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Information-Theoretic Topology-Hiding Broadcast: Wheels, Stars, Friendship, and Beyond

Authors: D'or Banoun, Elette Boyle, and Ran Cohen

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 304, 5th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2024)


Abstract
Topology-hiding broadcast (THB) enables parties communicating over an incomplete network to broadcast messages while hiding the network topology from within a given class of graphs. Although broadcast is a privacy-free task, it is known that THB for certain graph classes necessitates computational assumptions, even against "honest but curious" adversaries, and even given a single corrupted party. Recent works have tried to understand when THB can be obtained with information-theoretic (IT) security (without cryptography or setup assumptions) as a function of properties of the corresponding graph class. We revisit this question through a case study of the class of wheel graphs and their subgraphs. The nth wheel graph is established by connecting n nodes who form a cycle with another "center" node, thus providing a natural extension that captures and enriches previously studied graph classes in the setting of IT-THB. We present a series of new findings in this line. We fully characterize feasibility of IT-THB for any class of subgraphs of the wheel, each possessing an embedded star (i.e., a well-defined center connected to all other nodes). Our characterization provides evidence that IT-THB feasibility may correlate with a more fine-grained degree structure - as opposed to pure connectivity - of the corresponding graphs. We provide positive results achieving perfect IT-THB for new graph classes, including ones where the number of nodes is unknown. Further, we provide the first feasibility of IT-THB on non-degenerate graph-classes with t > 1 corruptions, for the class of friendship graphs (Erdös, Rényi, Sós '66).

Cite as

D'or Banoun, Elette Boyle, and Ran Cohen. Information-Theoretic Topology-Hiding Broadcast: Wheels, Stars, Friendship, and Beyond. In 5th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 304, pp. 1:1-1:13, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{banoun_et_al:LIPIcs.ITC.2024.1,
  author =	{Banoun, D'or and Boyle, Elette and Cohen, Ran},
  title =	{{Information-Theoretic Topology-Hiding Broadcast: Wheels, Stars, Friendship, and Beyond}},
  booktitle =	{5th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2024)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:13},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-333-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{304},
  editor =	{Aggarwal, Divesh},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2024.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-205090},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2024.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: broadcast, topology-hiding protocols, information-theoretic security}
}
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