theo McKenzie and Sidhanth Mohanty. High-Girth Near-Ramanujan Graphs with Lossy Vertex Expansion. In 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 198, pp. 96:1-96:15, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2021)


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@InProceedings{mckenzie_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.96,
  author =	{McKenzie, Theo and Mohanty, Sidhanth},
  title =	{{High-Girth Near-Ramanujan Graphs with Lossy Vertex Expansion}},
  booktitle =	{48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2021)},
  pages =	{96:1--96:15},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-195-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2021},
  volume =	{198},
  editor =	{Bansal, Nikhil and Merelli, Emanuela and Worrell, James},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.96},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-141655},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.96},
  annote =	{Keywords: expander graphs, Ramanujan graphs, vertex expansion, girth}
}
Document
The SDP Value for Random Two-Eigenvalue CSPs

Authors: Sidhanth Mohanty, Ryan O'Donnell, and Pedro Paredes

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 154, 37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2020)


Abstract
We precisely determine the SDP value (equivalently, quantum value) of large random instances of certain kinds of constraint satisfaction problems, "two-eigenvalue 2CSPs". We show this SDP value coincides with the spectral relaxation value, possibly indicating a computational threshold. Our analysis extends the previously resolved cases of random regular 2XOR and NAE-3SAT, and includes new cases such as random Sort₄ (equivalently, CHSH) and Forrelation CSPs. Our techniques include new generalizations of the nonbacktracking operator, the Ihara-Bass Formula, and the Friedman/Bordenave proof of Alon’s Conjecture.

Cite as

Sidhanth Mohanty, Ryan O'Donnell, and Pedro Paredes. The SDP Value for Random Two-Eigenvalue CSPs. In 37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 154, pp. 50:1-50:45, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{mohanty_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2020.50,
  author =	{Mohanty, Sidhanth and O'Donnell, Ryan and Paredes, Pedro},
  title =	{{The SDP Value for Random Two-Eigenvalue CSPs}},
  booktitle =	{37th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2020)},
  pages =	{50:1--50:45},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-140-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{154},
  editor =	{Paul, Christophe and Bl\"{a}ser, Markus},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.50},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-119110},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2020.50},
  annote =	{Keywords: Semidefinite programming, constraint satisfaction problems}
}
Document
High-Dimensional Expanders from Expanders

Authors: Siqi Liu, Sidhanth Mohanty, and Elizabeth Yang

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 151, 11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2020)


Abstract
We present an elementary way to transform an expander graph into a simplicial complex where all high order random walks have a constant spectral gap, i.e., they converge rapidly to the stationary distribution. As an upshot, we obtain new constructions, as well as a natural probabilistic model to sample constant degree high-dimensional expanders. In particular, we show that given an expander graph G, adding self loops to G and taking the tensor product of the modified graph with a high-dimensional expander produces a new high-dimensional expander. Our proof of rapid mixing of high order random walks is based on the decomposable Markov chains framework introduced by [Jerrum et al., 2004].

Cite as

Siqi Liu, Sidhanth Mohanty, and Elizabeth Yang. High-Dimensional Expanders from Expanders. In 11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 151, pp. 12:1-12:32, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{liu_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2020.12,
  author =	{Liu, Siqi and Mohanty, Sidhanth and Yang, Elizabeth},
  title =	{{High-Dimensional Expanders from Expanders}},
  booktitle =	{11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2020)},
  pages =	{12:1--12:32},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-134-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{151},
  editor =	{Vidick, Thomas},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2020.12},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-116974},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2020.12},
  annote =	{Keywords: High-Dimensional Expanders, Markov Chains}
}
Document
Pseudo-Deterministic Streaming

Authors: Shafi Goldwasser, Ofer Grossman, Sidhanth Mohanty, and David P. Woodruff

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 151, 11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2020)


Abstract
A pseudo-deterministic algorithm is a (randomized) algorithm which, when run multiple times on the same input, with high probability outputs the same result on all executions. Classic streaming algorithms, such as those for finding heavy hitters, approximate counting, ?_2 approximation, finding a nonzero entry in a vector (for turnstile algorithms) are not pseudo-deterministic. For example, in the instance of finding a nonzero entry in a vector, for any known low-space algorithm A, there exists a stream x so that running A twice on x (using different randomness) would with high probability result in two different entries as the output. In this work, we study whether it is inherent that these algorithms output different values on different executions. That is, we ask whether these problems have low-memory pseudo-deterministic algorithms. For instance, we show that there is no low-memory pseudo-deterministic algorithm for finding a nonzero entry in a vector (given in a turnstile fashion), and also that there is no low-dimensional pseudo-deterministic sketching algorithm for ?_2 norm estimation. We also exhibit problems which do have low memory pseudo-deterministic algorithms but no low memory deterministic algorithm, such as outputting a nonzero row of a matrix, or outputting a basis for the row-span of a matrix. We also investigate multi-pseudo-deterministic algorithms: algorithms which with high probability output one of a few options. We show the first lower bounds for such algorithms. This implies that there are streaming problems such that every low space algorithm for the problem must have inputs where there are many valid outputs, all with a significant probability of being outputted.

