4 Search Results for "Seto, Kazuhisa"


Document
Optimal LZ-End Parsing Is Hard

Authors: Hideo Bannai, Mitsuru Funakoshi, Kazuhiro Kurita, Yuto Nakashima, Kazuhisa Seto, and Takeaki Uno

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 259, 34th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2023)


Abstract
LZ-End is a variant of the well-known Lempel-Ziv parsing family such that each phrase of the parsing has a previous occurrence, with the additional constraint that the previous occurrence must end at the end of a previous phrase. LZ-End was initially proposed as a greedy parsing, where each phrase is determined greedily from left to right, as the longest factor that satisfies the above constraint [Kreft & Navarro, 2010]. In this work, we consider an optimal LZ-End parsing that has the minimum number of phrases in such parsings. We show that a decision version of computing the optimal LZ-End parsing is NP-complete by showing a reduction from the vertex cover problem. Moreover, we give a MAX-SAT formulation for the optimal LZ-End parsing adapting an approach for computing various NP-hard repetitiveness measures recently presented by [Bannai et al., 2022]. We also consider the approximation ratio of the size of greedy LZ-End parsing to the size of the optimal LZ-End parsing, and give a lower bound of the ratio which asymptotically approaches 2.

Cite as

Hideo Bannai, Mitsuru Funakoshi, Kazuhiro Kurita, Yuto Nakashima, Kazuhisa Seto, and Takeaki Uno. Optimal LZ-End Parsing Is Hard. In 34th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 259, pp. 3:1-3:11, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{bannai_et_al:LIPIcs.CPM.2023.3,
  author =	{Bannai, Hideo and Funakoshi, Mitsuru and Kurita, Kazuhiro and Nakashima, Yuto and Seto, Kazuhisa and Uno, Takeaki},
  title =	{{Optimal LZ-End Parsing Is Hard}},
  booktitle =	{34th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2023)},
  pages =	{3:1--3:11},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-276-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{259},
  editor =	{Bulteau, Laurent and Lipt\'{a}k, Zsuzsanna},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.CPM.2023.3},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-179571},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.CPM.2023.3},
  annote =	{Keywords: Data Compression, LZ-End, Repetitiveness measures}
}
Document
Satisfiability Algorithm for Syntactic Read-$k$-times Branching Programs

Authors: Atsuki Nagao, Kazuhisa Seto, and Junichi Teruyama

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 92, 28th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2017)


Abstract
The satisfiability of a given branching program is to determine whether there exists a consistent path from the root to 1-sink. In a syntactic read-k-times branching program, each variable appears at most k times in any path from the root to a sink. We provide a satisfiability algorithm for syntactic read-k-times branching programs with n variables and m edges that runs in time O\left(\poly(n, m^{k^2})\cdot 2^{(1-\mu(k))n}\right), where \mu(k) = \frac{1}{4^{k+1}}. Our algorithm is based on the decomposition technique shown by Borodin, Razborov and Smolensky [Computational Complexity, 1993].

Cite as

Atsuki Nagao, Kazuhisa Seto, and Junichi Teruyama. Satisfiability Algorithm for Syntactic Read-$k$-times Branching Programs. In 28th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 92, pp. 58:1-58:10, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)


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@InProceedings{nagao_et_al:LIPIcs.ISAAC.2017.58,
  author =	{Nagao, Atsuki and Seto, Kazuhisa and Teruyama, Junichi},
  title =	{{Satisfiability Algorithm for Syntactic Read-\$k\$-times Branching Programs}},
  booktitle =	{28th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC 2017)},
  pages =	{58:1--58:10},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-054-5},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{92},
  editor =	{Okamoto, Yoshio and Tokuyama, Takeshi},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2017.58},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-82423},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2017.58},
  annote =	{Keywords: branching program, read-k-times, satisfiability, moderately exponential time, polynomial space}
}
Document
Bounded Depth Circuits with Weighted Symmetric Gates: Satisfiability, Lower Bounds and Compression

Authors: Takayuki Sakai, Kazuhisa Seto, Suguru Tamaki, and Junichi Teruyama

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 58, 41st International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2016)


