4 Search Results for "Stein, Benno"


Document
Framing in Communication: From Theories to Computation (Dagstuhl Seminar 22131)

Authors: Katarzyna Budzynska, Chris Reed, Manfred Stede, Benno Stein, and Zhang He

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 12, Issue 3 (2022)


Abstract
Framing has become recognised as a powerful communication strategy for winning debates and shaping opinions and decisions. Entman defines framing as an action of selecting "some aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicating text, in such a way as to promote a particular problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and/or treatment recommendation for the item described". Instead of engaging in costly and difficult exchanges of argument and counter-argument, a politician or a journalist can then try to reframe a dialogue on, for example, fracking from economic benefits to environmental hazards, or a dialogue on abortion from pro-life to pro-choice. Introduced in 1960’s sociology, framing has been imported into communication sciences and media studies as an attempt to address the ways in which news is reported and, thus, a way in which to tackle manipulation and fake news. The topic has spread to other disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, semantics, pragmatics, political science, journalism, and, most recently – to computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. This seminar aims to pave the way to synthesising definitions developed in these theoretically and empirically driven areas and then to operationalise them in computational and applied areas by means of cross-disciplinary hands-on exchanges in facilitated discussions. Our goal is to support the development of innovative technologies, which can help us to quantify framing phenomena, to study framing at scale, and to deploy computational techniques in order to intervene against malicious attempts to influence opinions and decisions of the general public.

Cite as

Katarzyna Budzynska, Chris Reed, Manfred Stede, Benno Stein, and Zhang He. Framing in Communication: From Theories to Computation (Dagstuhl Seminar 22131). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 12, Issue 3, pp. 117-140, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@Article{budzynska_et_al:DagRep.12.3.117,
  author =	{Budzynska, Katarzyna and Reed, Chris and Stede, Manfred and Stein, Benno and He, Zhang},
  title =	{{Framing in Communication: From Theories to Computation (Dagstuhl Seminar 22131)}},
  pages =	{117--140},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{12},
  number =	{3},
  editor =	{Budzynska, Katarzyna and Reed, Chris and Stede, Manfred and Stein, Benno and He, Zhang},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.12.3.117},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-172713},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.12.3.117},
  annote =	{Keywords: Communication Strategies, Discourse and Dialogue, Computational Argumentation, Natural Language Processing}
}
Document
Conversational Search (Dagstuhl Seminar 19461)

Authors: Avishek Anand, Lawrence Cavedon, Hideo Joho, Mark Sanderson, and Benno Stein

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 9, Issue 11 (2020)


Abstract
Dagstuhl Seminar 19461 "Conversational Search" was held on 10-15 November 2019. 44 researchers in Information Retrieval and Web Search, Natural Language Processing, Human Computer Interaction, and Dialogue Systems were invited to share the latest development in the area of Conversational Search and discuss its research agenda and future directions. A 5-day program of the seminar consisted of six introductory and background sessions, three visionary talk sessions, one industry talk session, and seven working groups and reporting sessions. The seminar also had three social events during the program. This report provides the executive summary, overview of invited talks, and findings from the seven working groups which cover the definition, evaluation, modelling, explanation, scenarios, applications, and prototype of Conversational Search. The ideas and findings presented in this report should serve as one of the main sources for diverse research programs on Conversational Search.

Cite as

Avishek Anand, Lawrence Cavedon, Hideo Joho, Mark Sanderson, and Benno Stein. Conversational Search (Dagstuhl Seminar 19461). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 9, Issue 11, pp. 34-83, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2020)


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@Article{anand_et_al:DagRep.9.11.34,
  author =	{Anand, Avishek and Cavedon, Lawrence and Joho, Hideo and Sanderson, Mark and Stein, Benno},
  title =	{{Conversational Search (Dagstuhl Seminar 19461)}},
  pages =	{34--83},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2020},
  volume =	{9},
  number =	{11},
  editor =	{Anand, Avishek and Cavedon, Lawrence and Joho, Hideo and Sanderson, Mark and Stein, Benno},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.9.11.34},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-119837},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.9.11.34},
  annote =	{Keywords: discourse and dialogue, human-machine interaction, information retrieval, interactive systems, user simulation}
}
Document
Debating Technologies (Dagstuhl Seminar 15512)

Authors: Iryna Gurevych, Eduard H. Hovy, Noam Slonim, and Benno Stein

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 5, Issue 12 (2016)


Abstract
This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 15512 "Debating Technologies". The seminar brought together leading researchers from computational linguistics, information retrieval, semantic web, and database communities to discuss the possibilities, implications, and necessary actions for the establishment of a new interdisciplinary research community around debating technologies. 31 participants from 22 different institutions took part in sixteen sessions that included 34 talks, 13 themed discussions, three system demonstrations, and a hands-on “unshared” task.

Cite as

Iryna Gurevych, Eduard H. Hovy, Noam Slonim, and Benno Stein. Debating Technologies (Dagstuhl Seminar 15512). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 5, Issue 12, pp. 18-46, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2016)


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@Article{gurevych_et_al:DagRep.5.12.18,
  author =	{Gurevych, Iryna and Hovy, Eduard H. and Slonim, Noam and Stein, Benno},
  title =	{{Debating Technologies (Dagstuhl Seminar 15512)}},
  pages =	{18--46},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2016},
  volume =	{5},
  number =	{12},
  editor =	{Gurevych, Iryna and Hovy, Eduard H. and Slonim, Noam and Stein, Benno},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.5.12.18},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-58035},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.5.12.18},
  annote =	{Keywords: Computational Argumentation, Discourse and Dialogue, Debating Systems, Human-machine Interaction, Interactive Systems}
}
Document
Challenges in Document Mining (Dagstuhl Seminar 11171)

Authors: Hamish Cunningham, Norbert Fuhr, and Benno M. Stein

Published in: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 4 (2011)


Abstract
This report documents the programme and outcomes of the Dagstuhl Seminar 11171 "Challenges in Document Mining". Our starting point was the observation that document mining techniques are often applied in an isolated manner, with the consequence that their potential is still to be fully realised. The goal of the seminar was to analyze this untapped potential. To this end researchers from the main areas of document mining were invited to present their views, to synthesise an understanding of where and how the latest disciplinary achievements can be combined, and to develop a more integrative view on the state of the art and the prospects for future progress.

Cite as

Hamish Cunningham, Norbert Fuhr, and Benno M. Stein. Challenges in Document Mining (Dagstuhl Seminar 11171). In Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 4, pp. 65-99, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2011)


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@Article{cunningham_et_al:DagRep.1.4.65,
  author =	{Cunningham, Hamish and Fuhr, Norbert and Stein, Benno M.},
  title =	{{Challenges in Document Mining (Dagstuhl Seminar 11171)}},
  pages =	{65--99},
  journal =	{Dagstuhl Reports},
  ISSN =	{2192-5283},
  year =	{2011},
  volume =	{1},
  number =	{4},
  editor =	{Cunningham, Hamish and Fuhr, Norbert and Stein, Benno M.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/DagRep.1.4.65},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-31987},
  doi =		{10.4230/DagRep.1.4.65},
  annote =	{Keywords: Cluster analysis, HCI, Retrieval models, Social mining and search, Semi-supervised learning}
}
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