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Documents authored by Mock, Daniel


Document
Testing H-Freeness on Sparse Graphs, the Case of Bounded Expansion

Authors: Samuel Humeau, Mamadou Moustapha Kanté, Daniel Mock, Timothé Picavet, and Alexandre Vigny

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)


Abstract
In property testing, a tester makes queries to (an oracle for) a graph and, on a graph having or being far from having a property P, it decides with high probability whether the graph satisfies P or not. Often, testers are restricted to a constant number of queries. While the graph properties for which there exists such a tester are somewhat well characterized in the dense graph model, it is not the case for sparse graphs. In this area, Czumaj and Sohler (FOCS’19) proved that H-freeness (i.e. the property of excluding the graph H as a subgraph) can be tested with constant queries on planar graphs as well as on graph classes excluding a minor. Using results from the sparsity toolkit, we propose a simpler alternative to the proof of Czumaj and Sohler, for a statement generalized to the broader notion of bounded expansion. That is, we prove that for any class 𝒞 with bounded expansion and any graph H, testing H-freeness can be done with constant query complexity on any graph G in 𝒞, where the constant depends on H and 𝒞, but is independent of G. While classes excluding a minor are prime examples of classes with bounded expansion, so are, for example, cubic graphs, graph classes with bounded maximum degree, or graphs of bounded book thickness. Additionally, random graphs with bounded average degree almost surely have bounded expansion.

Cite as

Samuel Humeau, Mamadou Moustapha Kanté, Daniel Mock, Timothé Picavet, and Alexandre Vigny. Testing H-Freeness on Sparse Graphs, the Case of Bounded Expansion. In 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 364, pp. 55:1-55:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2026)


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@InProceedings{humeau_et_al:LIPIcs.STACS.2026.55,
  author =	{Humeau, Samuel and Kant\'{e}, Mamadou Moustapha and Mock, Daniel and Picavet, Timoth\'{e} and Vigny, Alexandre},
  title =	{{Testing H-Freeness on Sparse Graphs, the Case of Bounded Expansion}},
  booktitle =	{43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026)},
  pages =	{55:1--55:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-412-3},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2026},
  volume =	{364},
  editor =	{Mahajan, Meena and Manea, Florin and McIver, Annabelle and Thắng, Nguy\~{ê}n Kim},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.55},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255441},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.55},
  annote =	{Keywords: Property testing, Sparsity, Bounded expansion, Treedepth}
}
Document
Solving Partial Dominating Set and Related Problems Using Twin-Width

Authors: Jakub Balabán, Daniel Mock, and Peter Rossmanith

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 345, 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)


Abstract
Partial vertex cover and partial dominating set are two well-investigated optimization problems. While they are W[1]-hard on general graphs, they have been shown to be fixed-parameter tractable on many sparse graph classes, including nowhere-dense classes. In this paper, we demonstrate that these problems are also fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the twin-width of a graph. Indeed, we establish a more general result: every graph property that can be expressed by a logical formula of the form ϕ≡∃ x₁⋯ ∃ x_k ∑_{α ∈ I} #y ψ_α(x₁,…,x_k,y) ≥ t, where ψ_α is a quantifier-free formula for each α ∈ I, t is an arbitrary number, and #y is a counting quantifier, can be evaluated in time f(d,k)n, where n is the number of vertices and d is the width of a contraction sequence that is part of the input. In addition to the aforementioned problems, this includes also connected partial dominating set and independent partial dominating set.

Cite as

Jakub Balabán, Daniel Mock, and Peter Rossmanith. Solving Partial Dominating Set and Related Problems Using Twin-Width. In 50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 345, pp. 13:1-13:19, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2025)


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@InProceedings{balaban_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.13,
  author =	{Balab\'{a}n, Jakub and Mock, Daniel and Rossmanith, Peter},
  title =	{{Solving Partial Dominating Set and Related Problems Using Twin-Width}},
  booktitle =	{50th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2025)},
  pages =	{13:1--13:19},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-388-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2025},
  volume =	{345},
  editor =	{Gawrychowski, Pawe{\l} and Mazowiecki, Filip and Skrzypczak, Micha{\l}},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.13},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-241203},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2025.13},
  annote =	{Keywords: Partial Dominating Set, Partial Vertex Cover, meta-algorithm, counting logic, twin-width}
}
Document
Solving a Family Of Multivariate Optimization and Decision Problems on Classes of Bounded Expansion

Authors: Daniel Mock and Peter Rossmanith

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 294, 19th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2024)


Abstract
For some time, it has been known that the model checking problem for first-order formulas is fixed-parameter tractable on nowhere dense graph classes, so we shall ask in which direction there is space for improvements. One of the possible directions is to go beyond first-order formulas: Augmenting first-order logic with general counting quantifiers increases the expressiveness by far, but makes the model checking problem hard even on graphs of bounded tree-depth. The picture is different if we allow only "simple" - but arbitrarily nested - counting terms of the form #y φ(x^- ,y) > N. Even then, only approximate model checking is possible on graph classes of bounded expansion. Here, the largest known logic fragment, on which exact model checking is still fpt, consists of formulas of the form ∃x_1 … ∃x_k #y φ(x^- ,y) > N, where φ(x^- ,y) is a first-order formula without counting terms. An example of a problem that can be expressed in this way is partial dominating set: Are there k vertices that dominate at least a given number of vertices in the graph? The complexity of the same problem is open if you replace at least with exactly. Likewise, the complexity of "are there k vertices that dominate at least half of the blue and half of the red vertices?" is also open. We answer both questions by providing an fpt algorithm that solves the model checking problem for formulas of the more general form ψ ≡ ∃x_1 … ∃x_k P(#y φ_1(x^- ,y), …, #y φ_ℓ(x^- ,y)), where P is an arbitrary polynomially computable predicate on numbers. The running time is f(|ψ|)n^{𝓁+1} polylog(n) on graph classes of bounded expansion. Under SETH, this running time is tight up to almost linear factor.

