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Mixing in Non-Quasirandom Groups

Authors W. T. Gowers, Emanuele Viola

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Author Details

W. T. Gowers
  • Collège de France, Paris, France
Emanuele Viola
  • Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA

Funding

  • Viola, Emanuele: Supported by NSF CCF awards CCF-1813930 and CCF-2114116.

Acknowledgements

Emanuele Viola is grateful to Peter Ivanov for stimulating discussions.

Cite AsGet BibTex

W. T. Gowers and Emanuele Viola. Mixing in Non-Quasirandom Groups. In 13th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 215, pp. 80:1-80:9, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2022.80

Abstract

We initiate a systematic study of mixing in non-quasirandom groups. Let A and B be two independent, high-entropy distributions over a group G. We show that the product distribution AB is statistically close to the distribution F(AB) for several choices of G and F, including: 1) G is the affine group of 2x2 matrices, and F sets the top-right matrix entry to a uniform value, 2) G is the lamplighter group, that is the wreath product of ℤ₂ and ℤ_{n}, and F is multiplication by a certain subgroup, 3) G is Hⁿ where H is non-abelian, and F selects a uniform coordinate and takes a uniform conjugate of it. The obtained bounds for (1) and (2) are tight. This work is motivated by and applied to problems in communication complexity. We consider the 3-party communication problem of deciding if the product of three group elements multiplies to the identity. We prove lower bounds for the groups above, which are tight for the affine and the lamplighter groups.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Mathematics of computing → Combinatorics
  • Theory of computation → Communication complexity
Keywords
  • Groups
  • representation theory
  • mixing
  • communication complexity
  • quasi-random

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