Cite as

Shafi Goldwasser, Ofer Grossman, Sidhanth Mohanty, and David P. Woodruff. Pseudo-Deterministic Streaming. In 11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2020). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 151, pp. 79:1-79:25, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@InProceedings{goldwasser_et_al:LIPIcs.ITCS.2020.79,
  author =	{Goldwasser, Shafi and Grossman, Ofer and Mohanty, Sidhanth and Woodruff, David P.},
  title =	{{Pseudo-Deterministic Streaming}},
  booktitle =	{11th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2020)},
  pages =	{79:1--79:25},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-134-4},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{151},
  editor =	{Vidick, Thomas},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2020.79},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-117644},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2020.79},
  annote =	{Keywords: streaming, pseudo-deterministic}
}
Document
On Sketching the q to p Norms

Authors: Aditya Krishnan, Sidhanth Mohanty, and David P. Woodruff

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 116, Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2018)


Abstract
We initiate the study of data dimensionality reduction, or sketching, for the q -> p norms. Given an n x d matrix A, the q -> p norm, denoted |A |_{q -> p} = sup_{x in R^d \ 0} |Ax |_p / |x |_q, is a natural generalization of several matrix and vector norms studied in the data stream and sketching models, with applications to datamining, hardness of approximation, and oblivious routing. We say a distribution S on random matrices L in R^{nd} - > R^k is a (k,alpha)-sketching family if from L(A), one can approximate |A |_{q -> p} up to a factor alpha with constant probability. We provide upper and lower bounds on the sketching dimension k for every p, q in [1, infty], and in a number of cases our bounds are tight. While we mostly focus on constant alpha, we also consider large approximation factors alpha, as well as other variants of the problem such as when A has low rank.

Cite as

Aditya Krishnan, Sidhanth Mohanty, and David P. Woodruff. On Sketching the q to p Norms. In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 116, pp. 15:1-15:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{krishnan_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2018.15,
  author =	{Krishnan, Aditya and Mohanty, Sidhanth and Woodruff, David P.},
  title =	{{On Sketching the q to p Norms}},
  booktitle =	{Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2018)},
  pages =	{15:1--15:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-085-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{116},
  editor =	{Blais, Eric and Jansen, Klaus and D. P. Rolim, Jos\'{e} and Steurer, David},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2018.15},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-94192},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2018.15},
  annote =	{Keywords: Dimensionality Reduction, Norms, Sketching, Streaming}
}
Document
Algorithms for Noisy Broadcast with Erasures

Authors: Ofer Grossman, Bernhard Haeupler, and Sidhanth Mohanty

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 107, 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)


Abstract
The noisy broadcast model was first studied by [Gallager, 1988] where an n-character input is distributed among n processors, so that each processor receives one input bit. Computation proceeds in rounds, where in each round each processor broadcasts a single character, and each reception is corrupted independently at random with some probability p. [Gallager, 1988] gave an algorithm for all processors to learn the input in O(log log n) rounds with high probability. Later, a matching lower bound of Omega(log log n) was given by [Goyal et al., 2008]. We study a relaxed version of this model where each reception is erased and replaced with a `?' independently with probability p, so the processors have knowledge of whether a bit has been corrupted. In this relaxed model, we break past the lower bound of [Goyal et al., 2008] and obtain an O(log^* n)-round algorithm for all processors to learn the input with high probability. We also show an O(1)-round algorithm for the same problem when the alphabet size is Omega(poly(n)).

Cite as

Ofer Grossman, Bernhard Haeupler, and Sidhanth Mohanty. Algorithms for Noisy Broadcast with Erasures. In 45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 107, pp. 153:1-153:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2018)


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@InProceedings{grossman_et_al:LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.153,
  author =	{Grossman, Ofer and Haeupler, Bernhard and Mohanty, Sidhanth},
  title =	{{Algorithms for Noisy Broadcast with Erasures}},
  booktitle =	{45th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2018)},
  pages =	{153:1--153:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-076-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
  editor =	{Chatzigiannakis, Ioannis and Kaklamanis, Christos and Marx, D\'{a}niel and Sannella, Donald},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.153},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-91576},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2018.153},
  annote =	{Keywords: noisy broadcast, error correction, erasures, distributed computing with noise}
}
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