Abstract
A Boolean function f:{0,1}^n -> {0,1} is weighted symmetric if there exist a function g: Z -> {0,1} and integers w_0, w_1, ..., w_n such that f(x_1, ...,x_n) = g(w_0+sum_{i=1}^n w_i x_i) holds. In this paper, we present algorithms for the circuit satisfiability problem of bounded depth circuits with AND, OR, NOT gates and a limited number of weighted symmetric gates. Our algorithms run in time super-polynomially faster than 2^n even when the number of gates is super-polynomial and the maximum weight of symmetric gates is nearly exponential. With an additional trick, we give an algorithm for the maximum satisfiability problem that runs in time poly(n^t)*2^{n-n^{1/O(t)}} for instances with n variables, O(n^t) clauses and arbitrary weights. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first moderately exponential time algorithm even for Max 2SAT instances with arbitrary weights. Through the analysis of our algorithms, we obtain average-case lower bounds and compression algorithms for such circuits and worst-case lower bounds for majority votes of such circuits, where all the lower bounds are against the generalized Andreev function. Our average-case lower bounds might be of independent interest in the sense that previous ones for similar circuits with arbitrary symmetric gates rely on communication complexity lower bounds while ours are based on the restriction method.

Cite as

Takayuki Sakai, Kazuhisa Seto, Suguru Tamaki, and Junichi Teruyama. Bounded Depth Circuits with Weighted Symmetric Gates: Satisfiability, Lower Bounds and Compression. In 41st International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2016). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 58, pp. 82:1-82:16, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@InProceedings{sakai_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2016.82,
  author =	{Sakai, Takayuki and Seto, Kazuhisa and Tamaki, Suguru and Teruyama, Junichi},
  title =	{{Bounded Depth Circuits with Weighted Symmetric Gates: Satisfiability, Lower Bounds and Compression}},
  booktitle =	{41st International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2016)},
  pages =	{82:1--82:16},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-016-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{58},
  editor =	{Faliszewski, Piotr and Muscholl, Anca and Niedermeier, Rolf},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2016.82},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-64905},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2016.82},
  annote =	{Keywords: exponential time algorithm, circuit complexity, circuit minimization, maximum satisfiability}
}
Document
Improved Exact Algorithms for Mildly Sparse Instances of Max SAT

Authors: Takayuki Sakai, Kazuhisa Seto, Suguru Tamaki, and Junichi Teruyama

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 43, 10th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2015)


Abstract
We present improved exponential time exact algorithms for Max SAT. Our algorithms run in time of the form O(2^{(1-mu(c))n}) for instances with n variables and m=cn clauses. In this setting, there are three incomparable currently best algorithms: a deterministic exponential space algorithm with mu(c)=1/O(c * log(c)) due to Dantsin and Wolpert [SAT 2006], a randomized polynomial space algorithm with mu(c)=1/O(c * log^3(c)) and a deterministic polynomial space algorithm with mu(c)=1/O(c^2 * log^2(c)) due to Sakai, Seto and Tamaki [Theory Comput. Syst., 2015]. Our first result is a deterministic polynomial space algorithm with mu(c)=1/O(c * log(c)) that achieves the previous best time complexity without exponential space or randomization. Furthermore, this algorithm can handle instances with exponentially large weights and hard constraints. The previous algorithms and our deterministic polynomial space algorithm run super-polynomially faster than 2^n only if m=O(n^2). Our second results are deterministic exponential space algorithms for Max SAT with mu(c)=1/O((c * log(c))^{2/3}) and for Max 3-SAT with mu(c)=1/O(c^{1/2}) that run super-polynomially faster than 2^n when m=o(n^{5/2}/log^{5/2}(n)) and m=o(n^3/log^2(n)) respectively.

Cite as

Takayuki Sakai, Kazuhisa Seto, Suguru Tamaki, and Junichi Teruyama. Improved Exact Algorithms for Mildly Sparse Instances of Max SAT. In 10th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2015). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 43, pp. 90-101, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2015)


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@InProceedings{sakai_et_al:LIPIcs.IPEC.2015.90,
  author =	{Sakai, Takayuki and Seto, Kazuhisa and Tamaki, Suguru and Teruyama, Junichi},
  title =	{{Improved Exact Algorithms for Mildly Sparse Instances of Max SAT}},
  booktitle =	{10th International Symposium on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IPEC 2015)},
  pages =	{90--101},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-939897-92-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2015},
  volume =	{43},
  editor =	{Husfeldt, Thore and Kanj, Iyad},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2015.90},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-55747},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.IPEC.2015.90},
  annote =	{Keywords: maximum satisfiability, weighted, polynomial space, exponential space}
}
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