Cite as

Daniel Mock and Peter Rossmanith. Solving a Family Of Multivariate Optimization and Decision Problems on Classes of Bounded Expansion. In 19th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2024). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 294, pp. 35:1-35:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2024)


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@InProceedings{mock_et_al:LIPIcs.SWAT.2024.35,
  author =	{Mock, Daniel and Rossmanith, Peter},
  title =	{{Solving a Family Of Multivariate Optimization and Decision Problems on Classes of Bounded Expansion}},
  booktitle =	{19th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2024)},
  pages =	{35:1--35:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-318-8},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2024},
  volume =	{294},
  editor =	{Bodlaender, Hans L.},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2024.35},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-200754},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SWAT.2024.35},
  annote =	{Keywords: bounded expansion, parameterized algorithms, sparsity, counting logic, dominating set, model checking, multivariate optimization}
}
Document
Evaluating Restricted First-Order Counting Properties on Nowhere Dense Classes and Beyond

Authors: Jan Dreier, Daniel Mock, and Peter Rossmanith

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 274, 31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2023)


Abstract
It is known that first-order logic with some counting extensions can be efficiently evaluated on graph classes with bounded expansion, where depth-r minors have constant density. More precisely, the formulas are ∃ x₁… x_k#y φ(x_1,…,x_k, y) > N, where φ is an FO-formula. If φ is quantifier-free, we can extend this result to nowhere dense graph classes with an almost linear FPT run time. Lifting this result further to slightly more general graph classes, namely almost nowhere dense classes, where the size of depth-r clique minors is subpolynomial, is impossible unless FPT = W[1]. On the other hand, in almost nowhere dense classes we can approximate such counting formulas with a small additive error. Note those counting formulas are contained in FOC({>}) but not FOC₁(𝐏). In particular, it follows that partial covering problems, such as partial dominating set, have fixed parameter algorithms on nowhere dense graph classes with almost linear running time.

Cite as

Jan Dreier, Daniel Mock, and Peter Rossmanith. Evaluating Restricted First-Order Counting Properties on Nowhere Dense Classes and Beyond. In 31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 274, pp. 43:1-43:17, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{dreier_et_al:LIPIcs.ESA.2023.43,
  author =	{Dreier, Jan and Mock, Daniel and Rossmanith, Peter},
  title =	{{Evaluating Restricted First-Order Counting Properties on Nowhere Dense Classes and Beyond}},
  booktitle =	{31st Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2023)},
  pages =	{43:1--43:17},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-295-2},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{274},
  editor =	{G{\o}rtz, Inge Li and Farach-Colton, Martin and Puglisi, Simon J. and Herman, Grzegorz},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2023.43},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-186961},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2023.43},
  annote =	{Keywords: nowhere dense, sparsity, counting logic, dominating set, FPT}
}
Document
The Online Simple Knapsack Problem with Reservation and Removability

Authors: Elisabet Burjons, Matthias Gehnen, Henri Lotze, Daniel Mock, and Peter Rossmanith

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 272, 48th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2023)


Abstract
In the online simple knapsack problem, a knapsack of unit size 1 is given and an algorithm is tasked to fill it using a set of items that are revealed one after another. Each item must be accepted or rejected at the time they are presented, and these decisions are irrevocable. No prior knowledge about the set and sequence of items is given. The goal is then to maximize the sum of the sizes of all packed items compared to an optimal packing of all items of the sequence. In this paper, we combine two existing variants of the problem that each extend the range of possible actions for a newly presented item by a new option. The first is removability, in which an item that was previously packed into the knapsack may be finally discarded at any point. The second is reservations, which allows the algorithm to delay the decision on accepting or rejecting a new item indefinitely for a proportional fee relative to the size of the given item. If both removability and reservations are permitted, we show that the competitive ratio of the online simple knapsack problem rises depending on the relative reservation costs. As soon as any nonzero fee has to be paid for a reservation, no online algorithm can be better than 1.5-competitive. With rising reservation costs, this competitive ratio increases up to the golden ratio (ϕ ≈ 1.618) that is reached for relative reservation costs of 1-√5/3 ≈ 0.254. We provide a matching upper and lower bound for relative reservation costs up to this value. From this point onward, the tight bound by Iwama and Taketomi for the removable knapsack problem is the best possible competitive ratio, not using any reservations.

Cite as

Elisabet Burjons, Matthias Gehnen, Henri Lotze, Daniel Mock, and Peter Rossmanith. The Online Simple Knapsack Problem with Reservation and Removability. In 48th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 272, pp. 29:1-29:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)


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@InProceedings{burjons_et_al:LIPIcs.MFCS.2023.29,
  author =	{Burjons, Elisabet and Gehnen, Matthias and Lotze, Henri and Mock, Daniel and Rossmanith, Peter},
  title =	{{The Online Simple Knapsack Problem with Reservation and Removability}},
  booktitle =	{48th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2023)},
  pages =	{29:1--29:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-292-1},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{272},
  editor =	{Leroux, J\'{e}r\^{o}me and Lombardy, Sylvain and Peleg, David},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2023.29},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-185635},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2023.29},
  annote =	{Keywords: online algorithm, knapsack, competitive ratio, reservation, preemption}
}
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