Spencer's theorem asserts that, for any family of n subsets of ground set of size n, the elements of the ground set can be "colored" by the values +1 or -1 such that the sum of every set is O(sqrt(n)) in absolute value. All existing proofs of this result recursively construct "partial colorings", which assign +1 or -1 values to half of the ground set. We devise the first algorithm for Spencer's theorem that directly computes a coloring, without recursively computing partial colorings.
@InProceedings{harvey_et_al:LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2014.258, author = {Harvey, Nicholas J. A. and Schwartz, Roy and Singh, Mohit}, title = {{Discrepancy Without Partial Colorings}}, booktitle = {Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (APPROX/RANDOM 2014)}, pages = {258--273}, series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)}, ISBN = {978-3-939897-74-3}, ISSN = {1868-8969}, year = {2014}, volume = {28}, editor = {Jansen, Klaus and Rolim, Jos\'{e} and Devanur, Nikhil R. and Moore, Cristopher}, publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Dagstuhl, Germany}, URL = {https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2014.258}, URN = {urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-47014}, doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX-RANDOM.2014.258}, annote = {Keywords: Combinatorial Discrepancy, Brownian Motion, Semi-Definite Programming, Randomized Algorithm} }
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